Critical Evaluation On War On Drugs

Improved Essays
Critical Evaluation
The so called “War on Drugs”, catalyzed by the emergence of crack cocaine, resulted in the mass incarceration of nearly one million individuals in the years between 1980 to 1996. In the decades following Ronald Reagan’s actions on substance abuse, communities around the United States experienced a dramatic increase in illegal drug persecution. However, the effects of the drug war were not felt evenly, as communities of ethnic and racial minorities suffered the worst of the war. As stated towards the beginning of the article, drug arrests among Blacks increased by 2,257 per 100,00 population versus the 113 arrestee increase per 100,000 population in Whites. It had seemed that the movement to end substance abuse led to the
…show more content…
Some of the data provided can be provocative to some people. For example, some people may argue that only Blacks and Latinos are victims of the “War on Drugs”. However, as shown in the article, poor whites are also overrepresented when it comes to injecting drugs such as meth. It was also interesting to note that the means to collect data in Seattle were flawed in the sense that certain people, such as upper and middle class individuals and users of marijuana and crack cocaine were excluded from data collections such as the ones from TARGET and the Seattle Needle Exchange …show more content…
It clearly relates to the class theme of how certain crimes are handled, and how those actions handling crimes are distributed among different populations. Another way this relates to major themes is how certain races and individuals are targeted more than others as shown by the z-score results that the authors made. t is crucial to understand the research behind the data. As shown by sources such as TARGET and the Seattle Needle Exchange, some categories of people can be excluded from the entire data collection itself. Because of this, it is important to interpret the data correctly rather than just assuming by what the data says. It is also important to consider some of the reasons that individuals of color may be more pre-disposed to getting arrested for illicit drug use. As stated previously, inaccessibility to private space and the lower the opportunities to better ones’ life are big contributors to the use of illegal drugs and the arrests made on said

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Angela Davis’s speeches in the Meaning of Freedom depict the rise of the prison-industrial complex in the United States. The prison-industrial complex is the collection of the criminal justice system, police officers, judges, and every actor participating in the process of incarcerating individuals. Two explanations Davis provides for the rise are the public fear of crime perpetrated by the media that leads to racist policies and the relationship of globalization and prisons. Intertwined throughout her arguments is the impact of the war on drugs which is the federal government’s campaign on the prohibition of drugs. When we analyze Davis’s arguments alongside Michelle Alexander who argues that the war on drugs is the cause of the rise and Julia…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only 5000 people died in 1980 from drugs while at least 10,000 americans died from drug related violence(Schaller 1).Not only were there more people being prosecuted, the stress from all of the arrests caused drug related…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ governmental policies known as the War on Drugs contributed to increases of incarceration and arrest rates, notably of African Americans; although substance use and abuse rates of African Americans are lower than that of Whites. Kakade, Duarte, Liu, Fuller, Drucker, Hoven, Fan, and Wu (2012) addressed two main hypotheses: the “differential offending” hypothesis and the “differential treatment” hypothesis. Kakade et. al hypothesized for the “differential offending” hypothesis that overrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities in the juvenile and criminal justice systems reveals racial differences in the prevalence, the seriousness and the consistent engagement in criminal behavior. Kakade et.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would not think that a racial caste system exists in the United States, especially after Barack Obama was elected as a president. However, having a few successful African Americans doesn’t necessarily mean racism is abolished. During the last thirty years, United States’ incarceration rates have soared while other countries’ incarceration rates remained the same or decreased. Not only that, the incarcerated population in the United States is racially disproportionate; about 90% of the prisoners are African Americans or Hispanics in most of the states. Although the studies show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at similar rates, African American men have been admitted to prison on drug charges at twenty to fifty…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early 1980's was one of the biggest, most infectious crisis that terrorized urban inner-city communities all over America. The American crack epidemic or " Crack Era", as it is known by swept through predominately poor, African American neighborhoods resulting in a number of drug affiliated arrest. The U.S government launched a highly advertised and publicized project they named "War on Drugs", which was originally set in place to prohibit the abuse and selling of illegal drugs in American communities. Since the "War on Drugs" campaign commenced, inner-city communities have been affected by the extreme elevation in arrest rates that has negatively and disproportionately targeted African American men making them only 13% of the U.S population but 37% of the prison population. African American men from poor, inner-city neighborhoods between the ages of 26-41 whom may or may not have committed a drug offended crime are more likely to be arrested, convicted, and are forced to serve longer prison sentences.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How was the Volstead Act applied to American citizens differently for the African American then the White Americans? It was January 17, 1920 around 12:01 am, when the United States of American enacted the Volstead Act, make the US officially “dry.” The 18th amendment which was ratified in 1919, but enacted in 1920, outlawed the transportation, sale, or manufacture of any intoxicating liquor from or to the United States of American. Throughout our history, the ratification and enactment of the 18th amendment, is commonly known as the Volstead Act.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tulla

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In my opinion in Tulia, I think it is a bigger liability being black than being poor. This is because, regardless of the unscrupulous arrest by Coleman, many of the black residents cited difficulties in finding work. As terrible as it sounds in my opinion, in this town a lot of the black and African American residents are poor as a result of the racism and unspoken segregation of the city. They are poor because they are black and not given the opportunities allotted to many of the white residents. In terms of the arrests, I believe that even had the black residents been wealthy, they would have still been arrested.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and Crime: Discrimination vs Disproportionate Offending The problem with racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is debatable because there is a considerable amount of evidence that addresses the fact that it is both individual and systemic biases. What is already known is that there is a relationship between race and crime, but through research we aim to find whether or not the cause of this relationship has to do with discrimination or disproportionate offending. The relationship between race and crime is a topic most generally talked about because statistics have shown that members of different races have different tendencies to why they offend. What has been found in research is that, both discrimination and disproportionate…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander argues that mass incarceration has emerged as a “well-disguised system of racialized social control that functions in a manner strikingly similar to Jim Crow” (4). To be labeled a ‘criminal’ is to be “relegated to a permanent second-class status,” forever excluded from mainstream society by law as well as custom (14). Upon release, convicted felons face legal discrimination in “voting, employment, housing, education, public benefits, and jury service” (17). Just like its predecessors, this latest iteration of the racial caste system was largely accomplished “by appealing to the racism and vulnerability of lower-class whites” (16). How so?…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the Director of National Drug Control Policy, Michael Botticelli says, the fight against drug addiction “[needs] to be focused on increasing prevention, treatment, [and] supporting people in recovery,” rather than punishing addicts. With the rise of crack cocaine use, America had a choice between waging a war against drugs and drug users or helping addicts fight their addictions and preventing the spread of the drug epidemic; although, in 1985, under…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the time slaves were imported from the Africa to the US, blacks have always been faced significant discrimination in America. Once slavery was abolished and segregation was outlawed, African-Americans generally still faced more hardships compared to any other group in the US. Many people look down and think of this group in such a negative way. There are various reasons including media portrayal and perceptions which depict many African-Americans as felons. This stigma is not only visible with the common citizen, it can be seen in the eyes of law enforcement.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research shows that blacks make up 50 percent of all drug arrests in the U.S. There is a large arrest gap between blacks and whites for marijuana. Even though whites use drugs at the same rate, blacks are far more likely to be arrested for selling or possessing drugs than whites. This may be due in part to the use of “racial profiling.” In New Jersey, traffic was documented and it shows that 61 percent of drivers stopped and arrested were African-American, while only 15 percent of cars had a black driver or occupant.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reagan ranted and raved about the War on Drugs, started the ridiculously ineffective “Just Say No” campaign, and significantly increased the budgets of many federal law enforcement agencies; it was pure hypocrisy (73). The populations of jails and prisons increased exponentially all across the country, becoming incredibly overcrowded. The War on Drugs makes it nearly impossible for people like Susan Burton and the many women she has helped to break the cycle. A profoundly flawed criminal justice system, systemic racism, redlining, education policy, and poverty are surely all to blame (8). It is a system that survives on a culture of power, a system that runs on the “idea that punishment was always the answer and was always deserved, that getting tough would solve everything” (123).…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    War On Drugs Effects

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The War on Drugs directly impacts the life of almost every American. The program began as a fight against drug abuse and the spread of dangerous operations including and related to drug trafficking into American cities. Each new president, for the most part, has continued the programs of their predecessors. The naissance of the government’s anti-drug program began under the presidency of Richard Nixon. He set the ball in motion by classifying marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug and by directing his government agencies to target black social activists.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Drugs Failed

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Thesis: The American war on drugs has been a problem since it began in the late 19th century. This so called “war” has been an embarrassment and a failure to the American nation. The war on drugs uses an excess of tax dollars, violates state and individual liberties, and is causing a speedy and frightening deterioration of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. Why has the War on Drugs Failed and What Can We do About It??…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays