Traditional Diplomacy Vs Public Diplomacy

Improved Essays
INTRODUCTION
In this world, every country has its own interests and objectives to exist in the international politics. Every country wants to fulfill its foreign policy objectives. The objectives and interests of any country provide a framework to their foreign relationships. Countries make various policies to achieve their national interests and strengthen their relationship with other countries. These policies are called foreign policy. Every country represents its national interests in its foreign policy but it all depends upon the way by which they express their national interests effectively.
Traditional diplomacy is government to government (G2G) relations. Traditional public diplomacy is about government talking to global publics
…show more content…
Schuker ( former Senior Director for Public Affairs at the National Security Council), “Public diplomacy- effectively communicating with publics around the globe- to understand value and even emulate America’s ideas; historically one of America’s most effective weapons of outreach, persuasion and policy.” Actually public diplomacy is a powerful approach by which any country projects its foreign policy goals. In the traditional form, it is a government to government dialogue but today it has become more interactive and effective. It is an effective method through which countries represent their ideas, values and ethics to the people of foreign …show more content…
Tuch, author of Communicating with the World (St. Martin’s Press, NY, 1990), public diplomacy is defined as: “Official government efforts to shape the communications environment overseas in which American Foreign policy is played out, in order to reduce the degree to which misperception and misunderstanding complicate relations between the U.S. and other nations.” USIA which was in the business of public diplomacy for more than forty years defined Public Diplomacy as follows: Public Diplomacy seeks to promote the national interest and the national security of the United States through understanding, informing and influencing foreign publics and broadcasting dialogue between American citizens and institutions and their counterparts abroad. Public diplomacy is defined as action toward “understanding, informing and influencing foreign publics and broadening dialogue between American citizen and institutions and their counter-parts abroad”. It includes both government to people (G2P) and people to people (P2P) communication and dialogue with foreign audiences by U. S. officials and language training to enable these

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Abraham Lincoln is one out of many presidents who is considered the best. Before he became a president he was a lawyer and was involved in the whig party. He also was apart of the House of Representatives. This gave him some background to follow his presidency. But there are some specifications that he should meet to be the best president.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning of his term, President Woodrow Wilson had not been an advocate of aggressive foreign policies since he detested Imperialism. Along with his Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, Wilson believed in a foreign policy called “moralistic diplomacy”, which based foreign decisions on moral as opposed to material values. Uprisings in Latin America called for the use of this policy to spread democratic values, but the negative effects of moralistic diplomacy overshadowed this idealistic view. Although Wilson’s foreign policy protected American securities in Latin America, moralistic diplomacy mainly caused prolonged hostilities between the United States and Latin America. Lastly, Wilson’s policy was concerned with promoting…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book “The Presidential Difference”, author Fred Greenstein addresses, evaluates, and discusses six different traits and its importance when it comes to running a successful presidency. After reading closely and applying these traits to the performance of our current president, two particular traits stood out and will be discussed as to what extent President Obama has utilized and applied these traits to his presidency. The two traits that I chose to analyze are “Effectiveness as a Public Communicator” and “Vision”. “Effectiveness as a Public Communicator”…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Presidents can use the media to go public to gain popularity and use it as leverage in their relationship with congress. Going public is to influence the public which puts pressure on congress. 2. For the President to be able to lead congress he has to be popular but an unpopular president will most likely be ignored by congress.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foreign policies are very important to the United States. The US is recognized as the strongest nation and with that power comes ultimate sense of responsibility. The main purpose of every countries foreign policy is to survive and stay strong in today's world affairs. There were many policies put into place during the years 1895-1920. Many of these policies were made do to realism.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Richard E. Neustadt, ‘The power of the American president is to persuade.’ I am going to analyse this statement in my essay, by answering why a president must persuade, looking at the relationship between the president and government, giving examples of when persuasion has worked and when it hasn’t, focusing on other ways the president can influence and finally ending with a conclusion. Firstly, why is it important for the president to persuade? The power to persuade is seen as an informal power as it is not clearly expressed in the constitution.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PADM 302 Course Reflection My primary goals for this course were to improve my writing skills in two specific ways. I wanted to be able to write with greater speed, but with apparent quality, and I wanted to be clearer in my writing. I had two strategies in mind to meet these goals. The first included becoming proficient at writing outlines and frameworks, which, I thought, would help me better adhere to my objectives for the papers I write. The second strategy was to learn methods by which I could become more concise in writing which would enable me to more powerfully present the points I wish to deliver in papers.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unification and foreign affairs are vital concepts that must be addressed when the President of the United States is serving in office. Failing to clarify these topics will result in a divided nation, making it difficult for the audience to accept the president’s ideas. In order to clearly present these claims, the president must be able to effectively influence the American people through his use of rhetoric. The evolution of rhetoric from our founding fathers have dramatically molded our nation to who we are today.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President of the United States(POTUS) - Chief of State, Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Commander-In-Chief, Chief Legislator, Chief of Party, Chief Guardian of the Economy. It seems the person who holds this position is the most powerful person in the world. But, as the pioneers of modern democracy, has the United States’ stripped the position of it’s power in it’s attempt to realize a perfect system of checks and balances? Or has the spike in executive duties given the President far too broad a purview? In a constantly evolving society, the role of the government and of the President are constantly changing causing sharp conflict between those who believe the President holds too little or too much power.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Armando Avila Professor Dr. Xiao Political Science 301 US Government 16 November 2014 Presidency and Congress To this day, the president of the United States is among one of the most powerful people in the world. They derive their official authority from four sources, which are: explicit powers, chief executive, head of the state, and commander in chief of the armed forces. After reading chapters 10 and 11 of our textbook, Understanding American Government by Susan Welch and John Gruhl, it has become clear why the president is also the dominant force in foreign policy making. Several of the advantages they have include having a monopoly of information of the intelligence agencies, being able to keep information a secret, and revealing as…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reagan’s Foreign Policy Foreign Policy, a policy pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations, designed to achieve national objectives. ("Foreign policy | Define Foreign policy at Dictionary.com," n.d.) Some may say, Ronald Reagan wanted to change the definition of foreign policy, but he had felt that Communism was insidious and believed that the Soviet Union was determined on ruling the world. Many did not understand Reagan's ideas, when he had taken office and sometimes still misunderstand them today.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US Foreign Policy Essay

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Mandelbaum believes that U.S foreign Policy has failed since the end of the cold war through different factors. Mandelbaum makes a strong case ideologically crusading into regime change, which invariably fails regardless of how virtuous the intent is. We first need to define what foreign policy and the cold war is in order to evaluate Mandelbaum and whether he thinks U.S. foreign policy has failed or not. He mentions that the years of 1991-2014 were very distinct from any previous period in American history and prior to this odd time period, the U.S foreign policy focused on the nation's security, rather than transforming other countries’ domestic arrangements. Foreign Policy or foreign affairs is explained as a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations to safeguard its national interests to achieve certain goals within its international relations(CITE).…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diplomacy in Action. Retrieved October 26, 2014, from http://www.state.gov/ Jowett, G., & O 'Donnell, V. (1986). Propaganda and persuasion (5th ed., p. 51). Newbury Park: Sage.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grunig’s Excellence theory, developed in the 1970s and 1980s, posits an umbrella concept which intends to explain the value of public relations as well as its mechanisms within the organization and with its external stakeholders (Grunig, 2008). The model revolves around the assurance that decisions made by companies consider the stakes and benefits between the organizations itself and its stakeholders. The most essential element of the Excellence theory is the degree to which a public relations operation involves itself in the strategic planning of a company rather than as an information outlet, in relation to the crucial decisions made by others in the organization. It endeavours to cultivate more negotiation culture and deepen collective…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    More often than not, there is a conceptualization that Public Relations is synonymous to Marketing or the other way around. Although most companies use both hand in hand towards progress, some are in more need of one over the other. The most basic difference of public relations (PR) and marketing is the other is more profit-oriented while the other is, in most senses, not. Though the strategies and tactics could be used for both sides, the goal is very much different. Marketing sells the product (“Marketing”, n.d.) while PR sells the company (“Introduction to Public Relations”, n.d.).…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays