Morgan Dominguez
History 261: Book Review
October 15, 2015
The Adirondacks, Yosemite, and The Grand Canyon all had to be inhabited at one point before they became national parks right? Karl Jacoby asks in Crimes against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves and the Hidden History of American Conservation. Jacoby argues that when thinking about the idea of preserving nature, Americans commonly expect a simple disagreement between The Park Ranger and The Evil Poacher. Jacoby expresses a contrasting history of the backwoods communities who depended on the lands before they were preserved and proposes moral intricacy into the story of North America’s national parks.
Jacoby’s account begins with the constitutional, …show more content…
These newly appointed park rangers were unaware of the habitat they were “protecting”. The government did not allow the indigenous people to do the job of protecting their own land because government officials did not believe that the indigenous were competent enough to protect their own land when in reality, the indigenous people knew the lay of the land much more than a commoner appointed to the position of “protecting” an unfamiliar land. Officials set new legal boundaries around distinguished areas and organized forests into grids of property ownership. Jacoby argues that these efforts were indirectly destroying ecosystems by introducing new models of conservation, while the local citizens were being prosecuted and removed from their own natural environment due to a political agenda. As bureaucrats at Yellowstone started hunting predators like coyotes and mountain lions to, what they thought, maintain animal populations, the elk population soared, which completely threw off the park’s intricate ecosystem. Instead of preserving nature for what it already was, officials worked to create a nature in a sense of what they though it should …show more content…
Forms of resistance against the invasion of the state on these backwoods, or rural, used were setting fires, hunting and in some cases even violent threats. Although many preservationists observed these rural communities as captivating remains of the pre-industrialized world, that reminiscence coincided with a powerful disregard for their unsophisticated methods of sustenance. Preservationists and park officials castigated against the foolishness and dissipation of rural hunting routines and became frightened that such behavior would threaten the order of law.
Jacoby concludes that both sides absolutely exemplified definite, but integrative, American moral beliefs. While preservationists set out to avoid illegal behavior and preserve the order of law, dwellers observed themselves as “rugged individualists” ensuing self-sufficiency. In opposition to the conventionalized chronological narrative of preservation vs. poaching, Jacoby sees a morally complex story unfolding in the