Leslie Marmon Silko states her view on the significance of oral tradition in the Pueblo community. Silko begins her written speech by saying, “The words most highly valued are those spoken from the heart, unpremeditated and unrehearsed,” (467). Storytelling lies at the heart of Pueblo culture, for it brings their heritage together no matter the time or distance (Silko 470, 479). Pueblo oral tradition differentiates from English writing; oral tradition challenges academic writing. Silko’s written speech uses a number of Pueblo influences: written and oral expression, narrative form, identity, and language; in order for her audience to experience English in an abstract organization that holds the practices of oral traditions.…
The sound of drums beating and with the balanced love of the voices filling the air surrounding people of the land can for fill the desire of the transcendent experience the book above provides nearest church amounts of Cherokee dances in secret items used for each dance needed for each reachable. The most significant prospect of the book is the death of explanation for each dance to some Bolick interputation. Many dances relate to the animals that are due and mine in the Cherichi spirituality beliefs and others relate to harmful powers that may cause sickness. Spec provide statements of emotional effect from the dances they experience giving deep insight. He presents high levels of love and protection for the sake of dances in the community…
In the article "Subverting the "Mainstream" Paradigm through magical realism in Thomas King's Green Grass Running Water” Ibis Gômez-Vega is arguing the use of magical realism - surreal elements incorporated into a realist narrative - in Green Grass Running Water is to “subvert the hegemonic paradigms that inform America culture” about Native Americans (1). Her thesis is portrayed though the creation stories and the four old Indian’s role in the novel. Gômez-Vega evaluates the trickster narrative of the story and how it acts as a “voice of reason in a world” (1-2). The article describes the changing of the creation stories and the relation of magical realism and Native culture. She justifies King’s use of “intertextuality and native myths to…
In Hollywood, the portrayal of certain groups of individuals in film can be seen as a negative portrayal of these ethnic groups. The novel Green Grass, Running Water by Thomas King deals with the negative portrayal and discrimination of Native Americans in Canada. The novel consists of a community of natives as they prepare for the Sun dance with the impact of their daily struggles, three old Indians and the trickster god by the name of Coyote. Green Grass, Running Water discusses the ideas of discrimination and community. King displays these ideas through: Eli and the dam, Alberta and her relationships with men, the Sun dance and the references between GGRW and Benito Cereno.…
Cone, James H. "Malcolm X: the impact of a cultural revolutionary. " The Christian Century, vol. 109, no. 38, 1992, p. 1189. Academic OneFile, Born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska to the parents of J. Early Little and Louise Norton. He recounted his childhood, as living in a nightmare everyday, due to white supremacy. Terrorized by the local Ku Klux Klan, Malcolm and his family relocated to Michigan.…
Green Grass Running Water by Thomas King is a novel with both a fantasy and reality layer. In the novel, the character Coyote has the ability to jump over to different the different layers, manipulate events, and is portrayed as a mischievous and troublesome character. Coyotes behavior suggest that he\she is childish or playful, but his\her character is not only for humor or entertainment purposes. Coyotes actions and statements mock and emphasize flaws in the stories, pointing out social issues such as women equality, and native equality. Coyote changes elements in recognized stories, and reveals racist and sexist flaws within the stories, he\she shows that what is "written in stone" can be changed and needs to be revised if people want modern…
The Southwest Humanities course has read three books, in three different genres over the span of the semester; ranging from Edward Abbey’s Desert Solitaire, being the nature writing, Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony, the fiction, and Luis Alberto Urrea’s The Devil’s Highway, which is a creative non-fiction. Each author made a specific contribution to the class themes and the Southwest Humanities. During the semester, the non-fiction books have brought the most to the table. Though the fiction stories gave us a good cultural understanding of the Southwest, it was not nearly as powerful as the real stories told throughout the semester.…
In Sherman Alexie’s collection titled The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, many characters in this collection of stories intellectually benefit one another from telling their own stories. Native Americans can retain their history and cultural customs this way. For instance, Thomas Builds-the-Fire enjoys telling stories that are often surreal and have historical and natural contexts. His stories give his listeners observation of Native American history and how their experience had varied through the years. Victor also enjoys telling stories but his are more realistic and desolate.…
The Evolution and Commercialization of Irish Dance Since Riverdance Since Riverdance hit the world stage in 1995, the culture of Irish Dance has evolved and grown. However, experts within the dance community disagree whether and to what extent Riverdance has played a role in these changes. The scholarly articles, dissertations, and books examined in this literature review examine different aspects of the art and sport: changes in costumes, technique and demographic of the dancers. Most rely on first-hand interviews, but each study differs in the group of people they interview about the subject.…
In The Sacred Romance, by Brent Curtis and John Eldredge, new concepts were brought into my point of view about the pilgrim’s heart, intimacy, and arrows. Because of Curtis and Eldredge, I have looked back on my life on many experiences and took notice of how my life has been changed. In the chapter entitled On the Road (page 144) the concept of having a pilgrim’s heart is brought up. Having a pilgrim heart means to be alone so that you can understand the truth.…
Thomas King’s Green Grass, Running Water portrays various lives of characters intertwined by the Native American folkloric gods. Lionel Red Dog, a man turning 40 years old attempts to reconstruct his life on a better path while struggling with his identity. As a born Canadian with an Asian ethnicity, my personal reading of Lionel and Charlie’s father Portland Looking Bear highlights their struggle with identity. Although never explicitly stated, the conflicting needs of being an individual and belonging in a community suggest the impossibility of feeling included as whole in the world.…
Breakdancing marked the beginning of the hip-hop movement in dance. It consisted of unique styles and movements that still exist in breakdancing today. Breakdancing, or “b-boying” rapidly grew since the 1970s and is popular amongst many street dancers today. The history behind breakdancing derived mainly from Puerto Rican and African American dancers in New York. These dancers brought different movements and terminology within breakdancing that are very iconic within this style of dance.…
Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel, Gardens in the Dunes, features the story of a young Native American girl named Indigo and her journey throughout the colonial pressures of 19th Century America. In the novel, Silko emphasizes the importance of horticulture during the 19th Century. In the Sand Lizard community of which Indigo belonged, plants and gardens were held in high regard as they signified survival and an interrelationship to the earth and it inhabitants. In contrast, through the characters of Edward and his sister Susan, plants and gardens were used as a means of monetary and social gain. Throughout the novel, Indigo experiences both sides of hybridity and the effects it had on people of the 19th Century.…
As children, nature greatly intrigues us and gives us numerous experiences that life at home cannot. Experiencing nature allows children to deepen their connection with the environment that surrounds them and the secret wonders they might discover. In Sara Orne Jewett’s short story “A White Heron”, Sylvia, a child who spends much time in the story-like realm of the woods near her home, meets a charming hunter who is looking for the rare white heron. The hunt for the heron allows Sylvia to explore the woods deeply and climb the great pine tree of the forest. Before encountering the hunter, the woods near Sylvia’s home provided her an escape to a parallel universe where she could enjoy and observe nature’s many wonders.…
No matter how long it takes, reading a book is always captivating to the imagination. When reading a book, the reader has the full power to decide what the scenery and characters look like to him…