The Sin Of Punishment In Dante's Inferno

Improved Essays
Throughout Dante 's Inferno, the reader views one man 's opinions of sin and depictions of its punishment. Dante the poet keeps his views on different types of sin obvious, just as Dante the character expresses his views on the sinners and their punishments. Ultimately, Dante the character 's views differ from the poet 's views. Dante the poet comes up with the punishment, while Dante the character usually feels pity for those punishments. In Hell, the punishments of the souls are never ideal, yet some seem much less gruesome than others, such as the virtuous pagans ' punishment. In Canto XIII, we discover the fate of the souls who committed suicide. In Canto XIII, Dante 's opinion of the sin of suicide is one of the lowest, explaining the gruesome treatment of the souls. …show more content…
Most landscapes and torture settings are desolate and barren, yet full of souls. The Wood of Suicides lacks any souls. The landscape of Canto XIII is the most "earth-like" and, arguably, the most realistic. Instead of seeing any punished souls, Dante sees a wood, lacking a path, and populated by harpies. Dante notes that the trees are "unhealthy branches, gnarled and warped and tangled". The trees are, of course, depicted as unsettling, just as the other landscapes of Hell are. Yet, the lack of any visible remnants of humanity confuses Dante. He notes that he saw "no souls in pain / in all that waste". The lack of souls is a hint that the punishment is different from the other souls of Hell. The discovery is not made until after Virgil instructs Dante to pluck a leaf from one of the trees. The trees are not just trees: they are, in actuality, souls, ripped from their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Catholic Church has delineated various pious and sinful actions that humans are capable of; it would logically follow that in Hell, these sins would be punished in respectfully distinct manners. However, how would one qualify which sin is the most egregious, and how would one decide which punishment would fit the crime? In The Inferno, Dante seeks to answer these questions in a grand categorization of religious sins, beginning with those of lack of baptism and ending with those of treachery.…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante started to fear the sinners who were in these lower circles, and also he encounters Giants who were another scary creatures that Dante the Pilgrim must fight and overcome, but Virgil reassures him. However, in some instances, Dante becomes scared when Virgil, himself, shows signs of weakness and confusion. Dante believes Virgil, because he symbolizes human reason and wisdom, to help him to go through the Hell, and when his guide shows signs of weakness, Dante the Pilgrim becomes angry, uncertain and fearful. For example, when “Malacoda” deceives Virgil in eight circle of Hell, Dante the Pilgrim becomes uncertain about Virgil’s intentions and qualities. And here we should understand that Dante the Author made this confusion on purpose, so as to show the fallibility and limitations of pure…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people Dante meets in hell were sent there because they did not lead a virtuous life and they were punished for…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Dante’s Inferno page 1), Dante is middle-ranged and very conflicted. He was lost, yes, but also lost in what to believe and how he falls upon in this life. After being told by the spirit Virgil that he could come with him and visit the spiritual plains for himself, he believes it to be the only way for him to truly understand how he belongs and what his purpose is. His geographical surroundings are known as Hell and Dante believes for a time that he might never go back up into what he believes was Earth. Dante begins to feel afraid but agrees to trust Virgil to guide him in this unknown place.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hell In Dante's Inferno

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inferno, written by Dante Alighieri, explains the layout of Hell according to Dante himself. There are many circles and rings that house sinners based on the type and severity of their sins. Achilles, Brutus, and Attila the Hun are a few of the well-known figures mentioned during Dante's journey through Hell. The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a compiled collection of the tales of 29 people embarking on a pilgrimage. One of the people, the Wife of Bath, is purposely made to stand out during the General Prologue.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante's Inferno Greed

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the seventh circle of Dante’s Inferno, Dante and Virgil travel through the woods filled with old, gnarled trees devoid of any greenery. Dante hears screams surrounding him but does not see anybody, which leaves him confused. Virgil suggests to Dante to pluck a branch of a tree and when he does, the tree cries out in pain, asking him as it bleeds: “Why do you rip me?/Have you no sense of pity whatsoever?” (13.35-36). All the trees and bushes in this forest represents humans who have committed the sin of suicide and “once the soul/departs the body it has torn itself away from/ Minòs sends it down to the seventh hole/There like a grain of spelt, it germinates/soon springs into a sapling, then a wild tree” (13.94-100).…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dante's Inferno, Dante Alighieri shows us how the sinners face harsh punishments as the price they have to pay for selling away their morals. For example, in canto xiii, the sinners are embodied in oak trees for committing suicide. Minos left their souls there and they took root and grew. They explain their situation…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The epic progresses as Dante continues to weep and feel pity for the souls in the 4th circle admonished for their greed. Dante, upon witnessing the torture of these souls feels physical pain out of empathy, "And I, who felt my heart almost pierced through…" Dante even deigns to make a moral judgement about the tortures of hell and God's ability to serve justice, "Justice of God! Who has amassed as many strange tortures as I have seen? " This questioning of God's will and judgement shows more clearly than anything the tremendous journey Dante will have to endure to be brought to God.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Changes In Dante's Inferno

    • 1619 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Eventually, the pity Dante held for the people sentenced to the inferno started to deteriorate as Virgil took Dante further into hell. Even when people started to talk to him, he felt as if they deserved everything they were receiving in Hell. At one point in canto VII Dante even pushes a person back into the pit they came from. It is easily seen that Dante stops caring and sympathizing with the people in the inferno is when he was is in the ninth circle and second ring of hell. Dante is talking to Ugolino as he tells a sad story as to how he and his sons died.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias is located on 8th circle of Hell. This circle is called the Fortune tellers and Diviners. When Dante first looks down upon the circle, he notices that the people that are in here were walking funny and they could not see straight ahead of them. Virgil sheds light on the punishment that these poor unfortunate souls had to go through. The introduction to the circle states that, “their punishment is to have their heads turned backwards on their bodied and to be compelled to walk backwards for all eternity, their eyes blinded by tears” (Dante pg.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Inferno by Dante Alighieri Dante travels through hell, guided by Virgil. Hell is divided by sin, with specific punishments for the different sins committed. Throughout the Inferno Dante the writer makes it clear that the punishments are designed to suit the sins committed. These punishments are cruel and violent punishments that are often times gruesome. Dante the writer wants the reader to feel nothing for these sinners suffering, since they are getting what they deserve.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante Alighieri who was a prominent Italian author of the 14th century wrote Inferno to give insight on the society of Florence as the 14th century was notorious for its corrupt governments and rivals among groups of people. As being called the The Cautionary Tale, Inferno can be relevant today as it serves as a message of people committing sin will be punished depending on the severity of their wrongdoings. Even though the poem exaggerates the punishments, it serves as a message that people will be punished in their crimes depending on how severe the crime is today. The Inferno is divided into Nine Circles of Hell.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante Alighieri’s Inferno explores the vastness of hell while illustrating his political, religious, and artistic beliefs. In Canto 15, he comes across the Sodomites walking through fiery rain in the Seventh Circle, one of which he recognizes as his friend and mentor Brunetto Latini. Dante’s encounter with Brunetto emphasizes his religious belief in the righteousness of God while clarifying that although Florentine politics are important, religion is his primary motivator. At first glance, Brunetto’s appearance is like many of Dante’s periodic mentions of his friends, mentors, and enemies- either relatively meaningless or to shed some point on his hate for the Black Guelphs (those who exiled him from Florence) or likeness for the White Guelphs on his side. Brunetto was a Guelph writer who also spent many years in exile and wrote allegorical journeys that greatly inspired Dante to write The Divine Comedy.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Dante Trying to Scare the Hell Out of Us? (A discussion of how Dante’s The Inferno, is used as a moral propaedeutic) “Heaven would be wonderful, but it looks even more wonderful when there is also a threat of Hell. People probably believe in Heaven more when they have just been threatened with Hell.”…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is greed? The most common distinction pertains to a strong and selfish desire for something, such as wealth or power. The question is, what kind of person would intentionally succumb to such a malicious concept? The notion itself appears in countless works of literature, from fiction and non-fiction alike, and stands as an extremely prominent theme that has been featured in countless collected works. However, regardless of its commonality, greed is still a sinful conception that many men and women have submitted to in both literature and life.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays