Audiology Research Paper

Superior Essays
Audiology is the study of hearing and sometimes various diseases and conditions can affect the normal balance and process of one’s hearing. In this paper we will address one of the major causes of hearing deficits known as Menere’s disease. This paper will also demonstrate the procedure this writer performed during a class activity assignment and its results. At the end one can see pictures of the turning fork equipment and how the procedures was administered.
According to the (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders), (NIDCD), Meniere’s Disease is a “disorder of the inner ear that causes severe dizziness (vertigo), ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness or congestion in the ear that
…show more content…
The test does not hurt and it is done using computer technology. The test evaluates the blood flow and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The purpose of the (MRI) is to rule out abnormal physical conditions and of the head and possibly the middle ear for Meniere’s disease.

Audiometric testing (hearing) electronystagmography (ENG), test measures the inner ear pressure in the cochlea. This is the small shaped bone structure in the inner ear that controls one balance. The (ENG) will show if there is an increase in fluid pressure. Inner ear pressure is one of the main criteria’s for diagnosing Menere’s disease. The Otolaryngologist or ENTwill insert a sterile electrode tube close to the ear drum to measure the pressure and if there is too much fluid the pressure effects one balance.

The Transtympanic electrochleography (ECOG) also known as the caloric test measure eye movement and eye nerve reactions to air or warm and cool water. Sometime the (ENT) will test for balance nerve symptoms as well. Small electrodes are attached gently to the skin in several different positions to the outer sides of the eye, or the ear canal. The ENT may also opt to perform the test manually with caloric test. If Menere’s disease is present this test certain pattern known as mystagmus will reveal itself in side by side eye movement from the water
…show more content…
The patient will signal when the sound ceases. The Turning Fork is then repositioned over the patient’s ear canal careful not to touch the ear. In this experiment the participants were instructed to signal when he or she did not hear the sound. If the sounds could not be heard after moving the Turning Fork it was then was placed near the outside of the ear, it represented damage to the tympanic membrane or ear Ossicles (conductive deafness) represent a positive Rinne Test. These are the results of the participants in the Bone Conduction test-Alex-(right ear-16-17); M. J. (right ear-7-23); Tionne-(right ear-4-8); and S.Allen-(right

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mdm Vani Case Study

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, from 2000-8000Hz, the threshold ranges drop drastically and range from 35 to 65dB in the right ear, showing a sloping mild to moderately severe hearing loss. In the left ear, it has better results, ranging from 25 to 50dB, indicating mild to moderate hearing loss, proving that the better ear is the left. Bone Conduction testing: Bone conduction (BC) was required for Mdm Vani because the air conduction thresholds are worse than 25dB at the frequencies of 2000, 3000 and 4000. A bone conductor is used to send sound directly to the inner ear by vibrating the bone behind the ear. It is a test of the inner ear only as it bypasses the outer and…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle Ear Case 2A

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Middle Ear Case 2A A 60 year old female was seen today for an audiological evaluation following the persistence of fluctuating, hearing loss and tinnitus in her right ear over the last year. She also reports occasional dizziness and aural fullness that affects her right ear more than her left ear. She is currently seeking a hearing aid for her right ear but is wondering if anything may be done to correct her hearing loss. Some additional necessary information may be what was she doing when the tinnitus and hearing loss first started, is the hearing loss increasing over time, and whether or not she is having any balance or facial nerve paralysis.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Consensus Auditory Case

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Consensus Auditory- Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) was used to rate the perceptual quality of the client’s voice. On the day of the examination, Ms. Pepper’s voice overall-severity score was 62, which is in the moderate-severe range. Ms. Pepper’s roughness (64), breathiness (49), and strain (70) are all moderate to severe. Ms. Pepper’s voice could be characterized as moderately hoarse and rough. Ms. Pepper’s pitch (30) ranges in the mild to moderate category.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two Ears are Better Than One: Microtia Aural Atresia June 26, 2006, the day of my son's birth, I received some shocking news. A nurse informed me that he was born without his right ear, a birth defect called microtia aural atresia. My lack of knowledge on this birth defect made it difficult to understand that babies could be born without their ears. The nurse tried to reassure me that he could still hear because he passed a hearing test. The doctor performs the hearing test by clapping their hands loudly to see if the baby startles.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also to evaluate epilepsy, headaches, and other neurologic symptoms and to aid in the evaluation of dementia, cerebrovascular disease and psychiatric disorders. In adults with Down syndrome, to assess levels of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles — the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. A radiologist or a nuclear medicine technician are who perform the brain…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disc margins sharp, fundi without hemorrhages or exudates. Ear- Normal appearing external structures, no deformities, discharges or edema noted. clear tympanic membrane bilaterally. H test- negative for nystagmus…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eye exam checks response times and distortion of the inner eye. During the spinal tap, a sample of spinal fluid is taken out with a long needle and is tested. The neurological exam checks for reduced nerve functioning. These tests are used by doctors to look for damage to the central nervous system in two different areas. These tests are what is used to rule out other conditions.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acoustic reflexes are contractions of the stapedius muscle in the middle ear. This reflex occurs when a loud sound is presented to the ear causing the tympanic membrane to stiffen and cause a change in immittance (Martin & Clark, 2012). When measuring the acoustic reflex threshold, we are measuring the softest sound that can cause a reflex of the stapedius muscle as well as the duration of time needed for the reflex to decay. The reflex is presented as a deflection, or a curve/dip, on the immitance monitor of the device used (Campbell, 2014). Acoustic Reflex measurements are a part of the immittance battery tests and use the same device as that of tympanometry testing.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past few years, stories and cases of hearing loss became more and more often. “How and why is this happening?” was the question racing through the minds of people worriedly. Upon hearing this trendy topic, author Jennifer Dignan wrote an article named “Throw Away Your earbuds Now!”, and claims that the reason for hearing loss is answered in this article. This essay is focused and centralized on the subject of how she supports her postulate that the answer to this question is not only in the chaos around but also could be jammed in your pocket right now: earbud. “For sound to damage hearing, two things must happen; The sound must be loud, and there must be a certain amount of exposure time,” says Jennifer.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eye exam checks response times and distortion of the inner eye. During the spinal tap, a sample of spinal fluid is taken out with a long needle and is tested. The neurological exam checks for reduced nerve functioning. These tests are used by doctors to look for damage to the central nervous system in two different areas. These tests are what is used to rule out other…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When the process of sound in the ear is not together disorders such as conduction and nerve damage come into place, nerve deafness deals with the inner ear and can be more serious and conduction deafness deals with the outer ear. These two senses work together with the others to give us the basis for everyday life.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tinnitus Symptoms

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The reason for Meniere's disease remains undiscovered. Several medical doctors hypothesize it can easily be caused by a particular food allergic reaction or even a trauma towards the inner ear. Among the typical signs of Meniere's disease can be a sense of ear bloated just before another symptom appear. The discomforts may last for sixty minutes or even many hours based upon the degree of the condition. Sometimes the person which has this problem may experience feeling sick and nausea with all the start of…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper explores the different diseases in which hearing loss is a side effect. The different causes of deafness are broad and are usually categorized between two types of deafness. There are two main types of deafness which are conductive deafness and nerve deafness. There is deafness in which you are born in (can be born in through disease), congenital deafness; and deafness which occurs later in life, adventitious deafness, usually caused by loud noises. The paper explores the Sensorial hearing loss, which is damage through the inner ear or to the nerves that send sound to the brain, which can cause permanent loss of hearing.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deafness results from a variety of problems in the ear. Sensorineural hearing loss occurs when there is damage to the sensory cells in the cochlea (13). Some people get nerve deafness when nerves in the inner ear are not properly working and do not send enough signals to the brain (Royston 9). One could have inherited loss of hearing caused by mutations of genes, which affects multiple cells in the inner ear (Lerner). Others become deaf if they have problems in parts of their ear such as glue ear, when mucus is stuck in the middle of their ear (Royston 31).…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Special Senses Lab Report

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Activity 3: Hearing and Balance (worth 15 points total) Label the parts of the ear in the picture. The choices are ear canal, oval window, cochlea, pinna, tympanic membrane, ear ossicles, cochlear nerve, semicircular canals, and Eustachian tube. (1) Pinna (2) Ear Canal (3) Tympanic Membrane (4) Cochlear Nerve (5) Oval Window (6) Cochlea (7) Ear Ossicles (8) SemiCircular Canals (9) Eustachian Tube Test your sense of…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays