Criminal Rehabilitation In Juvenile Prisons

Improved Essays
.
While brainstorming about a criminal justice topic, I thought about the fact that in the United States, according to the department of justice, out of 100,000 juvenile offenders released, 82% of these adolescent offenders were arrested again within 3 years. The fact is that most of the juvenile incarcerated in prison becomes worst than they were before they get imprisoned. The effectiveness of correctional programs is often measured by examining recidivism rates. Which means that the correctional programs used in juvenile prison is likely inefficient. Therefore, with this high rate of recidivism in the United States, I thought that it would be legitimate to research how does criminal rehabilitation could help juvenile offender avoid recidivism
…show more content…
The authors define psychosocial maturity as self-control, perception, and liability of an adolescent. Dmitrieva, et al., through a research base on data from seven-year, longitudinal study of 1,171 male adolescent aged 14-25, finds that the negative institutional setting in which youth are placed harm and slow their development in the way that those among them incarcerated in secure facility have short-term declines in psychosocial maturity and theses youth when release are at higher risk for re-arrest. The authors’ think that the institutional placement of adolescent increases their level of antisocial. The authors recommend that States should focus more on effective community-based services for youth, rather than secure confinement, which can harm a youth’s psychosocial maturity in the short-term, and may increase the rate of re-arrest. States should also stay away from harsh treatment of confined youth by slowing their developing maturity, such treatment not only harms youth, but can have a negative effect on public safety as well, by making youth less able to act like responsible adults, and more likely to commit new

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    They claim that spending time in prison as adolescents may hinder any chance they have at rehabilitation. Gary Scott is a man who is serving 15 years to life in a San Quentin State Prison, for second-degree murder (Scott, 2012). A crime he committed at the age of 15. Scott uses his observations inside the walls of prison to explain what happens to young offenders in prison. Young prisoners more easily succumb to the negative influences in prison, they are overwhelmed by the reality of the time they will spend behind bars (Scott, 2012).…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Transfer Laws Alonza Thomas was a 15 year old teenager with no prior convictions or a record. He decided to run away from home and found himself staying with someone he thought he could trust. Unfortunately, the man he was staying with demanded that Thomas was to rob a gas station to pay him back in return for staying in his house and eating his food. The man supplied Thomas with a loaded gun to rob a gas station.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014 the LNP Government introduced the Youth Justice and Other Legislations Amendment Act which made changes to the legislation surrounding juveniles aged between 10 and 16 years of age. These new amendments have been changed to improve juvenile justice and created a fairer option for minors. The Youth Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2014 states that the Children’s Court is an open court when reoffenders are admitted. (Department of Justice and Attorney General, 2014) This act allows the court to be held open in a case of a reoffending juvenile.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    JJDPA Juvenile Crime

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every single individual person that is living in the United States today and probably for years to come das been affected by juvenile crime. It not only affects parents, siblings, teachers, neighbors, and all families involved. This also affects the victims of crime, the bystander, and the perpetrators. Although the delinquency rates are experiencing a decrease, this is not true in many cities the rate is still remaining high. In these high crime cities numerous programs have attempted to try and lower this juvenile rate, but while there are a few that can be extremely successful and other programs have no impact and just minimal impact.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juveniles as young as 14 are being positioned in prisons with adults from minimum to maximum prisons. A minimum prison would house offenders who have committed a minor offense such as theft, while a maximum prison house felonies who have engaged in activities such as rape or murder. In 2005, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty ruling “people under 18 are immature, irresponsible, susceptible to peer-pressure and often capable of change (Scott, 2012).” Although, the court recognizes juveniles are immature, irresponsible, and susceptible to peer-pressure yet juveniles remain housed with adults. “For instance, several studies have reported a greater probability of recidivism for juveniles processed in the adult justice system compared with…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Juvenile State Jails

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Adult state jails serve to contain, punish, and separate potentially dangerous criminals from society, however juvenile state jails set out to rehabilitate our troubled youth. The government understands the differences between the brains of a fully grown adult and the brains of our youth community, therefore rather than lock away and forget about the youth, as we do with adults in state jails or prisons, the government invests in the rehabilitation of our youth through programs like the D.M.C. or the Disproportionate Minority Confinement. Youth state jails, controlled under the J.J.D.P. or Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, serve as a means of rehabilitation for the troubled youth. Shay Bilchik, the administrator of the Juvenile Justice…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is 34% more rearrests than those kept in the youth justice system. Adult prisons don’t help deter teens from committing crimes again. It provides less rehabilitation. It’s not the place for juveniles to grow maturely. These juveniles don’t have a strong mind to overcome the hardships in adult prisons.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation. More than 1 million American youth end up in juvenile court every year, and 160,000 of them are referred to residential placement (DeAngelis, 2011). Research shows that settings likes these (e.g. residential placement, detention centers, correctional institutions) produce higher rates of recidivism. However, an understanding of psychological explanation and perspectives have led to the growth of various training and counseling programs (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). Among treatment programs there exists two broad approaches–family and individual therapy.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, thousands of teens are sentenced to life in prison before they are legally adults. At this age the human brain is incapable of coping with the violence and other complex events that may occur in prison. During a juvenile’s time in prison, it is likely that they will begin to mingle with negative figures and begin to look up to them. The downside of this process is the entity not having a chance to change and become a better person. Teenagers are still developing their minds, but unlike normal teens, they are maturing in prison.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a juvenile is transferred to adult court they are being treated and tried as an adult. Typically juveniles who are transferred to adult court are often given harsher sentences for their crimes. “Once incarcerated in adult facilities, juveniles typically receive fewer age-appropriate rehabilitative, medical, mental health and educational services, and are at greater risk of physical and sexual abuse and suicide (Bartollas & Miller, 2017, p.156)”. In an adult prison juveniles are easily manipulated which lead to more problems for the juveniles, like gang affiliation. In adult prisons juveniles are at a higher risk to be sexually and physically, abused.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "But he did not go to jail nor was he required to register as a sex offender. Instead he was sentenced to probation and sent back to live with his parents, two doors down from the victim" (Goldmark and Newton 2). Heather Newton is highly respected because of her many accomplishments; her novel Under the Mercy Trees was the winner of the 2011 Thomas Wolfe Memorial Literary Award, SIBA Okra Pick, and the Women’s National Book Association Great Group Reads Selection. Despite the level or sophistication of the offence, many minors are charged as juveniles, and this is just because of their ages. The severity of the crime should decide this (Goldmark and Newton 5).…

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rehabilitation was the goal for juveniles, because they began to realize that juveniles were just that juveniles and imprisoning them instead of helping them proving that was a great disservice not only to the child and families, it was an injustice to the juvenile justice system as well. Reform schools showed to be a problem because it did not help it destroyed the juveniles which was the opposite of its intentions. This was the period in time were juveniles had no rights (due process protections) meaning the courts had the jurisdiction over criminal and status offenses like truancy which is staying out late, defiance and vagrancy like being homelessness which are parental issues yet the courts felt it was their place to step in which is why…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Juveniles In Prisons

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An estimated 250,000 youth are tried, sentenced, or incarcerated as adults every year across the United States. These minors are being stuck into over crowded prisons with grown men every year and destined to live, eat, and sleep with men or women. So the question remains “Should juveniles be tried as adults and sentenced to life in prison?”. In my opinion juveniles should not be sentenced in adult courts depending on the type of crime they have committed and if they have the chance to rehabilitate.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A juvenile being in an adult prison is a message saying ‘lost hope’. This means that since they are giving juvenile extremely hard sentences, it give them no hope for their future and no hope for themselves either. They would be stuck as criminals for rest of the eternity. Some juveniles doesn’t want to lose that hope that they probably decided to never commit crime ever again if it’s mean losing their dream goals. The child won’t be able to continue his maturity and growing up to be an adult human being because if he stays in the adult prison for a long time then there is no reason for him to even become more mature since he lost all his hope being in that kind of prison.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays