Criminal Justice System: Media Analysis

Improved Essays
This commentary will explore ways in which a person’s race and ethnic background have an effect on their involvement and experience within the criminal justice system. Media representations will be examined and this work will analysis how the media has portrayed such incidents and the public’s overview on different crimes that have taken place within Britain. Here Phillips and Bowling (2012) cites House of Commons (1972) ‘race and crime’ increased due to minority ethnic groups migrating over to Britain. Phillips and Bowling (2012) then goes onto to say the medias influence on ‘black criminality’ along with the public communicating, the images they painted to the public of the minority ethnic communities, their family, culture and values where …show more content…
Bowling (1999) cited in Phillips and Bowling (2012) says ethnic minorities are immensely targeted and victimized by crimes of all varities. Bowling (1999) then goes onto say that actions taken by the police in response to these crimes are looked at as insubstantial. Problems like these are considered to be linked to the racial discrimination in the police force. (Holdaway 2009) cited in Phillips and Bowling (2012).
Straw (1999) cited in Phillips (2005) shows that ‘institutional racism’ had taken place by greater Manchester police,the director of the crown prosecution service and the Home Secretary, during the murder of Stephen Lawrence. Newburn (2009) expands on this by saying the police refused to look upon this murder as racially motivated and abandoned the charges which were made against five white youths. In the year of 1999 after a public inquiry, racism taken place in the police force was rife in the political agenda after Metropolitan police failed to resolve the Stephen Lawrence murder investigation. Bowling (1999) cited in Phillips and Bowling (2012). Following on from this Sir William Macpherson formed a report in 1999 which examined the death of Stephen Lawrence in an official inquiry which led to a history of race and Britain becoming a multicultural society Newburn

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The issue of race in the criminal justice system is a book written by Richey Mann, and published by University Press. This books is an excellent source on displaying the racial disparities within the criminal justice system does indeed exist. Riahey Mann, explores the works of William Wilbanks, who challenges the theories that has been traditionally used to explain the relationship of race along with both criminality and decisions made by criminal justice agents. Wilbanks, Cites the work from the National Minority Advisory Council, which has a representation to looking at a different perspective when it comes to the study of race and…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More prominent in the news now more than ever, is the reporting of black men being shot down by police, and more often than not now, it feels unjustified. When we discuss racial bias by police officers, it can be described through four different mechanism’s: racial profiling, deployment, cognitive bias and stereotyping, and prejudice and racial animus. What is more likely at play is an unconscious, singling out and stereotyping.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and Crime: Discrimination vs Disproportionate Offending The problem with racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is debatable because there is a considerable amount of evidence that addresses the fact that it is both individual and systemic biases. What is already known is that there is a relationship between race and crime, but through research we aim to find whether or not the cause of this relationship has to do with discrimination or disproportionate offending. The relationship between race and crime is a topic most generally talked about because statistics have shown that members of different races have different tendencies to why they offend. What has been found in research is that, both discrimination and disproportionate…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime Vs Hate Crime

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this paper, I am going to focus on the United Kingdom and a major crime that they struggle with: racial and religious hate crime. The term hate crime was coined in the United States but hate crimes have now…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Theory

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To begin with, Chevigny (2008, p.1615) argues that the systematic targeting of minorities by the police is reality and varies from culture to culture. A research conducted by Brunson and Miller (2006) has found that police brutality is most often directed toward minority groups and occurs in disadvantaged neighborhoods of the city (as cited in Holmes & Smith, 2012, p.345). In addition, Holmes and Smith propose various theories of social and psychological patterns that can explain this misconduct by the police force. For example, they claim that one of the main factors could be the lack of intercommunication between police officers and citizens, mostly of disadvantaged neighborhoods (p.348). Thus, these two groups do not associate or empathize with each other which results in a complete opposition and creation of conflicts.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holmes, a professor from the college of sociology at the University of Wyoming, strongly claims the idea that the occurrence of police’s use of cruelty and atrocity has been directed towards the colored people, especially the black community. For instance, Holmes states in his article “Minority Threat and Police Brutality: Determinants of Civil Rights Criminal Complaints in U.S. Municipalities”, “Nowhere is that tension more apparent than in the relations between minorities and police… In this view, the police function to control the “dangerous classes” of immigrants, racial minorities, and the poor” (Holmes 343-344). These examples from the text above have shown how the less fortunate minority races of black and Hispanic are being targeted by the thoughtless police force. Moreover, there have been a numerous amount of police reports showing that the minority races of color are being arrested without any reason.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Against Police Brutality

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In order to make the world a better place I would like to see less police brutality through stricter laws in government, a change in the way police are trained, and deeper investigation in issues of police brutality. Police brutality should be lessened because police are meant to be there to protect a community; however, the people being targeted by brutal police tactics, such as racial minorities, feel less safe due to the actions of the police and their abuse of power. This abuse includes taking advantage of someone, manipulation, an unfair gain of benefits for the police, assault, and physical or verbal maltreatment towards people. This should be handled because the only way to restore trust in our enforcement system is if we feel as though…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most common techniques used by law enforcement to narrow down the criminal suspect pool is racial profiling. Racial minorities are being targeted by the key factors of race or ethnicity. I strongly disagree with this idea, for a person should only be held accountable if they are proven guilty. For my advocacy paper, I will address minorities; since I am one myself I will be able to relate to my audience more while informing them of the reasons this happens. This proposal includes my research methods.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The identity of each group is the most significant point in the problem between the police community and minorities. As described in our previous readings, each has a negative view…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary role of the police is to prevent the occurrence of crime, and when a crime is committed to act upon and gather reliable evidence that will establish a guilty verdict within the courts (REF…….). in order to do this the police, have to act within accordance to the law and follow the procedures set out by the “The Police and Criminal Act 1984” (PACE). PACE was passed to prevent any miss-conduct from occurring from police and suspect (Ozin et al. 2006). This essay will address some of the issues that have been raised with relation to safeguarding the rights of the suspect and how PACE protects the suspect pre-trial stages. It shall examine the following parts of PACE; Part 1 stop and search, Part 3 Arrest, Part 4 Detention and Part 6 Codes of practice----General.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Race And Crime Essay

    • 4514 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The relationship between race and crime and its impact on decisions in the criminal justice system is a topic of controversy in both public and academic spheres. The imprisonment of ethnic minorities at a higher rate than their White counterpart occurs in most western nation (La Prairie, 1999; Tonry, 1995, 1997). In Canada, the overly represented groups are Aboriginals (First Nations, Inuit, and Metis) and Black Canadians relative to their incidence in the general population (Roberts & Stenning, 2001; Owusu-Bempah & Wortley, 2013). The over-representation of Indigenous Canadians in the penitentiary has been widely documented both in government reports and academic literature (Badock, 1976; Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba, 1991; Clark…

    • 4514 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When defining sociology, it becomes apparent that the social science is about observation. In fact, “sociology is concerned with problems of society, [and] to understand what sociology is about, one has to look at oneself from a distance” (Elias 1978:13). Thus, studying society in any context is best done when immersed in that culture. Specifically, the sociology of law focuses on the law in society; and therefore, observation of the law in use is likewise the best way to understand the culture and context within which law is used.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Due to frequent presentation of random violence in the media it has been argued to increase the SAL licence of crime in the individual’s lives and heighten their assessment of risk and make them more fearful, creating perceptions and attitudes on crime due to the media. People get information on crime from mass media rather than personal experience (Grabber 1980), and this creates a distorted image of reality. People who have lower rates of criminal victimisation such as the elderly, wealthy and whites, create their own perception on crime and therefore become more fearful. This is a result of media consumption. Those who are more likely to become criminally victimised such as the poor do not have access to the media.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One could argue that there are not enough facts to determine the national character of all police officers, but i is undeniable that this is a problem for minorities (Ruth…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Consent

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A good question is how well do people understand what consent? Everyone know the common sense general meaning of consent which is the act of saying 'yes ' and 'yes ' means 'yes ', but only a few know what it really consent means and to give consent which is Actively communicating and respecting boundaries during sexual activity. For example, some people believe that if a woman sends an explicit photo through email or text, this always means she is giving consent to a sexual activity and some believe that consent is not needed between long-term partners or married spouses. In consent, the person involved should be able to give consent but not forcefully, Only yes means yes when it is verbal, enthusiastic, voluntary and fluid, no consent can…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays