Critical Race Theoretical Analysis

Improved Essays
The critical race theory for regulating hate speech online corners on the preservation of human dignity amongst hate speech on the internet. These theorists propose internet regulation, or limiting the ability of hate groups to post their agendas or views online, as a solution. In the eyes of a critical race theorist, hate speech online has the potential to incite violent acts and perpetuate a culture of oppression through politically charged rhetoric. This theory recognizes innate power hierarchies within digital discourse that must be considered when classifying speech as hateful. In turn, critical race theorists place those on the receiving end of hate speech at the center of their argument; Because America has increasingly become a beacon for white supremacy online, the internet cannot be left as a law-free zone.
In contrast, cyberlibertarians approach the internet through a lens of absolutism. While critical race theorists offer a plan of responsible limitation, cyberlibertarians propose free speech
…show more content…
The Chinese government offered access in exchange for restrictions on its citizens’ ability to search, view, and participate in internet searches about human rights, democracy, Tibet, Taiwan, and the Tiananmen Square uprising (170). These restrictions placed on oppositional speech towards the Chinese government is a poignant example regarding implications of limited speech. The United States holds a large amount of economic, political, and social power. Speaking from the view of a cyberlibertarian, US policies regarding online restrictions may have problematic influence on restrictive policies enacted in countries with varied definitions of hate speech (178). Daniel’s exemplifies this point: “Given that the racist state implements systemic racism […] the notion that the state might be an effective arbiter of white supremacy online seems deeply flawed”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Critical Race and Conflict Theory Critical race theory focuses on the fact that racism is a normal part of American society rather than an anomaly (Marx, 2008). It is something so entrenched in society and the institutions that uphold it, that it seems normal to people in the American culture (Harrell & Pezeshkian, 2008). This can be seen in the use of microaggressions. Microaggerssions are brief everyday nonverbal and verbal slights sent to people of color unconsciously by white people, who do not understand the message they are communicating (Harrell & Pezeshkian, 2008).…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And so movements fighting against different forms of oppression must work together to dismantle the web as a whole, not with an oceanic view that says one oppression is the same as another, but with a view that acknowledges the differences in various oppressions, as well as across various cultures (231). Just as feminism must be intersectional to include all those oppressed by the patriarchy, oppressed groups must be intersectional to fight for and recognize the difference in the oppression of other groups. It is only with this inclusive fight against all oppressions that the web can be…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, it has also allowed for the spread of one the worst ideas in human history: racism. Racism will never truly come to an end, no matter how many black presidents we have, or how many bills we pass, some Americans will always have a deep rooted feeling of superiority. Due to the nature of the internet, meaning that you are literally behind a screen when accessing it, some users feel comfortable using racial slurs in situations where they otherwise wouldn’t, or express racist views when they otherwise wouldn’t. This is troubling because online discourse communities often mimic real life communities, and vice versa, in that more experienced members have a great deal of influence over newer members, as evidenced by Jones’ research (27-31). When a senior director of communications like Justine Sacco tweets about Africans having aids, Germans smelling bad, and the British having bad teeth, she is influencing young users in the worst way possible.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cynthia Andrzejczyk, author of “Civil Rights vs. the Abercrombie and Fitch ‘Look’” and “The Limits of Free Speech in Academia,” dove into the world of free speech and civil rights. Eleven years ago, Ward Churchill found himself fighting for his First Amendment rights when light was shed on an article he wrote concerning the terrorism attack by Al-Qaeda that occurred on September 11, 2001 in New York (Andrzejczyk, “The Limits of Free Speech in Academia” 111). Churchill had accepted a symposium in New York at Hamilton College, but a negative response from the article led to the symposium’s cancellation (Andrzejczyk, “The Limits” 111). Many people were upset about the words Churchill typed up and posted. It grew so out of hand that citizens nationwide…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Black Lives Matter movement has swept the nation ever since the unjustified murdering of Trayvon Martin in 2012. During this time African Americans and other minorities were vulnerable and frightened yet came together across the world to make a drastic difference for the justice of these innocent young and old lives. This harmless phenomenon has been recently targeted as being “racist” and a “hate group” yet the whole meaning of the name and purpose is to remind everyone that black lives matter too. For example, the Baltimore riots that occurred in the spring of 2015, were only trying to push the importance of Black lives not completely destroy their city and rebel. The significance of this is crucial in this day and age due to the injustices of the court and police system, we’re only trying to reiterate something that should be given to all people at birth.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hauser, Gerard “Vernacular Voices: The Rhetoric Publics and Public Spheres,” (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999). In an alternative view of the public sphere, the author discusses the idea of a rhetoric public sphere, which relies on discourse rather than economic class and face-to-face interaction. Similarly, one of the major differences between traditional physical public spheres and the Deep Web public sphere is that of discourse, which users rely on, and which follow many of the of the rhetoric properties of the author’s rhetoric public sphere. For example, the author discusses the permeable boundaries of rhetoric public spheres, and how people outside territorial groups can contribute to the discourse.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Critical race theory as I understand it, is the action of breaking down the false logic that people use to present one race as greater than another. I think that race is not a good or a bad things it just simply exists. Just as was discussed in class, I believe it to be a mental construct that only has the power than people have given it. Race however is not the only thing in our society that is a mental construct that has the ability to create real world change. Take for example the fashion industry.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before I begin, I would just want to point out that both readings had a few greats point s that really express the theme of Critical Race Theory. To continue, within Chapter 3 of the text I found that Critical Race Theory was prevalent within the development of the education system in Canada. After the rise of residential schooling, which by the way was racially marked, different races had been segregated into separate schooling systems. For instance, Blacks during the time period of 1850 had been placed in segregated schools because “white people” did not want them attending the same public schools. (Robson, p.77) Another example being, Chinese immigrants who came to Canada were placed in a separate school because white public viewed Chinese…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many white supremacist groups have used the Internet to recruit potential new members and spread their message of hate. Extremists have taken advantage of the open forums and venues on the Internet, as well as new technologies, to promote their bigoted ideology. In 2008, there has been a marked increase in anti-Semitic material in online discussion groups hosted on such mainstream websites as Yahoo!, Google, and AOL ("State of Hate: Exploiting the Internet to Promote Hatred - Confronting the New Faces of Hate," n.d). Donald Trumps recent tweet has empowered and sparked activity amongst hate group.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hate Crime

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hate crime is a unique impact in the United States that causes the victims not only being hurt physically but also emotionally. Moreover, hate crime has a bias against “individual’s or a group’s perceived race, religion, ethnic/national origin, gender, age, disability, or sexual orientation (Taylor, 2015). As for the ways of how white supremacist group uses the Internet to spread their message of hate toward individuals or a group can be varied from web cartoon characters, videos and video games, news, social media, and music for download. White supremacist groups can use the Internet to communicate and raise a rally in certain time and location and perform destructive acts. For example, the white supremacist group, Stormfront, and the KKK (Ku Klux Klan) group promote their rights of taking true diversity…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trustworthy Government? Many citizens of different types of governments have their opinions on how successful or corrupt their leaders are. Same goes for the people of the United States Government, even with the based leadership ideals of freedom and equality. But how is any government following the concrete base support the past has given the people of that country?…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a commonly held misconception that because we have free speech in the United States an individual has the right to say whatever they wish to whomever they wish. This thought process has led to a lot of hate throughout the history of our country. Racism, sexism, ageism, etc. have been justified by the belief that free speech means we as citizens can say whatever we want to whomever we want. This method of thinking has become even more of an issue due to the creation in the past decade of Internet message boards and social media.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Democratization prospects for China have long been debated. How, if ever, will China change gears toward becoming a democratic society? Since World War I, many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia were met with a tremendous change in political climate as their communist regimes collapsed and citizens prepared to uphold the victory of democratic values. This, understandably, brought about much curiosity about a potential future fall of the Chinese communist party and China’s future prospects for a functional liberal Democracy. One of the most important factors to take note of is China’s dramatic economic growth spanning the last 20 years, a growth that has positioned China’s future towards becoming one of the largest economies in the world.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The increase in hates sites is an extremely negative aspect of the free and openness of the internet. But, the websites are able to survive because of the anonymity of the internet. One might argue that the internet should be not open, because of the pervasive nature of racism and prejudice that is on it. If the internet was to be censored or moderated, it would result in a friendlier and most inclusive place, but privacy and free speech would be severely curtailed. To some this would be a no brainer, but to others it would destroy the nature and everything that is great about the…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CRAW ESSAY There is a country, with a spy-software installed on the computers of its Internet café. There is a country, where 30,000 Internet police use said software to monitor users. There is a country, where access to Google, YouTube, and Facebook are restricted. Instead, they replaced those websites with Baidu, Youku, and Weibo respectively.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays