Cross-Tabulation Paper

Improved Essays
This scenario illustrated in the textbook uses two different variables utilizing the cross-tabulation method with percentages (Cooper & Schindler, 2014, pp. 419-420). When cross-tabulation is implemented in research methods, data can be gleaned from a multitude of statistics in an easy to read and interpret form for managers and analysts to make business decisions (Yin, Hirokawa, Yau, Hashimoto, Tabata, & Nakatoh, 2013, p. 31). With equal numbers of surveys sent out to both working/middle class and appeal letters A and B, the results were tabulated with the two outcomes. The outcomes were either they contributed or they chose not to donate which were indicated with percentages. To answer the question, which appeal is the best, the table indicates appeal A had the best response. Appeal A had a higher percentage of total people that contributed. Additionally, when you analyze the individual percentages for appeal A, both working class and middle class had at least a five percent advantage over appeal letter B. There are some …show more content…
The is displayed by a ten percent increase in donation response over letter B, whereas the middle class only had a five percent increase from letter B to A. Is appeal or social class a more powerful independent variable? Analyzing the table more closely, you can determine that the appeal letter is a more powerful variable. Not only did the percentage in each class go up, when both classes are combined, the total contribution went up from forty five percent to a total of sixty percent of letters with donations. The once weakness of this survey that is not indicated is the dollar value of donations, which could mislead a manager or analyst. If the total dollar amount contributed by the middle class was greater, with a lower percentage giving, appealing to more of the middle class might be a better return on time and money

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 3

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Due to the negative impact our company has made to the local traffic, I have thoroughly analyzed our workforce's transportation methods and provided potential solutions. I've conducted an employee survey discussing employee carpool habits, public transportation, and telecommunication. Employee Carpool Habits In the following chart, I recorded how many employees carpool and divided the responses into four categories : Every day , Certain days , Randomly , Never . As shown in Figure 1, out of 43,500 employees, more than half the company "never" carpools.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguments can be expressed through verbal language, writing compositions, and visual designs. Director Jacob Kornbluth’s film Inequality for All is a visual argument, which allows for a stronger persuasive effect than by just using words alone. The film successfully advocates former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich’s economic idealisms and concerns. Due to the combination of video clips, pictures, and text, Reich is able to effectively communicate the argument that the gap in income inequality is becoming wider causing the middle class to struggle day to day.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Study Quiz

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    a) A political pollster reports that his candidate has a 10% lead in the polls with 10% undecided. Observation as he is only guessing as to the conclusion that will overcome the final analysis. Observation is the presence of observing only where the experimental is adding to or taking from. 5) Select the study that is most appropriate and EXPLAIN WHY it is most appropriate for the study.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even before its establishment, the United States was known for being the embodiment of functional multi-culturalism. In his 1791 book, Rights of Man, Thomas Paine characterizes America as being a nation of egalitarianism and unity. Paine describes the incredibility of the seemingly “diverse” nation, comprised of those from differing religions and countries of origin. Many today argue that with time, the United States still stands to be the ultimate archetype of equality. However, those with this impression are really looking through rose-colored glasses, as this view of America starkly contrasts with reality.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Society is divided into three major categories of people; poor, middle class, and wealthy or rich. These categories asses the population of the United States based on their income. Many benefits, such as food or heat assistance, taxes, loans, etc. are based on these categories. These categories also allow for criticism from others around us, whom may or may not be categorized similarly. In the book Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America, the author, Linda Tirado discusses her experiences as a part of the poor America and also her thoughts and opinions on the rich, upper class.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “’…poor people today have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return’” This quote comes from Nicholas Kristof’s article “ Where’s the Empathy”, where it is used to describe how, according to a poll, wealthy Americans feel about poor people. These comments did not shock me when I initially read them because of the community that I live in, however I have known individuals who have required assistance from the government, and I have found them to be hard working people who strive to return to the work force so they do not have to live on money from the government. I am from a middle class area of Long Island, New York and have been fortunate enough to not need assistance from the government, as have most…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Class Structure in American Society According to Stanley Aronowitz, “class is deeply embedded in the recesses of our cultural and political unconsciousness.” This quote is particularly meaningful, because it is so true. Class determines almost everything we do weather we realize it our not. Class shapes who we are and where we would like to be as a person.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows that those that are of a higher social class tend to receive better services and have better access to help them with their…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The wealth gap in the United States, while staggering, did not strike me as completely unexpected. It is, however, an issue that is a problem for our culture; the distribution of wealth causes other problems, such as deviance, to rise. Though there are many schools of thought regarding wealth distribution and income caps, adequately addressing the basic needs of society will most likely produce the most significant impact. In discussing this with my family and friends, I found that many of them frowned upon the redistribution of wealth, citing socialism, communism, and any number of ‘-isms’ that have been brought up as alternatives to capitalist society.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Middle class averts class disparity between the rich and poor evading segregation. The middle class serves as a buffer between a functional society and a dystopian society.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wealth inequality in the United States, also known as the wealth gap, refers to the unequal distribution of assets among residents of the United States. Wealth includes the values of homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, and investments (Inequality, 2014). The ideal idea of how distribution in our country should be is not even close to what most Americans think it to be. The reality is far off from what we think it to be and what we consider it to be ideal (you tube, n.d.).…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fallacy of ‘The American Dream’ The American identity is built on the notion that if one works hard then he/she can get ahead regardless of their social condition. This notion is based on the concept of the American dream, which refers to the ideology that every American has an equitable and equal opportunity to achieve prosperity as long as he/ she is determined and works hard. Most economically successful people always claim to have attained the American dream.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Now what brought that up? Thing that make it is a strong middle class is consumer spending. This 70% now what brings it is the middle class. The wealthy turned to stock options but they middle class are struggling and they need help. He interviews a few people and some of them have been said to be middle class but they cannot afford to save money for houses, they stated losing their jobs, they are unable to bring food to the table.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The great depression is one of the most deviating points in American history as it pushed the American spirit to the brink of the human limit. This horrible time in American history has many different causes that notable historians focus and pinpoint this result on. The main 3 common causes for the Great Depression though are the original stock market crash of 1929, the drought conditions of the time on North American soil and the overall lack of purchasing of goods in our nation at the time. To start off, our nation was in a horrible time economically by the end of the 1920s after living high because of the foreign purchases of our goods in times of world war I.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most of the rich people believe the strategy of trickle down economic. When their corporations earn money, and they can create more job opportunities for the lower class people. However, the goal of trickle down has never existed. The wine stayed on the top cup. As Nicholas Fitz expressed in the article “Economic Inequality: It’s Far Worse Than You Think” People have no idea how worse is the gap between the rich people and the poor people.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays