Criminal Justice Reform

Improved Essays
Ohio
Ohio has over 50,000 individuals incarcerated in Ohio’s 32 state prison, with these prisons currently being 30% over their capacity. Realizing the need to remedy this situation, the General Assembly created the Criminal Justice Recodification Committee to reform the penalties for certain crimes and seek ways to reduce the state’s prison population. The year 2017 presents an opportunity for the Ohio legislature to implement these changes and seek a criminal justice system that values proportional punishment and respects human dignity.

Oklahoma
Currently half of the individuals who are incarcerated in the state of Oklahoma are nonviolent offenders. In 2016, the people of Oklahoma were given the opportunity to have their voice heard through
…show more content…
In 2016, the South Carolina Sentencing Reform Oversight Committee released a five-year report of the impact made by these reforms. The report showed that the reforms had resulted in savings of over $18 million, an almost 10% decrease in prison populations, and an increase in successful parole and probation outcomes. To build upon this success, legislation was introduced in 2016 to seek more proportional punishment within the state and the legislature has an opportunity to achieve this goal by moving the legislation forward in 2017.

South Dakota
In 2013, South Dakota undertook reform of its criminal justice system by investing in programs, practices, and policies shown to increase public safety and reduce corrections spending. Annual reports show that this legislation has caused the state’s parole success rate to increase from 37% to 65% since 2012. The state is still seeking ways that it may continue to improve its criminal justice system, especially in the area of drug crimes, going into 2017.
…show more content…
This program has been shown to save almost $2 for every dollar in public costs through reduced recidivism and lower incarceration costs. Following upon such success, a package of bills was introduced at the end of 2016 that seek to make communities safer while also increases public safety. While this legislation was not successful because of its late introduction, it does provide an excellent starting point for the state to take steps to secure a justice system that restores in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It is extremely important to note that having higher costs per inmates means having to pay more taxes to fund that state’s correctional facilities. The study that doing the reverse of “lowering the costs per inmate may reflect poorer safety and higher recidivism due to less investment in corrections employees and programs.” Therefore, it is important that the US doesn’t pressure states with higher costs per inmate to lower their investment, rather states should invest in developing more policies to safely reduce rates of…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    H. R. 3355 Case Study

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fortunately, crime decreased as of 2016 as a reported 386 deaths per 100,000 ("Reported," n.d.). By this, it seemingly suggests that the implementation of the H.R. 3355 contributed to a reduction in crime as it encompassed a wide range of safety measures. Some measures include increased policing efforts, stricter penalties for three-time offenders, limited semi-automatic assault weapons, and crimes against children (103rd Cong. Rec. 3355, 1994).…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the PBS film Prison State, filmmakers follow the lives of four individuals throughout incarceration in the Kentucky Criminal Justice system, as well as efforts made to reform the system and the effect on inmates. They also studied the impact of criminalization of Juveniles for minor crimes, and the incarceration of the mentally ill and drug addicted. Among the many staggering statistics revealed on the Kentucky Criminal Justice System in the film, was the amount spent on housing the growing inmate population. According to the film, the state of Kentucky’s spending jumped by 220%, about half a billion dollars, in housing inmates between 1999 and 2010.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know the United States is home to five percent of the world’s population, with twenty-five percent of the world’s prisoners and ninety percent of those prisoners being non-violent offenders? According to Us News & World Report the prison population has grown by eight hundred percent since the 1980’s while the country’s population only increased by a third. With this cancerous growth of the incarceration rate in America, the question is how far will this problem go, and how much will the American citizen have to pay before they realize the current justice system is obsolete. With an outdated system of justice and a spiraling incarceration rate, the question on most people’s mind is should the justice system be reformed? The main question on a lot of people’s mind is how the justice system get so jacked up.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The families of these inmates are not the only ones dealing with the consequences of Rikers Island. There are several financial consequences that the city is facing due to the operation on Rikers Island. Being Rikers Island is an aging facility, the maintenance costs are significant. There is also a transportation cost to the overall corrections system due to the location of Rikers Island. Considering when inmates are transported for court appearances, the corrections department has to budget $31 million each year for transportation costs.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison State

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bill saves “somewhere near half a billion over a decade” as said by representative John Tilley (____). Christel continued to skip school and was charged with resisting arrest. The judge granted her home incarceration but after she failed to follow the conditions she was arrested and sent to jail. The judge let her off on home incarnation one more time and she has been staying out of trouble ever since. Charles McDuffie was released to a drug rehab center under the Kentucky reform where he got treatment for his post traumatic stress and drug addiction.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    However, although crime has decreased, drug use has not decreased, and imprisonment rates are growing more drastic. Between 1993 and 1996, serious crime decreased by 5% and adult arrests increased by 12%, but adult arrests for serious crime only increased by 3%; in contrast, arrests for less serious crimes, like drug possession, grew by 14% (Cunniff 9). Yet despite the lack of impact of anti-drug programs, the government continues to take the same approach. Even despite the increase in prison populations, there are little to no regulations of prison populations (Schlanger 199). Clearly, the federal government must discontinue the emphasis on drug sentences and begin to put more effort into decreasing prison populations.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Incarceration System

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With the continuing of overcrowding prisons due to excessive criminalization, over 300 reform bills were introduced to ease the overreliance on incarceration. Daniel P. Mears (2010), conducted a study on mass incarceration in the United States. Although there are many other claims about the use of mass incarceration as a source of being tough on crime, if the incarceration rates are a measure then the United States can be considered the most punitive country in the world. Research showed that correctional populations has expanded almost four times in size from 1980 to 2008. In 1980, 319,598 individuals were in prison and 785,556 in jails equaling 2.3 million individuals in jail or prison, and in 2008, 1,518,559 individuals were in prison (Mears,…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2 million men, women, and youth are incarcerated in the United States right now (The Sentencing Project). The U.S. accounts for 5% of the world’s population, yet 22% of the world’s imprisoned population (Mass Incarceration). Mass incarceration has reached an increase of over 500% within the last 40 years (The Sentencing Project). Not only are more people being carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, but the number of people that are being released is less and not nearly equal to the number of inmates coming in because people are also being sentenced to longer terms. The $12.5 billion given to states with the 1994 Crime Bill “required inmates to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences” which is in part why sentences are longer served in the justice system (Brooke Eisen, Chettiar).…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With recent talks on Capitol Hill of an upcoming criminal justice reform, it is not surprising to see topics on sentencing structure, police ethics and practices, and the future of the criminal justice system in the news headlines. One of the biggest topics is the overwhelming prison population in state and federal prisons. This has been a prominent topic for some time now. While some want to curtail the prison community others seem to think there is not a visible complication. Those who sense the prison population or the amount of people under supervision of the criminal justice system is of no concern, more than likely do not understand the impact the population has on criminal justice professionals or where the funding for these institutions…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With its ever-growing population, the amount of inmates has grown by over 700% throughout the past century. This staggering amount far exceeds that of the United States’ population, making 32% look diminutive in comparison. Currently, there are more than 200,000 incarcerated people that are being detained inside a federal prison facility. In an attempt to improve public safety, a set of policies such as the “tough on crime” movement have been enacted, using punishment as the sole response to crime.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reduction act of 2009, working to get non violent offenders to do community based programs, that would help rehabilitating, and be less expensive than paying in prison…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History Of Parole

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before parole and probation punishments were very harsh, and often lead to death. Over time we have developed these two systems to punish individuals, but at the same time help them learn how to live in the current society. The concept of parole was first discussed in 1888 in a report generated by the ND State Penitentiary directed to the governor of the Dakota Territory. A few years later, the ND State Penitentiary began an early release program for short-time prisoners.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    While there is wide consensus that tougher penalties are necessary and appropriate for those convicted of serious violent or sex offenses, many policymakers are questioning the need for long prison terms for people convicted of less serious crimes such as nonviolent drug offenses. Some of these provisions were reversed during the fiscal crisis earlier this decade, resulting in severe prison overcrowding. States are also presented with a growing number of elderly and chronically ill prisoners whose ongoing care requires significant resources. To address these issues, officials have added or modified the laws and policies that determine the amount of time people spend in prison. These changes have the potential to lower prison populations, allowing states to close facilities and reduce corrections expenses in the longer term (Scott-Hayward,…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays