The Four Stages Of Criminal Profiling

Great Essays
Criminal Profiling is a technique whereby the probable characteristics of a criminal offender or offenders are predicted based on the behaviors exhibited in the commission of a crime. The job of a criminal profiler is very crucial in homicide cases. It helps the law enforcement to find and arrest the killer by knowing little details that determine possible suspects for the crime.
Criminal profilers investigating serial killers have always tried to formulate some idea of the characteristics of unknown culprits as an aid to finding and convicting them. This is not an easy task. They must discover background information of suspects to determine who may be the possible killer. Learning details such as, height, weight, gender, color and other
…show more content…
This deals with the type of person who committed the crime and that individuals behavioral organization in relation to the crime. After that, the strategy of investigation can be formulated, as this strategy requires a basic understanding of how an individual will respond to a variety of investigative efforts. In this stage they must determine characteristics about the criminal such as, habits, beliefs, and values, pre-offense behavior leading to the crime and post offense behavior. This will help them better prepare themselves for the investigation. The fifth stage in the criminal profiling process is Investigation. Once the criminal profile is determined, a written report is provided to the requesting agency and added to its ongoing investigative efforts. If identification apprehension, and confession results, the goal of the profile effort have been met. Lastly, the sixth stage is the Apprehension Stage. Once a suspect is apprehended, the agreement between the outcome and the various stages in the process are examined. When the suspect omits guilt, an interview must be conducted to check the total profiling process for validity …show more content…
Discovering little details about the killer will help them identify them, and determine why they committed such a horrific act. Criminal profiling is a very effective way to catch criminals involved in violent crimes. The profiling technique has been used by behavioral scientists and criminologists to examine criminal behavior, and to evaluate as well as possibly predict the future actions of criminals (Twisted Minds). Criminal profiling has proven to be a useful tool in law enforcement in solving violent, apparently motiveless crimes. The process has aided significantly in the solution of many cases over the past decade. It is believed that through research efforts the profiling process will continue to be refined and be a viable investigative aid to law enforcement (ravendragon.net). Criminal profilers are very important, and without them we may be living in a tragic world filled with outbreaks of crime and murder. They have helped put away many killers that have the intention to kill again. When a profiler does their job there is one less killer in this world to destroy the families and friends of the victims which they have

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ep11 Blood Hungry

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal Minds Analysis 1 S1, Ep11 Blood Hungry - a killer whose delusional fantasies lead him to commit three murders and a kidnapping. In the beginning when they found the second victim the crime profile was believed to be for two suspects, because you could tell that one victim only got as close as it took to see the victim while the other murdered and eviscerated the victim. They believed that one of the suspects was just a drug addict and thief because you could tell that the drug cabinet had been rummaged through and things had been stolen. While they thought the other was psychotic and possibly knew the victim because of the way the eviscerated the victim and only got as close as needed.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    East Area Rapists

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages

    These advancements have benefited the FBI by providing insights in to criminal psychology and the ability to predict behaviors in a way to enhance investigations and save lives. From interviews with criminals to analysis of their personal belongings, the methods of creating a criminal profile have greatly improved within the BAU. Behavioral analysts have gone from using clues to make guesses about the thoughts and methodology of criminals to using psychology and intensive analysis to make accurate predictions about the identity of a criminal. If investigators in the ‘40s as they do today, perhaps they could have stopped Hitler by predicting his actions rather than waiting for his inevitable…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first type of profiling mention in the textbook is behavior profiling, which is associated with the suspect’s assumptions and inferences. Within this profile, the detective relies on the methods and psychological stereotypes to identify the suspect. However, research has shown that this type of profiling is not accurate or helpful when catching criminals (Schwartz, 2016). The second type of profiling found in the textbook is one of the most controversial profiling techniques because is often associated with the suspects’ racial and religious identity. When a detective tries to use this type of racial profiling, they tend to rely on the racial, ethnic and religious stereotypes to identify the suspect (Schwartz, 2016).…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law enforcement officials use profiling as part of their daily routine, thus giving them an indication of criminal behaviors, acts, threatening and/or dangerous situations. Although profiling is a part of human nature and has been around for decades, it was not until the 90’s that profiling became a major focus and concern in America, separating the two into: criminal profiling and racial profiling. When comparing and contrasting the two, criminal and racial profiling, it is difficult because both have separate yet equal meanings, but are both described as a form of profile in itself. How do they relate? Before the question or situation can be accessed or addressed it is imperative for the officer to take prior training into consideration,…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disorganized Dichotomy

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    FBI Criminal Profilers hasn’t established reliable methods of profiling due to their incomplete research on selected subjects and their misconception on criminal development. An example of one of the FBI unreliable methods is their criminal investigative analysis method (CIA). It is the process that identifies an offender’s personality and behavioral characteristics based upon the crime scene (Turvey, 2011). The origin of CIA was developed from the knowledge found in a FBI’s studying group. They conducted a study using a small sample pool to determine whether there were any consistent features across offenses that would help to classify future offenders.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation has a group of experts that study the characteristics and traits of offenders. Criminal profiling also known as criminal investigative analysis (CIA) is an investigative process that examines the offender’s crime to identify major personalities and behavioral characteristics (Turvey, 2011). Although these investigators are specialists and have numerous training to become subject matter experts, the opinions can differ depending on the profiler. There have been studies done that showed the unreliability of criminal profiling and how opinions can interfere with factual information.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Where are they? Criminal Profiling is just designed to figure out all of these questions for law enforcement with as much information as possible. It is important to figure out anything and everything about the offender to increase the chances of stopping them and capturing them. Criminal Profiling is most helpful for repeat offenders. This…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law enforcement often paint a picture of certain types of individuals who are more likely to commit hasty crimes. Many of these suspects are profiled because of activities observed by police officers. Many examples are if someone who is obviously poor or less fortunate is always seen in a wealthier neighborhood, such a person may be profiled as a thief or as someone with possible criminal…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Detectives have to investigate the crime at every imaginable angle with an open mind the whole time. When they narrow their investigation down to one suspect, after carefully examining all of the evidence, they request a warrant and proceed onto the next category, the arrest. In step two, the prosecution and pretrial services take place. Once the suspect is arrested they are to be questioned by the detective.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, most are not familiar with criminal profiling as an investigative tool and my purpose in making this presentation is to make more people aware of this investigative technique, which very often is used to solve crimes. However, I also point out that criminal profiling does not apply in all crime cases. Criminal profilers look at the implications or psychological suggestions that might be drawn from the crime scene. Based on these inferences, investigators begin to create a psychological picture of the offender(s).…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Issues Relating to Racial Profiling in Law Enforcement Law enforcement officers often use the term profiling, which refers to a practice of describing individual behavior (positive or negative) and/or certain personal characteristics. At some point in time, the term profiling has evolved from its original specific intent and shifted from an individual’s actions to the individual’s race, ethnicity or national origin of an individual. Many individuals have seen law enforcement officers from interstate highways to airports describe an individual criminal behavior based on race. In the United States, racial profiling has been used as a way to stereotype an individual or groups solely on race and/or even on the person’s negative behavior still…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While criminal profiling derives from the concepts of psychology, which is an acknowledged school of science, the question is whether this is just an educated guess or a science as well. When faced with a crime, a police investigator must figure the most appropriate way to peruse and identify the culprit from the given information (evidence.) But sometimes it’s not that easy. When there are no witnesses, or forensic evidence, they must go look for probable suspects. That is when criminal profiling comes in to play, as it creates a “biological sketch of behavioral patterns, trends, and tendencies” (Rossi, 1982)…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Modern day America racial profiling has become a major issue. According to Higgins (2008), profiling is a conglomeration of physical, behavioral, and psychological components that increase the probability of apprehending a suspect. During the 1980s, law enforcement began introducing race as a trait for profiling an individual. This was during the rise of drug use in the United States. Racial profiling allowed law enforcement officials to identify drug couriers.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Profiling is used to narrowing down list of suspect. This method cannot solve the case, but develops potential suspects and further investigative follow-up (Hadley, 2005). The profile seeks for the offender’s behaviors, psychological climate, and physical persona.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    [Topic Justification] Knowing the human behavior of offenders by using the psychological profiling method is the the best way for criminal investigators to apprehend the culprit(s), specifically serial killers. The answer to…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays