Keywords: homelessness, substance abuse, substance dependence, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), triggers, culture, norms, values, community, case management Homelessness is defined as a …show more content…
Numerous studies have been directed over the past few decades regarding trauma. Homelessness in and of itself is traumatic due to individuals experiencing loss, isolation, stigma and feeling as if they have low protection (SAMHSA, n.d). SAMHSA also reports that people who experience homelessness are at a higher risk than other populations to be vulnerable to becoming victims of abuse and violence. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness (2012), the frequency of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among individuals undergoing homelessness is very great. The same article reports that the traumatic experience leading to homelessness is sometimes homelessness