In the first of the novel's time switches back to the relative past wherein Dana tells the reader how she and Kevin met and got married, she describes her working conditions and the types of jobs she and others had to perform: You swept floors, stuffed envelopes, took inventory, washed dishes, sorted potato chips (really!), cleaned toilets, marked prices on merchandise ... you did whatever you were sent out to do. It was nearly always mindless work, and as far as most employers were concerned, it was done by mindless people. Nonpeople rented for a few hours, a few days, a few weeks. It didn't matter. (52-54).
Referring to the works as mindless, and often domestic or janitorial, is very similar to Frederick Douglass's words when he describes the work that he had to do while on Covey's farm. The idea that the work that Dana is performing in her own time, despite the fact that she does have higher education, is one of the first places where her pairing with Sarah and other slaves can be