Cuckoo's Nest Gender Roles

Improved Essays
From the mid-twentieth century, the role of females in society has drastically transitioned from traditional to more modernized. In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the author emphasizes the roles of females by presenting characters that exhibit behaviors contrasting the expected ones given by society. He assigns perceived nurturing and caring characters, such as a nurse, wife, and mother, dominating and abrasive roles that contradict typical roles at that time. However, during the 1950s, other minority groups, such as prostitutes and the Japanese, were discriminated against in society. Throughout the plot, two prostitutes and a Japanese nurse show compassion and sympathy to the male patients, thereby empowering the men while …show more content…
After gaining a dominating power over the men in the ward, Nurse Ratched attempts to hide her femininity and sexuality so she will not be undermined by the patients or doctor and is not stigmatized as a “weak woman”. During that time in society, women were viewed as weak and menial. As evident in war propaganda posters, women were traditionally viewed as a housewife who possessed little power. Harrington chooses to show the transition of women from irrelevant to empowered (Harrington n.pag.). However, Kesey shows how gender roles are reversed in the novel from society by allowing Ratched to attain such an immense amount of power. The Nurse, rather than embracing the current feminist movement, hides her sexuality in order to maintain her authority. During the 1950s, men often dominated the workplace, forcing women to succumb to their authority. Nurse Ratched clearly defies this stereotype by maintaining complete control over the ward. She is capable of manipulating the doctor, aids, and patients into following her orders, which leads Harding to say that the ward is run by a matriarchy. (Kesey 56). Harding acknowledges how rare it is for women to control the majority of the authoritative power in the workplace. In addition, it shows how the nurse controls the men in the ward, making them victims to her abusive power. In the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hi Mrs.Homberger I am having diffculty oraganizing my essay. I was gonna organize by charcter first by Nurse Ratched, then by Candy and sandy and then Billy's mother and cheif Bromden's mother. 1. I was gonna talk about Nurse Ratched becoming masculine in order to dominate men and control them.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagery In Nurse Ratched

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Through Bromden's description of Nurse Ratched, Kesey utilizes machine imagery to demonstrate her power, authorities, and further emphasizes her difference when compared to other women. As Bromden was mopping the floor, he carefully observed Nurse Ratched walking into her office, “she’s carrying her woven wicker bag...bag shaped of a toolbox with a hemp handel”(4). Unlike other women whose bags contains “compact or lipstick or women stuff”(4), “she’s got that bag full of a thousand parts she aims to use in her duties today”(4). Her toolbox shaped bag symbolises that Nurse Ratched is different, she is unlike other women because at that time, women were powerless compared to men. However, Nurse Ratched is the most powerful person in the Ward,…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender War Through Writing It is obvious that people have the tendency to favor the gender that they identify with over the other, and often put the two against each other. The common assumption is that children usually portray this bias behavior, and as they get older, they grow out of it. Although this is the stereotypical belief, this behavior does not always die off with childhood, instead sticking with some throughout their entire adulthood, leaving those to choose to act upon it, some through writing. The Bell Jar and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest are two novels written with the theme of madness.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cuckoo's Nest Allegory

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Government can be represented by a lot of things and when used in a story, poem or picture, this is called an allegory. An example of this is a mental asylum, specifically the one found in Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey is an allegory of a corrupt, controlling, power-hungry, machine-like Government. Nurse Ratched represents a corrupt, power hungry government leader. McMurphy wants to have a vote on whether or not the acutes are allowed to watch baseball.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She like to maintain that control and one person she needs control over is Doctor Spivey. He would be in control of the ward if it weren’t for her control over the ward. Harding, patient in the ward, explains to McMurphy how Nurse Ratched insinuates to maintain…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men had already been emasculated by society before they voluntarily committed themselves in the ward but the Nurse still tries to emasculate them further by using tactics such as intimidation, personality changing pills, and electroshock therapy. She makes sure that the patients are under her strict, (2) banal, and (3) elaborative schedule, acting in an obedient and despondent manner. Nurse Ratched reaches to any extent to (4) garner any information she has on the patients and reveals it during the one of the meetings including McMurphy. She obtains some news about McMurphy’s past and tries to present them to the other patients in order to weaken McMurphy. “Right at your balls.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society is a machine, supposed to function without a hitch, everybody acting and fulfilling their certain parts, and upholding the ceaseless standards that it entails. The question that remains is what is to become of those who find themselves, deemed unable to fit into societies’ functions and workings. Are they to be controlled, suppressed, or reformed to serve a better purpose in the “machine” of society, or are they supposed to be eliminated or silenced. These are some of the main topics broached in Ken Kesey’s counterculture novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, which comments on the normalizing tendencies and reformist nature of society through the symbol of machinery.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again” (Godwin 1). Gender roles in the 70’s tell us that being a successful woman means being a good wife and mother and taking care of her family. “A Sorrowful Woman” by Gail Godwin portrays the story of a mother who is going against the roles given to her by society. The woman in the story is seen as mentally ill, but in actuality she is challenging the gender roles assigned to her by not wanting to be a wife and a mother and hiding herself away and trying to discover what her true passions are.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a former Army nurse, Ratched indulges in order. Nurse Ratched is quick to eradicate inappropriate behavior in the ward that she feels takes away the purpose of her authority. Nurse Ratched is the main antagonist of the book. She preserves her power by manipulating the patients,…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hannah Webster Foster elaborates on gender expectations in her novel, “The Coquette”. The main characters Eliza Wharton and Major Sanford are examples of how society is very strict on gender norms. For example, from birth society is quick to picture an infant male with the color blue and a female infant with the color pink. This shows how men and women are socialized from birth. The novel also explains how men and women have double standards.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes characterization to demonstrate how men abuse their power to ensure women are perceived as incapable beings, and how this abuse becomes internalized within women, resulting in complicity of oppression and deteriorated mental states. John employs his patriarchal and doctoral standings to diagnosis his wife as mentally ill, thus restricting her in misogynistic gender roles. Through John’s actions, his sister Jennie becomes complicit in confining the woman, as she sees that when women do not stay within the parameters of typical femininity, they are given detrimental treatments that generate and worsen mental illness. The woman internalizes John and Jennie’s actions until her mental illness takes over and she completely rebels. John is characterized as an aggressive man who abuses his power to ensure his wife is marginalized.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cuckoo's Nest Symbolism

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    If one said that harvest requires the same amount of sacrifice, then is it worth to sacrifice everything one has to perfect masses’ beneficial? In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, from a patient in a mental institute Bromden’s point of view, describes the main character Randle McMurphy comes to the ward and protests the lead nurse Miss Ratched. As Nurse Ratched is a cruel manipulator that gradually destroy patients’ masculinity, McMurphy sacrifices all he has to help other patients to regain their power and courage to be free. The close analysis of the novel shows that Kesey uses the symbolism of the fog, dictions from Bromden and McMurphy, and the allusion of Jesus to portray a stirring revolution of individuality and self-identity,…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether they are habitants of East Egg, West Egg, or the Valley of Ashes, women are of a different class than the men. Women were not yet treated equally during the twenties. Daisy accepts this lifestyle of women, yet she has hope for change (Spangler 1). In the novel the women are all conformed. They dress the same, speak softly and delicately, and act foolishly (Spangler 2).…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anyway one puts it, women have had a hard road in equality, something that was still occurring during the Vietnam War. Women, at the time, were regarded as “second class soldiers” (Carlson, “Women, the Unknown Soldiers”). The nurses had a rough time, especially in training. Apparently, orientation for nurses was a “bloody hell” (Carlson, “Women, the Unknown Soldiers”). “The surgeon threw a pair of scissors at me and said, "Don't just stand there.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epitome of Masculinity There is no grey area when dealing with the expectations of men and women in a tribalistic society; there is only black or white. Men and women are on completely different ends of the spectrum regarding how society perceives them. In the Igbo culture, men are considered the head of family and society while women are considered caretakers and are subordinate to men. Men are expected to have an active and aggressive personality while women, however, are expected to be subservient and passive. These expectations shape how society is supposed to be and influence the decisions of individuals.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays