Criminological Theories Of Crime Essay

People who commit crime are often influenced by something, whether it is by genetic, environment, social or decision making factors. Criminologists study the criminological perspectives to help them to determine how and why the crime occurred. There are many different theories about what causes crime. A few of the criminological perspectives are trait, social and classical theories. Trait theory of criminology is when people commit crimes because of certain personality traits. Trait theory is a person’s genetics and biology which is also called nature. It is also a person’s environment which is also called nurture. A personality trait can be things like adventurous, lazy, outgoing, introvert, friendly, irresponsible, angry, malicious, careless, relaxed, all of which can cause criminal behavior in a person. Human beings vary on almost every measureable characteristic. Some individuals seek out and engage in risky behaviors, while others are shy and withdrawn; some …show more content…
With both of these theories of crime, the criminal has the option of whether or not to commit that crime. In social theory, the criminal is learning from others. In choice theory, the criminal might be committing the crime due to not having the means to get something without committing that crime. Determinate sentencing would help these criminals to know what amount of prison time they would be facing if they were to commit the crime in the first place. This would also help in crime prevention. Indeterminate sentencing should be used on the trait theory. The reason I chose this type of sentencing for this particular theory is based on the fact that the criminal has personality issues. They could be born with traits such as aggression, anger or danger. This type of person would need extra rehabilitation in hopes of becoming a productive member of