Teacher Attrition

Superior Essays
Literature review
This chapter presents a review of current quantitative researches on teachers’ burnout and attrition rate. Studies show that the current attrition rate for the entire teachers’ population is 35% high (Struvyven& Vanthournout, 2014). Ingersoll, Merrill & Stuckey (2014) study analyzing the transformation of the American teaching forces found that the teaching force is increasingly less stable as the statistics on annual teacher attrition from 1988-1989 to 2008-2009 reveals that attrition rate increased by 41% from 6.4% to 9%. The attrition represents those leaving teaching profession completely and those moving to another school or district. Data collected reveals that in 2004-2005, 45% of the public school attrition occurred
…show more content…
The researchers set out to study context factors associated with teacher’s burnout and examine the role of teaching experience, age, and gender in teacher burnout a sample of 120 teachers drawn from secondary and EFL institutes in Iran. The participants were given the “Maslach Burnout Inventory” questionnaire to examine the above named relationships. The results from the study found that teachers in secondary schools scored high burnout levels (M = 80.81, SD = 2.26) compared to those in EFL institutions (M 58.31, SD =2.87). In relation to the correlation between teacher burnout, teaching experience, age, and gender, the study found that teacher burnout was positively correlated to teaching experience and age. The researchers found highest correlation between burnout and teaching experience, and lowest between depersonalization and age, as well as, depersonalization and teaching experience (Soroor, Afsaneh & Zargham, 2015, p. 18). The study found no significance difference between teacher burnout and gender in two dimension s emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment, but it found a significant difference between depersonalization dimension of burnout and gender. This …show more content…
Lack of support from administration causes burnout that explains for high teachers’ attrition rate. Contextual factors are lack of administrative support while personal factors were low salary and high qualification. Study results from the Spearman’s rho correlation revealed negative correlation between teaching experience and teachers leaving teaching in search for upward mobility and improved remuneration. Therefore, teachers with less teaching experience are more likely to leave the profession to look for upward mobility and better financial rewards in other occupations. Another study by Clandinin et al. (2015) study found that working environment was man factor for early career teachers’ intention to leave the profession. Using 40 participants drawn from early career teachers in post-secondary schools in Alberta, the researchers found that 54% of participants who had received school support were uncertain of staying in the teaching profession. Nevertheless, 37.5% who felt supported by the school were certain of staying in the profession (Clandinin et al., 2015, p. 6). All seven participants not supported by their school were certain of leaving school environment. Without support at school, even those with their home

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Passion, respect, enthusiasm, professionalism, sensitivity, humor and heart are qualities in which principals seek to find in potential teachers. In an article by Gary Hopkins, What Qualities Do Principals Look for in a New Teacher, principals identified the most important qualities they seek in potential teachers. Gary Cardwell, a principal from Crocket Elementary School, stated, “It’s impossible to select one characteristic that sets a teacher candidate apart from others. I would never use a single characteristic to employ a teacher, rather I consider many characteristics as part of a mosaic that makes up an entire principal” (Hopkins, 2016). When principals hire teachers, it is critical that they identify a candidates strengths and weaknesses.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Maslach and Jackson’s burnout model, burnout is said to occur when an individual experiences feelings of exhaustion, unresponsiveness and diminished functioning (Maslach & Jackson 1981, 1993). It is an on-going process whereby involving stresses of working closely with individuals requiring support or guidance, excessive job and personal demands and continuous stress, result in various symptoms which is harmful to one’s professional field as well as individual functioning. Moreover, it is described as a feeling of being emotionally overextended and fatigued by one's work. Burnout is characterised by three main components: the lessening of emotional reserves also known as emotional exhaustion domain, the negative and sceptical feelings towards…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition the stagnant salaries of educators nationwide with the 20% overall increase of the salaries of educators and administrators tends to create friction amongst both parties, further decreasing the morale of educators. In certain states, recruitment of individuals to become elementary and high school teachers is difficult. The decrease of educators subsequently leads to overcrowded classrooms. In the LAUSD, it is not uncommon to discover educators instructing over 40 students in their…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teachers tenure is a policy that keeps teachers from getting fired and is job security for teachers from ever getting fired. Is keeping the current policy to some thing new would be a better for teachers. What does it mean when a teacher gets tenure? or should there still be tenure for teachers in the future? Is the current policy that teachers have tenure should be switched to a new policy now or in the future?…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But teachers might experience burnout. The teachers get so tired of teaching, they don't have a break for development and growth or a break to just relax. (Zubrzycki) The teachers aren't able to improve their teaching skills. A professor at the University of California, Berkeley compiled several interview about burnout and jobs.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teaching provides one the chance to mentor students in areas outside the scope of a classroom whether through coaching a sport or sponsoring a club. Mostly, teachers have the chance each day to make a lasting impression on someone else. Teachers have the opportunity to be strong, positive influences on 100s of students over the course of a career. Not many professions provide that.” (“Why do I want to teach?”…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My hair is standing up and my head is spinning. I show up, I work hard, I go home. My day starts again. The three things that I think burn teachers out the most is over scheduling in your family life, Too much paperwork, and expectations that the children can never meet and their teachers.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    These two articles talk about Teacher Tenure. Article one talks about keeping teacher tenure, where as article two talks about ending teacher tenure. Tenure is a right that is built into their contract protect them from being fired, just because. “Teacher tenure, and the related onerous and costly requirements for dismissing and ineffective teacher, have evolved into a system that almost completely insulates teachers from review, evaluation, or personnel decisions that would threaten their lifetime” (Article…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tenure removes motivations for teachers to improve their teachings but instead the bare minimum. When teachers are aware of their job always…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawaii Teachers

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Education is one of the important requirements in developing one’s self and in achieving a goal. Similarly, teachers play an important role towards the achievement of quality education. Yet, Hawaii is facing a big shortage of teachers despite the efforts of the Department of Education to employ more teachers in different schools in the state. The shortage of teachers in the State of Hawaii has been an educational problem, and along with it are the factors like insufficient salaries for teachers, complicated requirements in getting a teacher’s license in Hawaii and the high cost of living resulting in such phenomenon. These impede the quality of education in the State of Hawaii.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some of those teachers may have had years of experienced teaching, but no longer had the passion and love of their profession. The more experienced teachers may be simply waiting around for retirement age and not focused on the education they are supposed to be providing for their students. Other inadequate teachers may have been inexperienced as well as uneducated in the subject that was required for them to teach. Tenure can cause these teachers to become too comfortable with their position, thus causing them to become laze after some time. The article “Teachers like Tenure but Admit Its Flaws” written by George A. Clowes states that teachers with tenure teach less challenging material than teachers without tenure.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Dana Goldstein, author of The Teacher Wars, “50 percent of all beginner teachers choose to leave the profession in the first five years” (7). This is either due to the low pay that…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Small class size and Teacher Satisfaction Price and Terry (2008) investigated the relationship between class size and teacher job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is important because it contributes to teacher turnover, which impacts student academic achievement (Price & Terry, 2008). Price and Terry (2008) surveyed and conducted focus groups with teachers grouped by class size. Group one included teachers who had less than 19 students, group two included teachers who had 19-24 students and group three included teachers who had more than 24 students in their class. The results indicated that teachers with smaller class sizes had higher levels of job satisfaction in regards to being able to supplement and expand on class lessons, classroom configuration…

    • 1297 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many teachers experience intense episodes of work-related stress. Elmore (2002) found that teachers are being asked to do something that most people currently working in schools today were not hired to do; they have not been prepared for experiential learning, meeting standards, and/or customized learning (p. 4). Teachers obey representatives from the nation’s capital to the school principal, even when they believe that these mandates and reform initiatives are not in the best interest of students (Moss & Osburn, 2010, p. 122). Teachers faced with these bureaucratic matters are identified with occupational stress (Antoniou, Ploumpi, & Ntalla, 2013, p. 349). Ferguson, Frost, and Hall (2012) found that teacher stress results in physical symptoms such as headaches, psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety, and the deterioration of work performance (p. 11).…

    • 2237 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Low Pay Of Teachers

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nationwide teacher shortages are occurring due to low pay, and districts are fighting to recruit teachers. Teachers aren 't receiving a high enough salary and deserve to be paid more, especially considering the amount of work the job requires. Educators leave the profession because they aren’t making enough money or feeling valued. This impacts not only the shortage of teachers, but also the quality of education students are receiving. The profession of teaching is essential because it is educating our future leaders and teachers salaries should reflect this valuable role in society.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays