Criminal Justice And Security Research Essay

Improved Essays
In both criminal justice and security management fields, research is vital in determining the underlying cause of crime and the preventative measures necessary to deter crime and future threats. Research data helps to identify, confirm or possibly predict future criminal acts. When security research is conducted within private or government entities, authoritative figures can use the studies to not only plan a course of action, but to also lessen the bias and generalizations that usually occur.

Theory is an abstract testable idea based on observation. It may later be used in the formation of a hypothesis which undergoes testing to confirm or dispel the idea. Research is conducted in order to connect theory with empirical data. According to Bachman & Schutt (2012), both have a “mutually reinforcing relationship” (p.32). Theory shares a relationship with collected data in a continual loop. Researchers collect and examine through qualitative and quantitative methods to enrich their research and understand all data. Criminological research is furthered with inductive reasoning and specific data that develops into ideas or deductive reasoning which is an idea later supported through testing. (Bachman & Schutt, 2012)
…show more content…
A profiler is trained to methodically review physical evidence left at the scene of a crime, interview witnesses, collect past investigative reports and slowly reconstruct the victim’s life as well as events leading up to the crime. This example illustrates the FBI’s use of inductive reasoning in order to solve complex investigations. (O'Toole,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Question 1 On the 22nd of August I attended the Gympie Magistrates Court from 9am to 12pm. At first glance, the courtroom gave off a welcoming feel with its bright and spacious atmosphere. The prosecution was represented by a police officer as do most lower court cases and the defence was represented by a variety of different representatives, including paid attorneys, legal aid workers and self-representation (Auburn, Hay and Wilkinson 2011; Sarre 2012, 441). A correctional parole officer was also present who assisted with providing additional information to defendants sentenced to probation or parole.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Offenders’ Perspective Paper Crime Causation and Criminal Justice Policy- CJ 593 Professor M.J. Smith Haylie Galvan 4/16/2017 1) Briefly summarize the research in one of the articles/chapters listed below or from another ethnographic work. In this summary paragraph(s), you need to include the following information: (a) characteristics of the subjects (including how many there were, and any demographic characteristics of them mentioned in the research); (b) the method(s) used by the researcher(s) to locate the subjects; (c) the method(s) used to elicit information from them: and (d) a summary of the key findings. This research by Dabney (1995) looked at deviant behavior involving theft among hospital nurses.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living in the United Sates has great benefit. A major benefit being that it is a nation that is founded upon the idea of equality, fairness, freedom and justice. There is the acquiescence that these ideas also extend to the Criminal Justice System (CJS) of the United States. After all, at the very core of the Criminal Justice System is the idea of justice. The United States Criminal Justice System is composed of law enforcement, courts and corrections.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal justice has been altered in many ways as we have grown into the country we are today. It started off a bit rough but that was because it was the beginning of how everything was going to work out in the end. Today, there are still some patches that are being improved but not nearly as many from when we started. Criminal justice in early America was when it all began.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Criminal justice is a significant segment in any country. Criminal justice is a designed system practiced in institutions as instigated by the government with the aim of maintaining social control as well as curbing and mitigating crime. In criminal justice, appreciation of ethics enables individuals to make moral decisions during uncertainties regarding situations that concern human morals. Therefore, in daily operations of the criminal justice, ethics is very crucial. This is not because of the honesty aspect; rather it is due to its role in assisting in upholding good ethical conduct, especially in issues regarding criminal justice.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: For sixteen years, George Metesky, also known as the “mad bomber,” eluded the New York City police during which time he planted more than thirty small bombs around the city, hitting movie theaters, phone booths, and other public areas. In 1956 he continued to discourage investigators, who turned to psychiatrist James Brussel as a last resort. They asked Brussel to study the crime scene photos and the notes that Metesky left behind for the NYPD. From the material made available to him, Brussel produced a comprehensive profile of the suspect that included but was not limited to the following: he would be unmarried, foreign, self-educated, and in his 50s; he would be living in Connecticut, paranoid, and with a grudge against Con…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Justice in America: A Racist Regime Essential Question: To what extent does race influence U.S. criminal justice issues such as profiling, sentencing, and mass incarceration? Eric Garner, Frank Jude jr, and Trayvon Martin– all innocent black men falsely convicted by American police officers. The reality is that these names are only a microscopic margin of targets of the racist criminal justice system.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deductive Method Essay

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The inductive method is statistics collected concerning the behaviors and mannerisms of how criminals conduct themselves while in the act of doing a crime. Not all criminals are the same but within this method it is suggested that although everyone is different they still commit comparable wrongdoings and therefore have a connection. An example of this is unreliable, such as if all child molesters were found to have committed drug related offenses at an earlier age then it is concluded in an inductive way that most child molesters all have had drug related offenses at an early age. It is said that most people that have been sexually assaulted end up committing the same crime later in life. I was molested as a child and brutally raped as a young adult.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Layla, Criminological theory allows for an understating of crime and criminal justice. Theories cover the making and the breaking of the law, criminal and deviant behavior, as well as patterns of criminal activity. Theory and policy are undistinguishably related. Many policy makers dismiss academic theorizing and many academics criticize the actions of government officials. Existing theories are based on many different characteristics of crime, such as, evil spirits, biological deficiencies, social bonds, social disorganization etc.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aurely Nicolas February 8, 2016 Women, Crime and Criminology Assignment 1 Traditional criminological theories include: The Biological theories of criminal behavior (developed my Cesear Lombroso considered as the father of criminology) suggest that an individual deviates from social norms mainly because of their biological makeup. Lombroso and Ferrero believed that the different crimes committed by men and women are a result of their physical difference. Dalton (1964) claimed that hormonal or menstrual factors can influence this minority of women to commit crime in certain circumstances.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the criminal justice system the research plays a very big part. The role of all the research is to basically to determine what the major problem is at hand. “Quantitative research methods are typically concerned with measuring criminological or criminal justice reality”(Criminology and Criminal Justice Research). There are many different research methods at hand for researchers to use. The first method being experimental and quasi-experimental research which helps to identify the cause and effect.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Offender profiling can be defined as making predictions about offender’s characteristics from the way they behaved during a crime (Davies & Beech, 2012). Offender profiling can play an important part in criminal investigations, especially when there is no DNA left at crime scenes. It requires using other types of evidence such as characteristics of the crime scene and eye-witness testimonies from victims and witnesses. Profiling techniques can be unified with police forces to help elicit and prioritise suspects and may predict what an offender may do next (Canter & Youngs, 2009). However, it’s important to assess the reliability of such psychological procedures as they are frequently applied to serious and violent forms of crime…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This method of research focuses primarily on experiences of a person in the situation or circumstance. The method of qualitative research brings about the true understanding of the scene or circumstance that might be under investigation (Mesko & Bucar-Rucman, 2004). The research methods of criminology lie under the two basic philosophical traditions of social sciences. These are reflection of historical, intuitive method, and observational approach that shows that physical and social science are two separate and divergent fields, and the second positivism method (Hagan, 2010). How will this new terminology and knowledge apply to a career in criminal justice?…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We live in a world where our law enforcement systems are both corrupt and unjust. When it comes to defending the innocent or prosecuting the guilty, apprehending and/or sentencing, our justice system doesn’t follow the laws set forth through oath. We allow guilty parties to run free rather than alot them to a fair trial. When you think of the criminal justice system, you feel that nothing can harm you, and you are protected. Even though a police officer’s badge says, “to serve and protect,” we live in a world where not everyone is safe.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminal Profiling Introduction Criminal profiling is a terminology coined to put a liable on criminals that commit a range of crimes. It helps give off information in regards to criminal investigations by narrowing suspects, providing tips to unsolved cases, and most importantly identify who the criminal is. This method is widely used amongst investigators, behavioral scientists, criminologists, and forensic psychologists. This process is very valuable to the criminal justice field by eliminating suspects and using the leads to arrest in most cases.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays