English Legal System: The Differences Between Criminal Law And Civil Law

In the English Legal System, there are many different areas of law. Usually, the English Legal System separate into two branches, which are civil law and criminal law. Criminal law is a type of public law where the government or the state will take up an action against the accused of crime. Conversely, civil law is a form of private law where the victim will sue a wrong dual who is also a citizen. Therefore, there are differences between criminal law and civil law.
The objective of criminal law are acting as a detergent to prevent someone committing crime and punish the criminal. Besides, it is also made by the judges to protect the society. In contrast, the purpose of civil law is to settle dispute among citizens by providing solutions such as enforcement of a promise or providing compensation. Additionally, the burden of proof in a criminal cases is more difficult to discharge than in a civil case due to the burden of proof in criminal cases must beyond reasonable doubt whereas in civil cases the judges will make civil liability and the burden of proof is on the balance of probability. The English Legal System has a complete court system which can hear cases and resolve a dispute in achieving justice but there are also alternative to the court system.
There are differences …show more content…
There are two main alternatives to dispute resolution, which are arbitration and tribunals. Arbitration is a procedure whereby parties in dispute refer the issue to a third party, also known as arbitrator, who is independent and neutral for resolution. Tribunals is a body that set up by the government to hear specific cases. Different tribunals will settle different cases. The two major categories of tribunals are administrative tribunal which is created by Acts of Parliament to resolve disputes between citizens and government, domestic tribunals established by private bodies for their own