In order to differentiate between generalist and specialist concepts of law enforcement activities it is important to know what each one is. Generalist concept of law enforcement is more of a community policing approach as compared to the specialist concept, which is more of a glorified position for officers within special units of law…
Over the years, criminologists have endeavoured to explain the causes and suggest solutions for youth criminal behaviour, through the use of criminological models. Pre-modern explanations were rejected by new theories because these theories fundamentally believed in rationality and humanitarianism. The purpose of pre-modern explanations was to identify, a connection between the individual and society; the reasons for disorder and an implementation of sanctions of those individuals who breached the existing norms of behaviour. Most pre-modern explanations relied upon spiritualism and naturalism. The modern models were criminological theories which were developed during the period of industrial modernity to explain offending behaviour.…
Major crime theories include; Temperament and Trait Biology theory, Personality and Trait Psychological theory, Psychoanalytic theory, Behaviorist theory, Social Learning theory, Cognitive theory, Social-Cognitive theory, and the Humanist/Interactionist theory. All criminologists, regardless of theoretical orientation, agree on some factors. First, they all recognize the importance of psychological development factors. Second, they are interested in the ways in which aggression and violence are learned through modeling and direct experience.…
Furthermore, the causes of her behavior in committing seven murders had a lot to do with Social reaction theory. People have labelled Wuornos because of her crimes, which put a damaging perception on her self-image. This labeling on her relates to Interpreting Crime; people’s reactions and thoughts of her devastating crimes. For instance, many labeled her as a psychopath, murdered, serial killer, uneducated, poor, emotionally and physically corrupted. Interpreting crime, also helps label positive behavior from negative behavior.…
Why people commit crime can be a very thought question, and maybe impossible to answer without some concepts. “Theories are devised to explain how a number of different correlates may actually be causally related to criminal behavior rather than simply associated with it." Anthony, W. (2012) Criminology, page 13. Theories of Crime brought lights on a various causes and reasons for crime such as poor parental, birth on financial hardship, and birth defects. Other reasons provided are genetic, psychological, and environmental; example, a mother on drugs and father’s cell compromised by drug use, lack of food, hunger, poor education, and all of these negatives things can influence someone to commit crimes.…
Online Class Paper In 2010 the U.S Supreme Court ruled juvenile life sentences are illegal for crimes less than murder. More than 2,500 inmates are sentence to life as children, 128 have a chance to obtain release. Kenneth Young is trying to reduce his sentence for a mistake he made when he was fifteen years old. On Saturday July 1st, 2000 Kenneth Young committed an armed robbery with twenty-four year old Jacques Bethea.…
Taking the time to critically analyze each candidate for a job is important when going through the process of hiring a new member. It is especially important in the criminal justice profession because these are the people that could potentially have the safety of the community in their hands. It is critical to analyze these applicant’s morals and values to make sure that these individuals have the best interest of the counties we serve and our department in mind. A good candidate will also be eager to learn and to keep learning. They will also be able to handle and accept constructive criticism.…
I was born on September 14, 1999 in Providence, Rhode Island. A few minutes later, my identical twin sister, Jasmine, was born. My parents married shortly after the pregnancy was discovered, and lived in the rough ghetto of Providence with twin babies for about a year. My mother decided to join the Army to escape the environment we were in and to hopefully give us a better life, as neither of my parents had gone to college or had steady jobs. My father had a background in New York City and understood very well that a good education and environment was important to success and avoiding a life of crime.…
Drug addiction is the root of crime in the United States, in a 1997 report 80% of State inmates reported past drug use reported by Chris Mumola (1999). If the criminal justice system could reduce the number of people abusing drugs, it would reduce not only drug related crimes, but would reduce the amount of all crimes. A reduction in crime would result in a safer and more productive society. Without changing how the criminal justice system views drug addiction we will never see a significant decrease in the crime rate across the United States.…
The disproportion of black men serving time in the criminal justice system is evident. A recent study stated 1 in every 15 African Americans are incarcerated, which is substantially greater than White men: 1 in every 106 (The Top 10 Most Startling Facts About People of Color and Criminal Justice in the United States). There are three main reasons for this uneven distribution of the criminal justice system: environment, legislative policies, and underlying racism. The environmental factor that makes the disproportion valid, stems from the neighborhoods in which almost thirty percent of the black community grows up.…
The best way to prevent crimes in the community is to have all agencies affected by crime, working together to minimizing the influence of it. This theory is called ONE SYSTEM. Many of the theories mentioned in chapter one of our criminology theory book have one common goal, to understand. Theories such as macro level theories try to explain the criminal mind from a grander perspective. Where micro theories attempt to bring a improve perception on an individual level.…
There are numerous practices that are used in the criminal justice system. Professionals need to determine which theoretical approaches works best to help the system. Searching empirical studies and then utilizing that information can help determine the best theoretical practices. Correctional facilities should use different practices for restorative justice, crime prevention, and corrections to improve our criminal justice system. Defining different theoretical approaches can also improve rehabilitative services in correctional facilities.…
This perspective looks at society as a whole, as well as the influences it can have on individuals. This has become one of the main ways of looking at crime. This perspective definitely has some great benefits. The main one being that if there are large scale factors in society at play in the formation of criminals, eliminating those problems could lead to drastic changes crime rates. This is pretty different than the way the psychological theory views criminology.…
The classical school of thought is based on the idea that people are free to make decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent to crime, the punishment is proportionate, fits the crime, and are expeditiously. The theory that participates in the classical school of criminology is that "criminals make the rational choice and choose to commit criminal acts because of the maximum pleasure and minimum pain," (Classical, 2012). Theorist went further to explain that to discourage and lessen crime, and the severity of certain penalties must be proportionate to the crime committed and not more than what is necessary in order to deter the offender and others from committing more crimes (Classical, 2010). This theoretical framework and thought constitute the classical school of criminology.…
In criminology, there are three main schools of thought-classical, positive and conflict. Each school of thought has a different viewpoint from one another, almost drastically so. Classical criminology believes that crime is committed when the benefits of committing a crime out weight the risk, such as imprisonment. Positive criminology theorizes that other forces, such as their psychological traits and social status, affect criminal behavior. The conflict view of criminology believes that wealthy and high ranking people in society use their power over those less powerful to control their lives.…