Analysis Of Wilderness By William Cronon

Superior Essays
William Cronon argues that wilderness is not what we perceive it to be. Cronon says that wilderness is an idea created by humans that has had various definitions and societal meanings over the course of human history. In addition, he argues that by adopting a wilderness approach to nature environmentalists are missing the point. No place is truly wilderness because in some way, shape, or form humans have been altering the world around them and they have been doing since the dawn of civilization. Cronon is right, wilderness as most people perceive it does not exist. However, I believe Cronon is a bit too harsh on environmentalists on the idea of wilderness. I argue that believing in a wilderness is a part of human nature and the human experience, …show more content…
Looking back on it I can see how fabricated that forest was. Only some of the trees looked as if they were more than 30 years old. The deer paths I followed were strictly in the woods, and avoided any of the nearby houses that were built up around them. Many of the ‘lost artifacts’ I found were human creations. A pile of rocks I had found were dumped there by nearby farmers clearing their fields. The canoes I found -obviously human made- were not even native American. They were just rowboats with metal sides and were of European make. No to mention the gully itself. Surely there had to be water there at one point if someone had a rowboat there. That water was no longer there. A good bet is that the water was used by the same farmers who dumped the rocks there to water their …show more content…
(Cronon 19-20) He makes a good point because the trees in what we call the wilderness are really no different from the trees in our own backyard. I think this is a very good point, and it’s true that nature is all around us. However, while his idea of self-consciousness is good, humans also have their own nature- human nature. It is in human nature to want there to be an unknown or wilderness to explore. It is same reason why when I was a boy liked to explore the forest. It was unknown to me as an individual, even if other people were there before and changed it into an artificial construct. Most places on Earth have been shaped by humans and the physical wilderness no longer exists, and it has not existed for hundreds or perhaps even thousands of years. However the desire to explore the wilderness is real, even if the wilderness is not. Humans simply need a new outlet for this desire that is not the fabricated landscapes around us today. Virtual reality could be the answer, or even places like the Moon or

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Change(s) in the Land William Cronon’s change in the land: the book is about Indian colonists and the ecology of New England, the book discusses the history of the economy and ecology of colonial of New England and how it affected the future of the region. In Cronon’s thesis he calms, ‘ the shift from the Indian to European dominance in new England entailed important changes well known to the historians in the ways these people organized their lives, but it also involved fundamental reorganization less well known to historians in the region’s plant and animal communities’(Cronon vii). According to Cronon, the environment the Europeans first encountered in New England shocked them. Early descriptions were restricted to the coastline, but…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Krakauer observes that, “I have not tired of the wilderness; rather I enjoy its beauty… I prefer the saddle to the streetcar and a star-sprinkled sky to a roof” (87). McCandless liked to be in the wilderness rather than be inside, stuck in one place. He liked it better when he was on the move instead of being in one place with the same things everyday, like Reuss. Krakauer points out that, “Wilderness appealed to those who are bored or disgusted with man and his works. It not only offered an escape from society…”…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Professor and author Roderick Nash describes an ideal in which the wilderness serves as a place for those stressed over the actions of mankind to take refuge from everything occurring while remaining at peace with themselves. So much freedom exists in seclusion that it offers a stage on which humans have the opportunity to express themselves freely with “melancholy or exultation.” However, interactions with several elements of the outside community still have the ability to take place in the wild. While Nash correctly asserts that the simplicity of the wilderness helps the individual escape from society, one cannot possibly achieve complete freedom from man and his works. Literature often uses a character’s thoughts to depict the craving for freedom in the wilderness.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilderness; To McCandless and many other people, it has a very special and specific allure. While to most it is a lawless and dangerous place, McCandless sees the wilderness as a pure state where the evils of modern society don’t exist. This is a place where someone like him can live by his own rules and only be dependent on himself. And for McCandles this was what compelled him to live in and of the wilderness. Although McCandless journal entries depict that he does receive some answers for his questions, his reality of day-to-day life in the wilderness is not as romantic as he thought or imagined it to be.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of time, all of mankind has depended on the land for basic survival-such as the “Bare Necessities.” However, man began to stray away from “al-naturale” by finding any way to control nature and use it to their advantage. Therefore, over time, the relationship between man and nature grew despondently, just as Richard Louv emphasizes in his excerpt, the “Last Child in the Woods.” Louv stresses that the loss of nature will hit home in present and future generations by using an anecdote, rhetorical logos, and a sense of nostalgia through pathos.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature, It's everywhere. It comes in many shapes and forms and can tremendously affect humanity in both a positive way or a negative way. Some people like nature so much that they either buy a cabin in the woods,rent a beach house, or even go camping. Although there are also those who go overboard with this. On July of 1990 a 23 year old Chris McCandless (a person who liked nature) did the unthinkable.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He described it as being a spiritual experience that could sooth the mind. ("John Muir") In the 19th century, industry used the environment for resources and land. Thus, wilderness areas were…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The idea of wilderness has been severely redefined throughout history. It has transformed from a genuine piece of nature that was not thought of to be sacred, to a museum-like section of land that needs to constantly stress the importance of conservation and protection. It is not a casual place anymore, but rather something that is not necessarily guaranteed and cannot be taken for granted. However, throughout all of the change, there is one aspect of wilderness that has remained intact. Wilderness serves as a place for people to escape; It is a getaway that allows humans to avoid reality and all the troubles that come with it.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nevertheless, one area from Cronon that Marris could have drawn upon was his discussion of the inherent classism of the wilderness myth. Cronon explains how “celebrating wilderness has been an activity mainly for well-to-do city folks” as only those who could afford “enormous estates in the Adirondacks” or “big-game hunting trips in the Rockies” enjoy nature (Cronon 15). Therefore, most of the population that does not have the resources for expensive nature excursions are barred from experiencing…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no secret that the idea of wilderness grips every American citizen. Some authors including, William Cronon, have gone to great lengths to explain American infatuation with the wild. Cronon in his article The Trouble with Wilderness, Or Getting Back to the Wrong Nature, presents the sublime nature of wilderness as one of the reasons Americans imagine nature. I believe both I, Krakauer and Chris McCandless disagree with William’s Cronon’s assessment of the American psyche. Rather than seeing the wilderness as, “rare places on earth where one had more chance than elsewhere to glimpse the face of God” (Cronon), Krakauer, McCandless and most Americans believe wilderness is a place to find yourself.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whilst modern day humans go about their everyday life, it is highly likely they crave something more; Something adventurous to modify their suburban lifestyle. However, humans fear the unknown, the risk of losing security and comfort, rarely reaching beyond the bounds of day to day life and experiencing the world around them. Despite this, there are some individuals that are passionate and daring enough to experience what the world has to offer and find pure joy and serenity. In the biographical book Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer reveals the life story of an intelligent young man named Chris McCandless who died of starvation in the Alaskan wilderness. Krakauer tells of Chris’s journey from his childhood to his final days on earth; as well as his most notable adventure all around the western United states.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay, “Walking,” Henry David Thoreau discusses a number of ideas on wilderness and society, and makes several bold claims about society’s detrimental effect on the “wild.” He begins by expressing his affinity for taking long walks on which he “saunters” outdoors. Thoreau explains that not everyone is equipped with the necessary disposition for these types of journeys and says, “no wealth can buy the requisite leisure, freedom, and independence which are the capital in this profession.” He doesn’t appreciate the fast pace and development of society, but rather prefers the world in its natural state.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction What is nature? On the surface, this might appear to be a very simple question, but it is actually very complex. Indeed, each person has their own concept of nature, and these concepts influence how we interact with the environment. Is nature something that is separate from society?…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Changes in the Land” is a personal work of William Cronon that generally gives a persuasive and original interpretation of the dynamic conditions in the plant and animal communities in New England that took place when there was a change from Indian authority to European authority. It uses both the ecologist and historian tools to construct an analysis of the way the people and the land influenced each other, and the way the complex network of relationships created the communities of New England. In his book’s thesis, in page xv, he states that, “the change from Indian authority to the European authority in New England resulted in many significant changes that are known well by historians regarding the ways the people lived that time and also led to basic reorganizations of the animal and plant communities in the region. As Cronon writes, when the settlers arrived in New England, the environment that they first encountered astonished them.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Importance of Nature There are very few places where people can find peace and happiness, but some people decided to go to nature. During the Age of Transcendentalism, people believed that if they went to nature they would be closer to God. They used nature in order to form a better relationship with God. Since God created nature, people believed there was no evil there.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays