Crime Control Theory Research Paper

Improved Essays
As society has grown so has its need for control. An example of its need for control would be the current Crimean justice system. Crime has become a large problem in many societies. Many have posed questions of how we can fix this problem. From that question control theory was created. Control theory is a theory that views crime as the outcome of an imbalance between impulses towards criminal activity and controls that deter it. Within this Control Theory it's is theorized that criminals are rational beings who will act to maximize their own reward unless they are rendered unable to do so through either social or physical controls. This simply means that society will create ways to control the population with societal order and laws. The premise of majority of laws out in place have been to reduce crime rates from increasing. Two crimes that have plagued society for many years are murder and robbery. In questioning ways to reduce crime, two ideas that can reduce high levels of crime would be surveillance and use of the broken windows theory.
There are many ways to reduce crime in society one of the most effective ways that I believe that we can fix it is by putting more cameras in areas
…show more content…
This theory was thought of in 1982 by James Q. Wilson. The idea of this theory is to crack down on lower level crime to stop higher level crimes from happening. I like this theory because I believe that if you take down lower level offense criminals that would have created higher level offenses, these criminals would think twice because they know that there will be consequences for their actions. For criminals it will become apparent that if the people around them that are committing small crimes like selling narcotics, grand theft auto, and other petty crimes are getting arrested for those crimes and are harshly charged they will not commit any higher level crimes or any at

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    For many decades and centuries there has been a debate within the criminologists population about the causes to become a criminal. Throughout time, people have tried to come to a conclusion about what could be the cause for crime. It was perceived that there was one single cause for someone to commit a crime, whether it was robbery or murder. The reason in the 17th century would be that, the accused is possessed(Causes of Crime). As technology and society advanced, many criminologists began to have a different perspective.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policy The Comprehensive Crime Control Act There are currently five million Americans in the criminal justice system that are under community supervision like probation or parole (Walshe, 2012). This equates to approximately 1 in 45 adults. This is nearly double the incarcerated prison population. In 1984, the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, among other things, made probation a stand-alone sentence.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Control theory concentrates on the elements that limit people from crime. They contend that all individuals have needs and desires that are more effectively fulfilled through crime than through legitimate channels. For instance, it is much less demanding to take cash than to work for it. So according to control theorists, crime requires no extraordinary clarification, and it is frequently the most practical approach to get what one needs. Instead of clarifying why individuals participate in crime, we have to clarify why they don't.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime is a revolving door that continues to be open by those who feel the need to take matters into their own hands. Everyone in society has either witness, experience, or read some sort of crime throughout their lives. According to Donald Black, people who believe their rights would not be justified within our criminal justice system, are more likely to take charge in their own matters. Therefore, incidents where people become victims of a crime, would sometimes lead to breaking the law in order to get vengeance. Black refers this theory as “The Theory of Self-Help.”…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social control theory is the theory that seeks answers as to why. The theory assumes that people will and can violate the law. Gottfredson and Hirschi argue that a person 's tendency to commit crime can be found on his or her levels of self control. Self Control involves a person 's ability to control their own behavior. Gottfredson and Hirschi also argued that lack of self control is caused by inadequate child rearing.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Realism In Crime

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Two strands were developed dealing with realism and crime control, left realism and right realism, both operating on opposite sides of the spectrum. For the purpose of this research paper, the focus will be on right realism and the theories pertaining to crime prevention. Unfortunately crime is constantly taking place all over the world and although there have been signs of decrease in certain areas, illegal acts are still happening. Right realism claims, “crime is endemic, it is a reality we must face, it will always be with us, and we will never eliminate it” (MacLean, 1993, 347). Right realism looks to reduce crime rates and believes heavy prison sentences and being tough on crime is the way to decrease crime in the future.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are a pros and cons of each model that will be discussed in this essay. Firstly, the Crime Control…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime Control As Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style by Nils Christie, a professor of Criminology at the University of Oslo, is somehow a ground-breaking book to the extent that it argues that ‘’crime control, rather than crime itself is the existent danger for our future’’ and that systems of crime control have the potential for developing western style Gulags, or concentration camps (p.15) Crime Control as Industry is divided into 13 chapters each of those filled with very concrete and heavily revised amounts of data which try to explains us the readers how managing crime has turned into a reasonably big industry; “the crime control industry” and how it will continue to grow because unlike most industries there is “no lack of raw-material” as crime is in endless supply. But it goes further into my interpretation as Nils Christie also suggests that the increased prison populations, especially in the United States characterise a move ‘’towards Gulag’s western style’’. Christie argues that the fundamental problems of this threat are the unequal distribution of wealth and the lack of access to paid work. In this third edition the author does a quite memorable job as he documents the enormous growth in the number of prisoners in recent years by giving us a global perspective to incarceration and by comparing how unequal imprisonment rates between likely European countries are.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Throughout the semester, we have been learning about the different types of theories of crime. From the least parsimony theory, to the most parsimony theory, Gottfredson and Hirschi 's general theory of crime. I decided to pick Gottfredson and Hirschi 's general theory of crime because, it 's the most accepted and most valid theories of crime. Logical Consistency The six dimensions of self control that Gottfredson and Hirschi state are impulsive, risk taking, physical, simple, self centered, and temper.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, addressing these issues, crime and the fear…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SOIL Argumentative Essay

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prevention promotes a positive lifestyle and limits the likelihood of crimes. Crime reaction however, enables individuals to commit the crimes and as a result be punished for them. Not only does the individual face the consequences, but also the community is punished because they have to pay more taxes for each individual jailed, ultimately, the long term implications is a less happy society. The SOIL method can be defended through the broken window theory.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of which has made people try to lessen their chances of being victimized by the common crimes of burglary. Another is that people are made aware of how crime can arise depending on the opportunity of the things that they are doing. The cons on the other hand have their toll as well. For example, there is no exact explanation of a motivated offender, it is not explained who, how, and why they commit crimes. The purpose of a theory of crime is to be able to explain why they commit the crimes, and in this case they just focus on victimization instead.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Correctional Ideology

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    However, crime is impossible to totally prevent in society. “Crime in some form is an inevitable accompaniment in society and if serious crime were prevented, authorities would focus their attention om minor offenses” (Allen 57). This correlates to major crimes. If they were prevented, smaller crimes would become highly punishable, which would likely cause rates of…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The problem with this theory however, is that you can’t force someone to believe something. Sure you can give them the information, but at the end of the day if they don’t accept it, it will be fairly useless. If I had to sum this up, I would conclude that the best way of going about the deterrence of crime would be to take methods from each one of these perspectives, seeing that every one of them have some brilliant…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays