Dante's Inferno Dbq

Improved Essays
1. Virgil is Dante’s guide, because to Dante, Virgil was the person that brought Dante honor in his writing style also he was a “famous sage” who represented reason. Dante respected Virgil and the wisdom that he gives which is why he was Dante’s guide. The nature of Virgil and Dante’s relationship was student and teacher. When they are speaking Dante even refers to Virgil as being: “You are my teacher”.
2. Dante was exiled because he was a part of the “White Guelphs” who opposed the “Black Guelphs” that favored Pope Boniface VIII. The Black Guelphs had seized control over Florence while Dante was away and since they knew he was a White Guelphs they exiled him. Dante was as said a “White Guelphs, who had come to oppose his despotism.”. Dante was for the pope governing affairs, but he was against Pope Boniface VIII governing the state. He also believed that “a strong ruler in the person of an idealized emperor” should stick to religious affairs.
…show more content…
“Primordial Love” refers to God, which for those who did not love God were sent to hell to suffer for their sins. The souls who could not make decisions for good or evil are “nowhere” they reside in neither “Heaven, ... [who] cast them out, but even Hell itself would not receive them”. Their punishment for never choosing: “is to follow a banner at a furious pace forever, and to be tormented by flies and hornets”. The punishment is fitting for them because they “have no hope of truly dying” which makes them envy other people's fate. Dante, who travels through hell with the company of Virgil is how Beatrice fits in. Beatrice was the person that asked Virgil to accompany Dante through Hell “I have come to you just as she

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inferno Hero's Journey

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The sinners cause Dante to show sympathy for them because of their punishments they have to face. When Dante reaches the fortunetellers and diviners he begins to feel sympathy for them. Virgil explains, “ There is no place for pity here. Who is more arrogant within his soul, who is more impious than one who dares to sorrow at God’s judgment” (XX.28-30)? Dante is not to show compassion for the sinners and they deserve their punishment because of their decisions in life.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Inferno, Dante takes us on a journey through the different levels of Hell guided by, ancient Roman poet, Virgil who enlightens Dante on the way. Through contrapassos, which literally translates to counter-punishment, Dante unpacks the punishment that sinners undergo. At the start of canto III, an inscription above the gates of hell reads “Justice moved my high maker, in power divine, wisdom supreme, love primal” (Canto III, 4-6). The interpretation is that God, the divine, created Hell on the principles of justice and primal love. Originally, this does not sit well with Dante, he battles with the justification of the contrapasso and lacks the understanding of how they demonstrate God’s love.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante, the author of the Inferno, portrays Virgil's character as protective throughout the dangers of Hell such as entering Bolgia Six in the Eighth Circle, where he would have died if Virgil had not been there. "Seizing me instantly in his arms, my Guide/ Like a mother... takes her child and runs and more concerned for him than herself... raised me/" (Canto, Line). Because Virgil is knowledgeable and more experienced through Hell than Dante is, he puts Dante's needs first and is a protective figure in Dante's eyes. Not only is Virgil's character viewed as protective, but he is compared to a father or parental figure. "My guide and my master bore me on his chest as if I were not a companion, but a son.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people Dante meets in hell were sent there because they did not lead a virtuous life and they were punished for…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the other hand Dante, the divine comedy, is narrative poem describes Dante’s imaginary journey in hell. During his journey he discovers layers of hell. He sees all the souls are suffering in specific circle for their specific sins along his journey. This paper will consider four characters from Iliad putting in Dante’s hell depending their sins while they were living.…

    • 2001 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante uses Virgil as his guide because Dante says that Virgil is the best poet of all time. Virgil and Dante are both Roman Catholic. Virgil wrote many important texts, the most important being The Aeneid. Many can see throughout the text how “Dante had a deep respect for Virgil as an author” (Rooney). Dante was fully aware of Virgil’s text The Aeneid…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Dante and Virgil have voyaged through the nine circles of hell including a brief encounter with Lucifer, Virgil and Dante actually travel down Lucifer’s back to make their way out of Hell and back into the real world. This whole journey through Hell represents Dante’s attempt to find God during 2 his times of sin. Each level of the nine circles symbolizes different temptations that life throws at us. Though Dante and Virgil were able to reach their destination, Dante still goes on with his life long journey to connect with God. Most medieval stories on quests and journeys usually have some princess or…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante encounters many sins through his journey to the hell. Sins are distinguished in nine levels of hell with the penalty of adapting to that sin. The nine levels of hell have been classified by Dante in three main categories: incontinent, violent, fraudulent in order from bad to worse to worst. Cantos XI is central to understanding how Dante saw sin through Virgil’s scheme, explaining the structure of Hell. How does Dante classify the different sins punished in hell?…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Beatrice and Dante’s Virgil guide Dante through his journey in The Divine Comedy. Dante’s Virgil guides Dante through the majority of the book, purgatory and hell, while Beatrice guides Dante through heaven. Both characters are symbols for actual people Dante admired.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reader, who relates to Dante sees Virgil 's reproaches and takes note of them, seeing the truth in them. Virgil reprimanding Dante, implies that Dante is wrong in his feelings and must then stop what he is doing wrong. As the cantos go progressing and Dante the character goes further and further into hell he starts to lose his sympathy towards the sinners in hell. The reader has by the end also lost his or her sympathy towards the sinners. This loss of sympathy can be attributed to them seeing Dante being reprimanded for his actions of pity, and they have learned to do the…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante's Inferno

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Carnal Dante and Virgil met the souls of Francisca and Paolo. These souls were placed in Hell because they lusted for one another. Due to their forebidden love, they are to spend all of eternity together, as lovers should. Many will argue that they did not want to be denied the love of God because almost all people want to experience it. This punishment is suitable…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The whole prayer is full of Messianic allusions and imagery and reference. Dante himself writes into the design of Hell elements that hark back to Christ’s triumphal march into Hell to free the Biblical heroes and ancient Jews from their place amongst the Virtuous Pagans. Dante continues throughout the prayer to continue to use the word “you.” He is thanking Beatrice for what she has done, and much of what he attributes to her work is incredibly Christ-like. He thanks her for his salvation, asks for her “power and charity” and “magnificence” so that, when he returns to heaven, his soul might please her, and thanks her for healing his soul (88-89).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first two books of The Divine Comedy, Inferno and Purgatory, by Dante follow Dante as he journeys from hell to purgatory. In Inferno, Dante meets the poet Virgil who guides him through the rings of hell. Once the two reach the bottom of hell, Virgil continues to guide Dante through the next realm in Purgatory. Throughout this epic adventure, Dante not only provides an entertaining story, but also presents numerous ideas concerning the afterlife. These ideas range from simple descriptions of the two realms to more remarkable ideas of who exactly goes where after death and why.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dante experiences all the horrors of Hell with his guide Virgil, who is portrayed as the symbol of human reason. This is not only…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fig. 46. In the early Renaissance, Dante’s Inferno, became a powerful classic that dramatized Satan’s sphere of influence in hell; drawing by Giovanni Stradano, 1550. It occurred first as part of the epic, The Divine Comedy, and became known as a devilishly chilling account of Satan’s domain. A s mentioned in the last chapter, after the Emperor Constantine’s conversion into Christianity around A.D. 325, he ordered the closing of a significant amount of pagan cults and orgiastic temples and with that Pan’s presence looks as if it had gone somewhat silent.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays