Cultural Disparity Analysis

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Garland states that culture in a cognitive aspect, refers to the values as well as norms, thoughts, and beliefs in which a human uses to determine and build a world that fits in relation to their specific culture. Garland explains that culture is not singular; it is made up of numerous ideologies such as prejudices, intelligence, science, etc. It would be unfair to believe that culture just involved one or even two thoughts or practices. Culture is derived from numerous avenues of a human as well as a society. Also, culture can be described as having a connection to a societies feeling and emotions, or their sensibilities (Garland, 1990, p. 195). Culture also is related to how we punish. If you think about it, culture is our own thoughts, …show more content…
According to Norbert Elias, the sensibilities have changed since the medieval times due to the changes in a society cultural attitudes about conduct. He believes that overtime a humans behavior changes along with the changing world around them. Elias notes that there are many societal changes within a person we need to first address before relating it to punishment. Throughout history there have been alterations in the way humans express ager, proper relationship ques, manners, etc. He then goes on to talk about how these changes follow a pattern, and this pattern is a part of a larger movement or a more orderly society (Garland, 1990, p. …show more content…
In is referred to by Garland as, “a regulatory mechanism that helps to control conduct as well as regulating the meanings and thoughts” (pg. 252).Penality helps society interpret different events and helps us make sense of the cultural meaning of power, authority, as well as normalcy. Penality helps society construct viewpoints on how to judge certain instances. It in a way is conditioning us to evolve our sensibilities into a more acceptable thought for a particular instance (Garland, 1990, p.

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