The Pros And Cons Of Community Legalization

Improved Essays
In order to increase our understanding of justice in the United States, we can look at how some individual cities contribute to creating their own construction of justice. One of the major distinctions between major cities is the way the police collaborates with their community, for instance the difference between Richmond, California and Baltimore, Maryland. Richmond’s officers have all been mandated to attend community meetings or discussions, while off-duty and when they are on-duty, they spend as much time as they can walking around, interacting with the community. Baltimore engages in a system that may be labeled as community policing, by some, but the methodology is unlike Richmond’s community policing; Richmond’s policing policies are …show more content…
Colorado is a state that initiated a ballot to legalize cannabis for recreational use and many people voted for this ballot, thus the citizens of Colorado wanted cannabis to be legalized and to an extent, less arrests for cannabis use and possession. Colorado’s legalization of cannabis is an example of how listening to what your community wants and then actually trying to accomplish what the community wants, can help build relationships between the citizens and a government. Community policing can work the same way, if they community wants to something done about a certain crime or crimes, they can work together to alleviate the problem, but if they solution they crafted isn’t enough, they can keep collaborating and work towards a better community, together. Paul Carls, the author of an article on Emile Durkheim, wrote that Durkheim theorized that, “… society is an ensemble of ideas, beliefs, and sentiments of all sorts that are realized through individuals; it indicates a reality that is produced when individuals interact with one another, resulting in the fusion of individual consciences”. Durkheim’s ideals are relevant in a modern setting, because in America, we have a very individualistic culture, yet we are separated in police, politicians, and communities; we need to come together as one to become a society that favors each …show more content…
In chapter 17 of Demystifying Crime & Criminal Justice (2013), according to William R. King and Matthew C. Matusiak, there is an excessive use of force from officers throughout the country, but that is a myth, in reality there is just a lot of reporting and the community believes that there is a lot of abuse and violence from the police. The difference in use of force between officers stems from the training that officers receive, for instance, one of the reasons Richmond Officers use less force, is because of the new training regime that was that instated in 2008, according to the Mercury News (2014), by Chief Magnus. Chief Magnus instated a very rigorous and thorough training regimen focused on the escalation and use of force, as well as dealing with the community. Any tactic or utility that can be used as force is thoroughly reviewed and studied before deployment as well. Thus, the Richmond Police were focused on making sure force was absolutely necessary and how much to apply. Whereas Baltimore is currently using a more defensive and response use of force hierarchy; force is used on suspects, whenever there is any kind of threat. In Richmond, according to the Mercury News (2014), “Richmond officers undergo firearm training monthly and role-playing scenarios for disarming suspects four times a year, a higher average than many other

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Tamir Rice Case Study

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Police Executive Research Forum survey of 281 police agencies found that the average young officer received 58 hours of firearm training, 49 hours of defense tactical training and 8 hours of de-escalation. The ratio of using harsh force and when to use guns is disproportionate to the calming techniques like de-escalation which could end a situation in a more peaceful…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, The War on Cops exposes the truth about officer’s use of force and explodes the concept of “mass incarceration.” A rigorous analysis of data shows that crime, not race, drives police actions and prison rates. The growth of proactive policing in the 1990s, along with lengthened sentences for violent crime, saved thousands of minority lives. In fact, Mac Donald argues, no government agency is more dedicated to the proposition that “black lives matter” than today’s data-driven, accountable police department (Mac Donald, 2016). Mac Donald gives voice so the many residents of high-crime neighborhoods who want proactive policing.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are different level of forces, the type of situation help to indicate the level of force uses. Police brutality must stop so that police officers do not forget that they make an oak to serve the public, not…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early 1980's was one of the biggest, most infectious crisis that terrorized urban inner-city communities all over America. The American crack epidemic or " Crack Era", as it is known by swept through predominately poor, African American neighborhoods resulting in a number of drug affiliated arrest. The U.S government launched a highly advertised and publicized project they named "War on Drugs", which was originally set in place to prohibit the abuse and selling of illegal drugs in American communities. Since the "War on Drugs" campaign commenced, inner-city communities have been affected by the extreme elevation in arrest rates that has negatively and disproportionately targeted African American men making them only 13% of the U.S population but 37% of the prison population. African American men from poor, inner-city neighborhoods between the ages of 26-41 whom may or may not have committed a drug offended crime are more likely to be arrested, convicted, and are forced to serve longer prison sentences.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An example of how communities are trying to fix relations is by the use of citizen police academies. The citizen police academy is a program set up by police in an attempt educate the public to what police officers do on a day to basis. The reasoning behind this program being made is the thought that if the public is more informed of what police officers do, that they would be more supportive of their local law enforcement agencies. The program is about 30 years old and was first used in Orlando Florida during the late 1980s. Some of the information that these citizens police academies provide is introducing the participants to their local police academy, discuss the many issues of the criminal justice system and crime and also provide the participants with many hands on activities to keep them engaged.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Serve And Collect

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article “To Serve and Collect? Police Department Fundings, Effectiveness, and Legitimacy” , Brian A. Jackson discusses how the financial crisis that hit the City of Ferguson has lead the people to mistrust their Justice, Law, and most of all Police departments. In Ferguson due to the insufficient fundings in past years, the Police Department has come up with a method to gain revenue on their own. However, their method of seizing properties from crimes that in some cases have yet to be prosecuted seems unjust to the author.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It’s a calm March night. The breeze is gently rustling the leaves of the neighborhood trees. The tranquil silence is broken by a shrieking cry. Law enforcement officers are dispatched to the location to respond to the situation. Upon arrival on the scene, officers are faced with what seems like a domestic violence incident.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    American Policing Roles

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    American Policing Roles (Dempsey & Forst, 2016) The role of American policing is extremely complicated in today’s society. Throughout the years the role of police have changed immensely and will continue to change to fit the society. “Anyone attempting to construct a workable definition of the police role will typically come away with old images shattered and a new found appreciation for the intricacies of police work” advised by Herman Goldstein (Dempsey & Forst, 2016).…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As crime rates rise rapidly the fear of little authority to monitor or keep the streets safe have also became an issue. Although, with becoming an officer there is great responsibility that can occur with greater consequences if actions aren 't taken appropriately. However, excessive force is one of the most common forms of police misconduct (The Guardian). When the police arrive on the scene of any incident, they should be neutral. That is why these officers are trained both in the academy and in latter classes.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Police Use Of Force

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the past different police departments used the “Use of force Continuum Method” to…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Compliance

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As stated in the Ferguson report, having a police department that only taken enforcement action on its citizens and doesn’t participate in the community can create a boiling point. This statement alludes to the fact that police departments that fail to partner with the citizens, can contribute to problems between the two, to include failed relationships. Although the issue in Ferguson stemmed from a controversial officer-involved shooting, the findings suggest the underlying issue was a failed relationship between the police and the citizens (DOJ,…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Issues In Policing

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A survey showed results that Hispanics and African Americans are more likely to be expose to force of officers that whites. This brings about problems nationwide within the policing system because the public is being exposed to these situations more each day. It is known that police officers should only use the necessary amount of force that is needed to protect themselves from harm and make arrest, but this is not always the case. There are some cases where officers mishandle suspects and use more force than what is needed when making arrest. The use of force from officers can be categorized into two ways; deadly force or nondeadly…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Community Justice

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Conclusion Clear and Karp determined that as communities begin to implement guidelines that seek to reduce crime and enhance the community, rather than focusing solely on immediate issues, there may be an opportunity to increase community confidence. Ultimately, Clear and Karp conclude that there is no “final resolution” (Clear & Karp, 1999, p. 2). What the authors attempt to accomplish with this text is to encourage the reader to consider the community justice ideal, and how it might be implemented in order to enhance neighborhoods. There is no concrete method by which institute a community justice program (Clear & Karp, 1999).…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These traditional police-performance markers are likely not the best way to evaluate a community policing performance (Trojanowicz & Bucqueroux, 1992). Being proactive is important for community policing: law enforcement that uses community policing attempt to act on social problems before a crime has been committed. Traditional policing is known to be more reactive, whereby law enforcement respond when a crime has happened. When law enforcement does not address larger community problems, they will continue to have issues achieving their goals. The New York police discovered a connection between crime and disorder, understanding that drunks, gamblers, and sex workers can create environments that are likely to involve violence.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals in local communities across the state are beginning to lose faith in law enforcement in their ability to properly do their jobs. Police brutality is caused by police officers being inadequately trained, becoming power hungry, officers receiving inaccurate or non-updated information and different training methods across the nation; the effects are wrongful death lawsuits, victims suffering from mental health disorders…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays