Picasso And Braque: Curbism Analysis

Improved Essays
By definition, the term “cubism” is explained as: “an early 20th century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single view point was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and later, collage.” Cubism was, in fact, one of the most influential visual art styles of the early twentieth century. While the Spaniard Pablo Picasso (1181-1973) and the Frenchman Georges Braque (1882-1963) created the idea behind cubism, it was the French art critic, Louis Vauxcelles that coined the term “cubism” after seeing the landscapes Braque had painted in 1908. The idea of cubism did not come around in a day. It actually took close to seven years, as it was thought of in Paris between 1907 …show more content…
This radical approach soon became known as cubism. As mentioned before, Picasso and Braque were the ones to develop cubism (although many different artists eventually adopted this new form of art as well). Pablo Picasso is probably the most important figure of the 20th century (in the world of art), as e was known for his distinct style and eye for artistic creation. Although Picasso’s art career lasted more than a seven-decade period, he is most known for his modern, radical approach to painting, now known as Cubism. He was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright. Picasso’s father, Don José Ruiz y Blasco, was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other game. As Picasso showed a passion and skill for drawing from an early age, he began training under his father before 1890. By the time he was 40 years old, Picasso had already managed to make a name for himself. Picasso famously said, “Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth.” That single line leads us to realize that Picasso thought of art as being a fantasy, not real life, and so it can be seen that he wasn’t fond of the still art, and that was what drove him to make this new radical …show more content…
The roots of cubism are to be found in the two distinct tendencies of Cézanne’s later work. Picasso took a liking to Cézanne’s work, and as Picasso said, “Bad artists copy, good artists steal,” he took Cézanne’s techniques to create a whole other style of art. Figure 2: Paul Cézanne (http://a3.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE5NTU2MzE2NDE0OTAzODE5.jpg)
The Cubists were also influenced by art from other cultures, particularly African masks. Cubists believed that the way to revitalize their work was to draw on the expressive energy of art from other cultures. African masks, or African art in general proved to be very different from the European art they were used to, and different was what they were after.

Figure 3: African masks (http://www.genuineafrica.com/images/Rasta/African_Masks/African-Masks-Rasta-Mask-16-Front.jpg)
It is safe to say that Cubism managed to completely revolutionize the art world. Born in France, but emigrating cross Europe, cubism integrated with the artistic consciousness of several countries. Cubism influenced several of the major design and architectural styles of the 2th century and prevails to this day as mode of expression in the language of art. Cubism has single handedly changed the world of art, making people see things through an entirely different, or lots of different, perspectives. ("Cubism - The First Style of Abstract

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time there have been many prominent painters which have shaped the world of human art as we know it. Painters which paint with perfection in mind, with the idea of painting what they see how it is, and then there are painters who paint not what they see, but how they see it. Two of the most famous painters in the latter category is the infamous Vincent van Gogh, and the Cubism creator, Pablo Picasso. These two painters shaped human art history as we know it, with their art work being valued at millions, and their creativity being priceless. It is important to see who these artists were, and see what shaped them and how they came to be the people that they were.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In conclusion, I consider that each time and change in human life, as the Mechanical revolution Europe experienced during the latest of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, led to changes in society. In my opinion art is a way in which this changes are internalized and preserved. Cubism was the internalization of the Modern process, as I said before it was Modernism by itself since it really became part of the transformations of that time. I really consider Cubist painters knew how to create and establish a new way of art, which represented the changes if the time they lived in. I found interesting writing this essay since it helped me to better understand Cubism, what it means and the social matters that contributed to its…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although his art career spanned over a 7 decade period, Pablo Picasso is most known for his introduction of cubism, and modern approach to painting, which set forth the movements to follow in to the twentieth century. Not only was his art form well ahead of his time, but the works he created went on…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading each critic’s take on Cubism, I found that Jacques Riviere’s was the one that sparked my interest the most. In my opinion, he has more profound knowledge on the subject of Cubism because he interprets the ideas of the artists well as the mistakes. According to Rivere, the Cubist transforms their objects in two ways: eliminating lighting and perspective. They believe lighting prevents things from being seen as they truly are. Instead of lighting, the shading that is usually on some parts of the object is distributed into small portions by placing the object near a lit edge of a surface. This concept is used in order to “mark the respective inclination of and divergence of the parts of the objects.(pg.185)” Perspective is also…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many deemed him the “jack-of-all-mediums,” his work varied greatly in style, theme, and often even in composition. He began to rise in fame at the turn of the century, when he entered what is commonly referred to as his Blue Period. During this time his work explored the dark themes of sorrow and poverty, but he quickly moved on to his Rose Period, which focused on the more positive aspects of life. After these two periods Picasso transitioned to one of the most notable stages of his career. The style that Picasso is best known for, Cubism, was first demonstrated in his highly controversial Les Demoiselles d’Avignon in 1907. The work depicts five women morphed and twisted (some might say mutilated) to force viewers to truly explore the idea of perspective. Cubism has often been described as the “breakdown of illusionistic space”, illusionistic space being the commonly accepted method of drawing or depicting perspective in which objects are presented in the manner of a photograph, artistic liberties are not taken. It is hard to strictly define Cubism, but it is often marked by an abstraction of viewpoint and simplification of form, the image is intended to be…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Picasso Vs Frida Kahlo

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the history of art, there has been so many famous art styles and famous artists. Two of the most famous artists were Pablo Picasso and Frida Kahlo. Both of these two artists were in the same era but their work were two different styles. Picasso’s style was cubism whereas Kahlo’s style was surrealism. One of the famous artworks that Picasso has done was The Weeping Woman and it was a cubism style. On the other hand, one of the famous artworks by Kahlo was Self-portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird. Even though the two artists’ cultures were different, they both made a huge impact on the history of art.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1940 Art Research Paper

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Abstract art was important and became one of the biggest changes in the art of the 1940’s. Regionalism and Social Realism were popular in the 1930’s and a small portion of the 1940’s Abstract Expressionism art had two types called gesture and color (Campbell). The gesture was more energetic and basically all over the place while color had to do with more focus. “Imaginary was primarily abstract.”(Campbell) “Peggy Guggenheim opens the gallery art of the century in New York.”(Campbell) The museum was filled with surrealist and abstract. Throughout many years, art and artists have brought about the enormous growth of popularity in the…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    City View Tzadok

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although, self-taught, her artwork could be compared to the early 1907 Picassos’; where they both used a form of cubism. Use of…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pablo Picasso inspired painters and sculptors with his unique styles in the 20th century. His portfolio had more than 20,000 pieces including works of paintings, drawings, sculptures, and ceramics. Picasso had a very creative side of his very own, but he was also inspired by many other artists. Starting at a very young age, he enjoyed drawing in his spare time. Since his artistic abilities were so in depth and detailed, and the fact he stayed being an artist so very long, his works were divided into different periods, such as the Blue and Rose Period. “Every act of creation is first an act of destruction”~Picasso. Even though his portfolio of arts was very large, he had a couple pieces that made him famous, including Guernica. “If Picasso were alive today,” Marc Blondeau, a prominent Geneva dealer and former head of Sotheby’s France, told Milton Esteron, “he would be one of the 10 wealthiest men in the world.” (Esterow 1) His vast artwork known by many, and his creation of Cubism has not only had an impact with the art world but also with historians.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Picasso was so great at what he did that his art work, still lives on today and influences artist all around the world. Even though, Picasso was best known for his great paintings and sculptures, he also was one of the people that created one of the art movements known as cubism. Picasso painted people and events in his life. He was good for showing diversity in his paintings.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people think about Matisse's Bonheur de Vivre (Joy of Life) or Picasso's Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon you can see how influential Paul Cézanne was in their work. The similarities between Cézanne's Large Bathers and those paintings is undeniable. However, both Picasso and Matisse had a unique style all their own showing that they were both inspired by Cézanne and also breaking free.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Picasso emerged as a Symbolist painter from Spain, inspired by the pessimistic mood that saturated the Symbolist art movement at the turn of the century, as witnessed in the melancholic works of Aubrey Beardsley and Edvard Munch (Arnason & Mansfield, 2016, p. 137). Symbolism (1880-1910) followed the philosophy that behind the physical world lay a spiritual reality (theartstory.org, 2016). Symbolism gives great emphasis on the use of emotion, feelings and subjective thought rather than that of realistic thought. Symbolistic artists produce works that are personal and express their own ideas, like their power to reveal the…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Cubism? It is movement that distills our world into its most fundamental forms. In this sense the pure nature of Cubism allows the forms of objects to be recognised easier and clearer than anything else. The objects in the paintings themselves are not truly seen anymore, but rather the thing that is now seen is the imagination. The artwork is only the catalyst for the viewer to construct the image in their…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A new artistic movement that materialized in the late 19th century was given the name impressionism. One of the founders of the French impressionist movement was Claude Monet. Impressionists depict in their art what they see and feel at that very moment. It is a painting style that concentrates on the general impression made by a scene or an object.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cubism is known to be one of the most significant art movement of the twentieth century. It has been said that it had inspired other movements such as futurism, dada, and surrealism. Cubism is mostly made up of three main components, geometricity, simultaneity, and four dimensional space. Many art historians have said that the cubist movement was an effort to rejuvenate the tradition of western art. During this time, inventions was booming. This was a problem for artist because it was difficult to replicate the modernization of the age, by using the same traditional ways of panting they had used for the last several centuries…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays