• Home Page
  • General Aggression Model: A Literature Review

General Aggression Model: A Literature Review

Improved Essays
Show More
Daffern and Gilbert discussion of the General Aggression Model (GAM) is an attempt to thoroughly explain the elaborate relationship that exist between violence and personality disorders along with providing a structured systematic method that clinicians can utilize to treat and further investigate the link between the two. The article discusses the history of evidence revolving around individuals with personality disorders (prisoners, psychiatric patients, and etc.) and their relationship with violence, and how those with a personality disorder has been deemed as being at an increased risk of violent recidivism according to studies. One research study exhibited that reconviction rates for attempted or completed murder, manslaughter, assault, …show more content…
Recent research suggests violence is a clinically relevant correlate of certain personality disorders, however, knowledge and investigation in this area has been impeded by conceptual and methodological barriers because there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty in terms of how personality disorder operates to influence violence (Daffern & Gilbert, 2011). The authors believe that the GAM could assist with breaking some of those barriers along with further research that examines and further investigates aggression and violence regarding normative beliefs along with utilizing the GAM more to assess and develop more effective treatment …show more content…
The authors discuss and define psychopathy, its relation to other personality and mental disorders along with examining the inconsistencies in longitudinal, and clinical studies regarding the criminality and personality traits assessed with certain diagnostic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Actuarial Risk Assessment
    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pros And Cons Of Actuarial Risk Assessment

    Risk assessment refers to determining the potential threat that an individual as upon their release from custody because of mental illness and/or criminal activity. There are two methods of risk assessments they are actuarial and clinical judgment (Brown & Singh, 2014). Actuarial risk assessment refers to a method of assessment that is based on statistics that estimates the risk level of a particular event to occur for example, how likely is this offender to commit a violent crime. There are requirements of actuarial instruments they include there being scientific integrity and practical utility (Baumann, Law, Sheets, Reid, & Graham, 2005). Practical utility involves being efficient, being accessible, and producing actual results that are desired…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    The Buss-Petty Aggression Scale
    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Buss-Petty Aggression Scale

    Aggressiveness is a behavioral trait where a person is unreasonably hostile towards others, often in an attempt to dominate and intimate those around them. The Buss-Petty Aggression Scale breaks up aggression into four categories: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. While the conceptual definition did not specify different types of aggression, it did highlight hostility and allowed for intimidating or hostile ‘actions’ in a general sense. The conceptual definition further highlighted aggression as feelings and actions that arise due to or in interaction with other people. The Buss-Petty Aggression Scale questions seem to focus on the same interpersonal interactions a great deal.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Case Study Annotated Biancho
    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Case Study Annotated Biancho

    Also, the results indicate that, as expected, violent crimes are quite common among individuals with Antisocial Personality…

    • 2259 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Violence In John Hubner's Last Chance In Texas
    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Violence In John Hubner's Last Chance In Texas

    In today’s society there are multiple assumptions on violence committed by youth. Many assume violence is an innate trait. If an adult shows traits of violence and aggression then one typically generalizes it’s a result from being born with that demeanor. One might also assume that this character flaw can never be changed or adapted. From this perspective, the belief holds that once a violent person, always a violent person.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Bernie Nugent Psychological Analysis
    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bernie Nugent Psychological Analysis

    psychopaths are born with psychopathic personalities. " This is hypothesis is expounded upon by Robert Hare Ph.D. who developed the Hare Psychopathy Checklist. This checklist noted indicators and the fact that there were two components, emotional and behavioral, which aid in the detection of a psychopath. Traits which were present in all of the aforementioned individuals, "...glibness, emotional detachment, egocentricity,..antisocial lifestyle..." mark their psychopathy. The presence of these indicators in Gein, Bundy and Nugent also denote their personal antisocial disorders.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Hxaco Model Of Crime Essay
    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hxaco Model Of Crime Essay

    Criminal behavior and the decision to commit criminal activity are based on social economics and the opportunity/reward, which supersedes risk of the unlawful act. However, according the HEXACO model that describes six dimensions of personality, there are key indicators in determining a person’s propensity to commit a crime. Although there are an array of personality differences among offenders and non-offenders based on the model, there are no absolutes in categorizing will commit a crime based on personality traits.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Decent Essays

    The Myth That Mental Illness Causes Crime Analysis
    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Myth That Mental Illness Causes Crime Analysis

    After reading chapter 6, The Myth That Mental Illness Causes Crime, the book talked about how mental illness could cause crime and turmoil to a family of the victim. Most of the society believes that a person with mental illness will be more likely to cause a crime than a person that does not have a mental illness. But the reality is that, “most people with mental illness are not violent, and most people who are violent are not mentally ill” (APA 1998; Fazel, Gulati, Linsell, Geddes, & Grann 2009a). In the light of the recent shootings over the summer and past year, concerns were raised about those who are either mentally ill, or colored.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Characteristics Of Exploder Offender
    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Characteristics Of Exploder Offender

    In the first offender typology, I define Sam’s style of violence as tyrannical oppose to explosive. I contend that the main difference between tyrannical and explosive offender, is that one is this perpetrator who often initializes violence and is subjugating the victim in a somewhat rational manner, while the other, is more emotional and is mainly reacting to the victim in a violent way. The textbook characteristics of Tyrannical Offender include: conscious of their doing and has intentions to control the partner, perceives violence as a rational response to certain things, depreciates their own use of violence, and describes their partner as submissive. While, the textbook features of Exploder Offender are: the use of violence to quiet their…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    Emotional Sickness And Brutality Analysis
    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Emotional Sickness And Brutality Analysis

    This paper assesses the relationship of emotional sickness and brutality by asking these inquires, “Are the mentally ill at risk for violence?” and “Are the rationally sick at expanded danger of brutality?” Mental disorders are neither fundamental nor adequate reasons for viciousness. Significant determinants of viciousness keep on being socio-statistic and monetary components. Substance manhandle is a noteworthy determinant of brutality and this is genuine whether it happens with regards to a simultaneous dysfunctional behavior or not.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Predicting Violent Behavior In Prisons
    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Predicting Violent Behavior In Prisons

    With regards to predictive validity, the measures were 0.10 for general, 0.04 for aggressive, and 0.01 for violent behaviors. Once again, the numbers were insignificant, because the values were too small. This supports the claim that being diagnosed with ASPD does not mean an inmate will exhibit violent behavior in prison. Violent behavior can be caused by multiple things, not just a mental disorder. Even people without a mental disorder act out in prison.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Great Essays

    Nature Or Nurture
    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nature Or Nurture

    In this report I will be discussing many ideas and questions that are linked to serial killers and other cases that I have researched. The aim of this report is be able to research several tragic murder events in the past linked to psychotic killers. To research many psychological behaviours and mental disorders and figure out how they can be linked to psychotic killers. To look into serial killers and research about their murders and discuss and evaluate the similarities and differences between them. To be able to discuss if psychotic killers are a consequence of either nature or nurture.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Killers
    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mass Killers

    There is a body of criminological research suggesting that mental instability and Dissocial personality disorders play the major role in the criminal behavior of mass murders (Agnew, 2012). In support of this theory researchers including Robinson, have observed that the delusional tendencies among mass murders could be a defensive extrapolation by the perpetrator to rationalize their actions (Robinson, 2004). The contrary perspective is best summed up by the irrational nature of the crime itself, which leads most researchers to categorize mass murders as typical psychopaths (Lynam, Moffitt, & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1993). However, the idea of lumping mass murder perpetrators and psychopaths together in a comparison contrast may in fact be the key…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    African American Mental Health Essay
    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    African American Mental Health Essay

    A common misconception sometimes perpetuated by the media- is that people with mental illnesses tend to be violent. The vast majority of people with mental health problems are no more likely to be violent than anyone else. Most people with mental illness are not violent and only 3%-5% of violent acts can be attributed to individuals living with a serious mental illness (Mental Health Myths, 2013). In fact, people with severe mental illnesses are over 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crime than the general population (Mental Health Myths,…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Improved Essays

    Illness And Gun Violence
    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Illness And Gun Violence

    Mental Illness and Gun Violence: Debunking the Myth of Mental Illness’s Relation to Violence The myth that most mentally ill people are violent has been endlessly perpetuated by popular media so much so that the tendency to automatically associate mental illness with violence has become indoctrinated into popular belief. Today, with the widespread debate about gun violence and the search for something to blame, some sources, like the National Rifle Association (NRA), have turned to point the finger at mental illness; yet, at the same time, most empirical sources render the claim that mental illness induces gun violence as insignificant or completely erroneous. In essence, mental illness does not produce gun violence.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
    Read More
  • Superior Essays

    One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Mental Illness
    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Mental Illness

    W. (2015). The Natural History of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry, 60(7), 309-314. Retrieved from http://resolver.flvc.org/FLCC1600?genre=article&issn=07067437&title=Canadian%20Journal%20of%20Psychiatry&volume=60&issue=7&date=20150701&atitle=The%20Natural%20History%20of%20Antisocial%20Personality%20Disorder.&spage=309&sid=EBSCO:a9h&pid= Forman, M., Zaentz, S., Douglas, M., Hauben, L., Goldman, B., Nicholson, J., Fletcher, L., ... Warner Home Video (Firm).…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
    Read More

Related Topics

Ready To Get Started?
Discover
Company
Follow
©2024 Cram.com
Privacy Policy |  About Ads |  Site Map |  Advertise  | 
  • Cookie Settings