Dangers Of Agency In George Orwell's '1984'

Improved Essays
1984

In 1984, George Orwell warns future generations about the dangers of a totalitarian state. Orwell depicts a government that has total control of public problems as well as individual problems. The citizens of Oceania, as a result, ultimately do not have control over their thoughts and actions. This loss of agency is significant because it reflects the anxieties generated by the geopolitical and historical factors present in Orwell’s time, specifically the rise and fall of Nazism and the start of the Cold War. George Orwell lived during a time when Nazism and Stalinism were the ways of ruling, World War II had just ended, and the Cold War was about to begin. This was a time when the relationship between the USSR and USA were tense.
…show more content…
You have the upper class, inner party, that was the elite ruling class, then you have the middle class, outer party, which consisted of the educated working portion of the party, and finally the lower class, the proles, which is where all the uneducated working class remained. This was a system that kept the hierarchy in check. The inner party had different living standards than those of the the outer party and the paroles. Big Brother had various ways in controlling those lower parties as well that demonstrate the ruling of political absolute power. For example, Winston Smith, the main character of the book and a man of the outer party lived in a run down, one-bedroom flat with a TV that had secret microphones and cameras, which allowed the thought police to keep track of anyone who may corrupt the party’s system. The thought police are in charge of watching people through these TV’s and listening in on their phone calls and enforce the laws against thoughtcrime. Thoughtcrime is having any thought that is not approved by the party. You can be charged for thoughtcrime by talking in your sleep, thinking anything against the law set by Big Brother, or even having a sexual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1984 Propaganda Analysis

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First and for most, technology within “1984” was used as a great means of propaganda. In the book, the means of propaganda was not some child throwing newspapers on their front porch, solely because they didn’t have paper. They used an item called a telescreen. This telescreen was in every building and home, for those of the Outer Party, the Proles were not bothered with having one. The Outer Party citizens were the basically the middle class, whereas the Proles were the lowest of the low.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 Rhetorical Analysis

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1984, written by George Orwell in 1949, is a dystopian novel written from the point of view of a common citizen named Winston Smith. 1984 is a year where there is a totalitarian government, ruling by the name of “Big Brother,” in the country of Oceania. Winston begins the story by writing his thoughts into a diary, which is banned by the Party, knowing that he will eventually become found out and put to death. The novel covers his story, along with his experiences with Big Brother. Overall; however, the novel produces a highly foreboding tone of hopelessness, shown through literary devices such as: irony, paradoxes, and the tone.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aaron Alanis Mrs. Silva Honors English 12 07 April 2017 Todays Tech. vs. 1984’s Tech In terms of technology, current American society is to a certain extent to the potential of Big Brother and 1984. Many of the technologies used in 1984 are very similar to the technologies used today. The technology used in both today and in 1984 show major issues for personal privacy as well as government control over society.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebels throughout history have posed as a threat to society through challenging societal norms and advocating for something different, a change. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, Winston Smith is a rebel who does not conform to the unconscious and homogeneous people of which society consists. Instead, Winston rebels through his acts of suspicion; however, he does not bring about reform but becomes one with society as humanity and individuality finally dissipates. The act of preserving humanity is to hold onto the quality or state of being human along with the impulses and instincts that are associated with it.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 George Orwell Power

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Folly Power of a Surveillance State Orwell’s novel, 1984, was written in a tumultuous time during the Cold War where the largest perceived threat to humanity came from an all-powerful, all-conforming government principle. Orwell uses hyperbolic portrayals of the Party’s procedures and degrading comparisons of humans to defects, to show the negative societal effects of a totalitarian government. Ultimately, Orwell argues against totalitarian governments on the basis that they prevent human equality and freedom, and subject humans to inhumane and unjust treatment. Orwell creates hyperbolic portrayals of the notions of conformity and surveillance to argue against the absolute power of a government and provide a shock factor on the techniques…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell's novel isn’t just a dramatised story of a terrible government meant to scare people; it actually represents real things happening right now, and how they affect the lives of people…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kian Nafeiy 7.10.07 Polysci 121.9356 1984 1984, by George Orwell, is a book with symbols for what Orwell felt were important about government and other aspects of society that he had taken notice of, mostly representing the ideals of totalitarianism. The major parallel in 1984 to government is the rise of totalitarianism in government at the time the novel was written. Having taken note of the rule in countries such as Russia and Spain, Orwell chose to write a vivid and extreme vision of how he felt the government was playing a large role in the personal lives of citizens, with no privacy and stripped of the freedoms people should be entitled to.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Josef Stalin and the Soviet Union are shown as leaders who destroy individuality to better control the citizens of Oceania in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The character Big Brother and the Thought Police have a method to enforce the people of Oceania to possess the desired thoughts and emotions. The people of Oceania cannot think beyond the greatness of Big Brother and cannot feel any other emotions besides their love and loyalty to Big Brother, as well a hate for Goldstein and the region Oceania is currently at war with. If people such as the main character, Winston, violate these laws then they are punished and sent to the Ministry of Love for a brainwashing cycle of torture.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Power is demanded by everyone, this idea allowed individuals the ability to control and brainwash the minds of masses. In George Orwell 's classic novel 1984, Big Brother and his party were dominant figures. They had the ultimate power to run the city of Oceania, and with this power they had the ability to control the society. The power Big Brother withheld helped them keep the citizens in Oceania on their toes. They controlled the society by establishing fear amongst the people in Oceania, they controlled the language and communication and they controlled reality amongst the lives of the citizens in Oceania.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 The consequences of living with a totalitarian government has never been so clear before, having privacy is no longer a right you have. In the novel 1984, English novelist and journalist George Orwell, illustrates the alarming abusive nature of a totalitarian government, but even more so it 's penetrating analysis of the psychology of power and the ways that manipulation of language and history are used as mechanisms of control. Throughout the eye-catching novel, the author attempts to show what life would be like in a world of total evil, where those controlling the government kept themselves in power by mesmerizing the people generally. Winston Smith, an everyday man, is dissatisfied with how the political party conducts,…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell’s novel 1984 is a great piece of literature that should included in a list of works of high literary merit. Approximately six months before Orwell passed away, he published the novel 1984. This book is taking place in the near-future, or what is the past to us now, in 1984. Its set place is Oceania, which is a large area comprised of the Americas, Australia, England, and part of lower africa, in a city called London. England is also renamed to Air Strip One and is known as the “mainland.”…

    • 1505 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984, provides a chilling glimpse into a world where technology is used to control and to manipulate. The totalitarian government of Oceania, simply called, The Party, clamps down on the lives of its inhabitants, and forces them to obey Big Brother, the face of the Party. There is no room for revolution, as rebels are destroyed. Children are encouraged to spy on their parents, resulting in fractured relationships. The…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell 1984 George Orwell, in the novel 1984 present a terrible philosophy about the future. The read becomes one entirely convincing as his narration becomes timely as ever. With a startling vision of the world, it holds a convincing tone from the very first to the last part. Everyone in the novel is incomplete despotism and under control and repress of the ‘Big Brother’ and the party. it represents hierarchical system of both parties.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1984: Diving into Deeper Meanings Imagine a society where you are always being watched. You can’t think on your own, speak your mind, or even feel any type of emotion. In George Orwell’s 1984, he writes of a Dystopian society in Oceania that is basically under totalitarian rule.…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Practically, every single aspect of the society in 1984 is controlled, especially where sexual desires, compassion, love and affection are forbidden and the phrase "I love you", is non-existent as it is prohibited by “The Party”. The rules of “The Party” state that, "The sex instinct creates a world of its own. The sex instinct will be eradicated. Procreation will be an annual formality like the renewal of a ration card. We shall abolish the orgasm” (337).…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays

Related Topics