Some physiological changes result from genetic makeup and aging in midlife but behavior and way of life are what affect their effectiveness and magnitude. Many middle aged adults are able to balance the gradual and minor declines in their sensory and fine motor and gross motor abilities and loss of endurance due to their metabolism slowing down as they age. Bone density loss and vital capacity are also common during aging. Women experience menopause around the age of about 51 which usually follows the physiological changes of perimemonpause. Symptoms and attiudes experience during menopause pause usually depend on depend on what their mother experiences, personal characteristics and cultural attitudes.…
Sarcopenia has been defined as an age related, involuntary loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Beginning as early as the 4th decade of life, evidence suggests that skeletal muscle mass and skeletal muscle strength decline in a linear fashion, with up to 50% of mass being lost by the 8th decade of life [1]. Given that muscle mass accounts for up to 60% of body mass, pathological changes to this important metabolically active tissue can have profound consequences on the older adult.…
Normal developmental process of human body is characterized by physical, psychological, mental, cognitive and behavioral changes. The development processes not only requires specific nutritional interventions but are also characterized by very specific growth changes (Berk, & Churchill, 1996). Jean Piaget, biologist and psychologist developed different stages of intellectual, cognitive and behavioral development from infant to adult age. This development stages are established on the basis of behavioral, cognitive and intelligence changes that are observed during these ages. These stages are named as Piaget Stages of Development which mainly comprise of four main stages namely Sensorimotor, preoperational, Concrete and formal operational…
On Track to 100 Stress is one of the leading causes of heart attacks which can lead to death; however, adapting to a positive lifestyle can reduce the risk? Considering the length of time one has to live, we examine the centenarian. Centenarians are individuals who live to the age of 100 and beyond and those living beyond the age of 110 are known as supercentenarians. Several regions of the world, known as The Blue Zones have been researched to identify the areas which have the highest recorded number of centenarians. The locations of the zones are The Sardinia Blue Zone (Italy), The Loma Lima Blue Zone (California), The Okinawa Blue Zone (Japan) and The Nicoya Peninsula Blue Zone (Costa Rica), but why are these areas highly populated…
Sibbritt, Byles and Regan (2007) identified the minimum criteria to assist the prediction of decline in physical health related quality of life among women. The study was conducted in 1996-2002. From the survey three categories were generated which described physical health related quality of life and future physical decline as measured by physical component summary score of the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) SF-36 (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992). The medical outcome study SF-36 is a generic profile measure of self-reported health-related quality of life The SF-36 is a widely used and well-validated health profile that has been extensively reviewed for use with older populations.…
Main Question Post: Week 4: Cardiovascular Disorders Myocardial Ischemia and Acute Coronary Syndrome Cardiovascular disease (CVD) persists as the principle source of death amongst the men and women globally, and has claimed further breathes yearly in the United States (U.S) than “cancer, chronic lung disease, and accidents” collectively (Dunlay, & Roger, 2012). Myocardial ischemia and acute coronary syndrome originate with the coronary artery disease. According to Huether and McCance (2012), coronary artery disease (CAD) can reduce the myocardial bloodstocks until scarcity ruins myocardial metabolism sufficiently enough to instigate ischemia, an indigenous state whereby the cells are provisional denied of blood supply. A persistent ischemia or an absolute blockage of the coronary artery triggers the acute coronary syndrome. This continual obstruction advances into an infarction generally branded as a heart attack; the hallmark of averting a heart attack is contingent on avoiding the inception of coronary artery disease (Huether & McCance, 2012; Dunlay, & Roger, 2012).…
The theory states that as one gets older, small traumas to the body start to build up . What might have easily healed at the age of twenty-two will heal slower and less efficiently at the age of sixty-two. As age increases strength decreases and body functions don’t work the same (Gilbert). Point mutations increase in number the older that one gets. Then enzyme efficiency encoded by genes start to decrease.…
Generativity vs Stagnation (Middle Adulthood 40-65 years) The seventh stage of Erikson’s Psychosocial Development covers middle adulthood age 40-65 years. In entering this stage individual’s main focus is career, family, church, relationship and community. There are two kind of life styles Generativity vs Stagnation. Generative people love to prevail and play leading, positive and productive role towards their family and community.…
According to Nelson (2004), society tends to undervalue, overlook as well as stereotype the elderly. However, stereotypes about elderly people are unfounded as most are based on assumptions and myths. Younger individuals judge senior citizens based on what they are no longer capable of rather than on what they are currently doing. Perpetuating negative stereotypes about the elderly is wrong as it reinforces ageism. Stereotypes about the elderly and how they affect my personal beliefs concerning the elderly Nelson (2004) points out that the most common stereotype is that elderly people are depressed and thus grumpier.…
In order for the elderly to stay active and have a healthy life they must exercise and have proper nutrition. As people age the muscles become weak and in order to remain ambulatory the muscles must be strengthened. Exercise can help relieve joint pain and stress; it can also contribute to lowering the risk of dementia, heart disease, diabetes and hypertension (Exercise and Fitness).…
The Older Americans Act (OAA) was enacted by congress in 1965 and was signed into law by former President Lynden Johnson. OAA generated the groundwork to coordinate and provide community-based services and supports for older adults and their families. Its mission is extensive: “to help older people maintain maximum independence in their homes and communities and to promote a continuum of care for the vulnerable elderly” (nhpf, 2012). Aging is an uncontrollable process in life. It is defined as the process of getting old and the population that is affected is those who are 65 and older.…
• Introduction : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is specifically known as congestive cardiac failure (CCF) in the scientific papers. The term ‘’CHF’’ describes a debilitating condition in which the heart 's function as a pump is unable to deliver an adequate amount of rich-oxygen blood to the rest of the body and the fluid builds up in the body and other organs making the heart congested. CHF results from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that weakens the pumping ability of the heart, for instance, congestion of the arteries or a general weakness of the heart muscle caused by having unhealthy life styles. CHF is classified into two types: systolic dysfunction and diastolic dysfunction. The patients who have heart failures commonly experience the symptoms like breathlessness, excessive tiredness, leg swelling, etc.…
American population is aging; today there are 38 million people 65 years of age or older, with the number projected to double by 2030 ( ). Epidemiological studies have shown that cholesterol levels, diabetes, hypertension, sedentary life and genetics as the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. However, advance aging unequivocally confers the major risks. Cardiovascular disease refers to a range of diseases that affect the heart and the blood vessels. Among the common ones are heart attacks – blockage of the blood flow to a part of the heart, and ischemic stroke –blockage of a blood vessel that feeds a part of the brain.…
Medical conditions are bound to increase due to change in lifestyles. One of the life threatening conditions is heart failure. The heart is a muscular structure that pumps blood to all parts of the body. Heart failure results when the heart fails to pump enough blood hence increased overload. The pathophysiology occurs as a result of increased workload on the left ventricle especially in patients with hypertension.…
The stages of human life Every human being born, grows, matures, grows old and dies. These stages are a process of continuous physical, psychological and intellectual changes. It is an irreversible and permanent evolution of changes, our body has stages of growth, maturation and degeneration.…