uptown class system, the socio-economic disparity improved, but standards of beauty and status were still primarily determined by race and geographical location in Kingston. As described by Ulysee, the ICI’s attempt to blur these lines by going to the salon to receive a hairstyle and observe younger women so that they can mimic the look of an uptown lady. “This weekly ritual was important to the ICI’s for several reasons. It contradicts an existing stereotype of the ICI and her foremother the higgler, as a plain large unsophisticated (unfashionable and cosmetically unmade) “woman” who has been historically juxtaposed against the “lady”” (Ulysee 151). For the jamaican women involved in international trading, known as Informal Commercial Importers, or ICIs, there was now a way for them to earn a living. Many of these women had such success that they were able to transcend these set boundaries of race, gender, and spatial arrangement so that their children can also achieve upward social mobility. As seen repeatedly in the film, Marcia first hustles the streets as an ICI for money to support her children but when that proves to be insufficient, turns to a more lucrative profession as a dancehall queen. Without the popularization of this new culture in downtown Kingston, Marcia would not have achieved the success and power she
uptown class system, the socio-economic disparity improved, but standards of beauty and status were still primarily determined by race and geographical location in Kingston. As described by Ulysee, the ICI’s attempt to blur these lines by going to the salon to receive a hairstyle and observe younger women so that they can mimic the look of an uptown lady. “This weekly ritual was important to the ICI’s for several reasons. It contradicts an existing stereotype of the ICI and her foremother the higgler, as a plain large unsophisticated (unfashionable and cosmetically unmade) “woman” who has been historically juxtaposed against the “lady”” (Ulysee 151). For the jamaican women involved in international trading, known as Informal Commercial Importers, or ICIs, there was now a way for them to earn a living. Many of these women had such success that they were able to transcend these set boundaries of race, gender, and spatial arrangement so that their children can also achieve upward social mobility. As seen repeatedly in the film, Marcia first hustles the streets as an ICI for money to support her children but when that proves to be insufficient, turns to a more lucrative profession as a dancehall queen. Without the popularization of this new culture in downtown Kingston, Marcia would not have achieved the success and power she