Dada And Surrealism

Improved Essays
World War 1 (1914-1918) was a torrential era in world history, exploiting entire societies; its people and industrial resources. According to Hunt (2012), soldiers found themselves socializing at times with the enemy and avoiding unnecessary battles, minimizing the already insurmountable casualties while maximizing the number of deadlocks. Moreover, the warfare landscape blurred and destabilized cultural classes, censored front line atrocities, and became a preamble to post-war moral questioning.

As a result, Dada, and later Surrealism, took front seats to the art forms that dated pre-World War 1. The need to decompress the feelings of illogicality, the aesthetics, or lack thereof, of Dada and Surrealism mirrored the new culture of disjointed
…show more content…
The belief that progress, mainly the Industrial Revolution, was the cause of the war and the resulting devastating loss of life led to a reflection of a pre-war existence scarred and defamed by feelings of angst and uncertainty. This reactionary period is known as Dada.

Although without definition of what Dada was, artists clearly defined what Dada was not. Dada was not rational, yet this author believes that Dada shows a sense of rationality. Surrounding the irrational thought of the war’s insurmountable deaths, artists took to verse and canvas in order to create a lucid thought of anarchy.

Prior to World War 1, visual artists Marcel Duchamp and Salvador Dali were part of the Futuristic movement, but post-war dystopia fueled the direction of their craft to an iconoclastic realm of metaphor and realm of
…show more content…
In a trance-like style, Dali seeks to evoke the spectator’s mind to take alternative reality and adopt is as consensual reality. The passing of time, or the absence of time, within a barren, almost dead landscape connects both Nietzsche and Freud and the artist’s desire to explore the latent content of dreams and their symbolic interpretations, allowing for expression of dreams and the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Sleepwalkers Summary

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    She likewise examines the origins of the Great War but assumes a different approach. By specifically looking at individual pre-war events, she assesses when war became more likely than peace. She sees the war to be a result of strategies malfunctioning, for example, Belgium fending off the Germans. She also distinguishes the roles of individuals who had the power to start or end the war and the pressures that made them commit to their decisions. The historian uses the attacks on Louvain to highlight the senseless destruction of culture from the war, which was inconvenient to all parties as a result of their interlinking economies.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Most of the classic historical surrealist artists came from the Dada movement, from World War I, their opinion on the war? They felt it was a form of rationalism to gain shallow victories (Tush, 2013). This ‘rationalism' from their government caused so much grief, pain and loss and so in an efforts to press on to the future surrealist artists decided they would become irrational using Freud’s book as a catalyst (Tush, 2013). Although after this decision, the ball had been set in motion, officially surrealism only became a world renowned movement in 1924 with André Brenton’s (1896 – 1966) publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism (Voorhuis, 2004). Other iconic artists from this era would include Giorgio de Chirico (1888 – 1978), Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973), Francis Piabia (1827 – 1953), Marcel Duchamp (1887 – 1968), Max Ernst (1891 – 1986), Man Ray(1890 – 1776) and René Magritte (1898 – 1967) just to name a few (Voorhius,…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Futility was a theme popular among the war poets. The futility of war was felt by war poets due to the conditions of despair and hopelessness created by the war. War poets like Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, whose first-hand experience of war represented the ugly face of war. The younger generation was exposed to the ugly, bitter truth of the war, which they looked at romantically. This assignment is intended to focus on the theme of Futility: the futility of war, of institutions, as well as of human…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, the lack of honor and meaningless of modern warfare no longer beheld the chivalrous codes of conduct that defined older methods of combat. Sargent’s painting defines hopelessness and meaningless of a technology war that defined the “modern age” of warfare as a pivotal moment in human history. More so, warfare had become “industrialized” and it reveals them massive impact of Mustard Gas and other methods of mass killing methods used by the European powers in World War…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conflicts aroused at the time of World War I are still stirring in our world today, such as the traumatic events in Syria. Terrorism was only a small flame burning in the background before the start of the Great War, and now it is a threat throughout the world because of the cause of World War 1. This conflict inspired artists to use new forms of art, such as surrealism and nationalism. It encouraged authors to reach out to a new form of writing called science fiction. This world war changed the way composers created music too.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The avant-garde cinema was born out of a ravaged post-World War I Europe in the 1920s. Various visual artists and writers took upon themselves to deride and challenge the conventional notions of plot, character, and setting, as they saw them as limiting and bourgeois. The aim of these artists was to point out how narrative films were artificial as well as contest the notion that there was only one way of filmmaking. “We should also add that internationally, experimental art was at that time closely connected with the political context of the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the overall social unrest that would bring on the 1968 revolution in Paris, Prague, and the US. So at a global level, political debate was being combined with cultural protest.” (Baron) Experimental films in Spain during the Franco regime was considered as a the revolutionary art as it challenged both the politics and aesthetics.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This shows that war explained the downfall of the monarchy in 1792 because the fédérés were a powerful pressure group who called for the downfall of the monarchy which means more people were likely to come to the conclusion that the monarchy needed to come to an end. Another reason war was to blame for the downfall of the monarchy in 1792 was the ‘Brunswick Manifesto’ which worsened the tension in Paris. It was issued by the commander in chief of the Austro-Prussian armies and said that it would restore the liberty to the king and his family, protect France and set Paris free among other things. It was intended to help the monarchy but had the opposite effect. The French were furious by the foreign intervention and cause many people who were once pro-monarchy to turn against it.…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War I was a war of the future. Armies on both sides used newly developed chemical agents and automatic weapons, leading to great devastation. This war was the culmination of the two centuries of rapid scientific and technological development preceding it, fought during a cultural period of opulence and extravagance. Thus, it may come as a surprise to find a poet like Alan Seeger. Modernity dissatisfied Seeger; he doubted it was conducive to a meaningful life or to medieval values he held in high esteem.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish-American War sparked a radical change within mainstream American thought. Before the late 19th century, Americans were against expanding an American Empire and had a negative view of American Interventionism. The public felt that American imperialism was hypocritical because they fought a bloody revolution to be free from Britain’s Empire. If America were to become a colonial power, we would be doing the same thing that Britain did to America during the revolution. However, by the 1900’s, after a vicious propaganda campaign lead by the Federal Government, the American public began to favor war and interventionism.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WWI was caused by an issue between countries for control of colonies, territories and resources. WWII began due to nationalistic tensions and unresolved issues from WWI. The “Great War” or the First World War launched the transformation of the world, but not until after the Second World War was anything really accomplished. WWI and WWII were similar in that they both exceedingly devastated…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics