Creon's Duty In Sophocles Antigone

Improved Essays
If your sibling called you one night, begging for you to lie to the police about their whereabouts on the night of an infamous bank robbery, how far would your familial duty to help them push against your civil duty to do the right thing? The issue in Sophocles’s Antigone is thus: a sibling choosing to follow her heart over the law and a man who chooses the law over his family. There is never a time when choosing between loved ones and the law is simple, but compared to each option, which is more essential? Sophocles uses the Chorus’ commentary, in addition to Creon and Antigone’s equally justified viewpoints, to empathize how familial love and civil duties are equally important.
In the recently war torn Thebes, Creon steps up as a leader, playing the valiant king who dictates for the good of his polis, regardless of the personal costs. As king, Creon does what is expected of him as a ruler and
…show more content…
Foregoing forgiveness and sympathy, Creon takes the city-state’s prosperity fully upon his shoulders, declaring, “Never at my hands will the traitor be honored above the patriot. But whoever proves his loyalty to the state, I’ll praise that man in death as well as life” (232-35). Creon’s commitment to his duty conveys his ideology that, in order to achieve justice, the city’s laws belong before everything else. This commitment defines Creon as a man who is willing to forgo his own familial duties in order to support integrity, and when faced with Antigone’s case, strengthens his idea that the law is the only way to find prosperity. Furthermore, during his argument with Haemon, Creon antagonizes and ridicules his son for expressing a viewpoint that he renders as harmful to the people. Creon’s ultimatum on justice blinds him from Haemon’s declaration, a prophecy of his son’s death: “Then she will die…but her death will kill another” (843).

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Creon believed that his law was like the word of the Gods. Creon viewed himself as more important than everyone else and that what he said goes, he was prideful. After Creon sentenced Antigone to death, Creon’s son Haimon who was also engaged to Antigone came to speak to him. When Creon was speaking to Haimon he asked him if he was loyal, Haimon then said yes he was loyal. When Creon heard this he said, “Good, that is the way to behave: subordinate everything else my son to your father’s will.”…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon Flaws

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Creon is extremely prideful and arrogant, believing he alone is right and that he does not need to take any advice from a subject. Creon questions that Antigone would have the boldness to defy his law (Sophocles 498). Creon is angry that Antigone would even have the nerve to break his law that he values over what the gods decreed. Creon accuses his son of telling him that Thebes is to tell him how to rule (Sophocles 821). Haemon tries to reason with his father that his city is against him in his decision to execute Antigone.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creons Tragic Flaw

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the play Antigone by Sophocles, Creon demonstrates a superiority of man’s law over divine law which later ends in his downfall. Creon is portrayed as the true tragic hero through the tragic actions that he commits to those close to him. As a result, Creons actions along with his hubris foreshadow the deaths of those he sorely cares for. The death of Antigone followed by both his son and wife seemed to fill Creon with guilt and remorse. Due to his superior level as King of Thebes Creon looks down upon those around him and is perceived as being more superior to every Theban.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone is a tragic play written by Sophocles that ends catastrophically mostly because of how everyone handled their own pride. In the play, one of the main characters, Creon show signs of throwing a strong wall of dignity to stand behind their opinions and judgement. As Creon took over the throne, it seemed like his mentality and the way he used his supremacy over the citizens of Athens changed periodically. Becoming king abruptly made it unmanageable for him to make a factual decision in every moment needed.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two major themes that run throughout Sophocles’ play Antigone are loyalty and power. Loyalty and power are what drive the play forward; this theme affects not only Antigone, but Creon as well. Both Antigone and Creon are affected by this conflict, but in different ways. Antigone is first introduced to us as a young and loyal girl to bother her brother and the gods, that only wants to make sure both her brothers have a proper burial; according to the laws placed by the gods if someone does not receive a burial there will be no way for family members to reconnect with them in their life after death. Creon, who is the king and Antigone’s uncle, sets a law in place that no one is to bury or even mourn the death of Polynices.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the antagonist and the king of Thebes, Creon, mankind should obey the laws of the state rather than divine laws that are determined by each individual. Furthermore, famous philosopher Emmanuel Kant’s ideas of ethics can be applied to both the antagonist and protagonist Creon and Antigone. According to Kant the “morally important…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Here comes Haemon, your only living son.” says the Chorus Leader. (710-711) Haemon is saying that he is giving his all to his father Creon, and that he would never fail him or do him any ill will. But that would soon change after Creon's hatred decision towards Antigone. Ultimately these conflicting motivations develop Creon as a tragic hero by sending his sons, soon to be bride, Antigone to her death and the character interactions advanced the plot and developed the theme by sending his son's bride, Antigone, to rot in a cave.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Nothing you say can touch me any more. My own blind heart has brought me From darkness to final darkness. Here you see the father murdering, the murdered son- And all my civic wisdom.” After seeing Antigone and Haemon dead Creon realizes he has made an irreversible mistake when he sees them dead…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon represents the tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone through his believes in choosing the state over his own family. Creon chooses the state over his family multiply times and doesn’t realize the consequences. One example that Creon chooses the state over his family is when he is talking to his son Hamion. Creon tells him the choice he should make over love. Creon says “You have heard my final judgment on that girl.”…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Ismene predicted Antigone’s extreme stubborn loyalty leads to her blindness to the importance of Creon’s laws which ultimately brings tragedy to her, Creon and Thebes. Even though Creon went against the laws of gods, he did what was best for the state during a period of civil…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Theme of Hubris in Antigone’s Creon In his well-renowned play Antigone, Sophocles limns Creon as a just leader whose hubris, or excessive pride, ultimately spawns his untimely demise. He initially articulates rational justifications for the implementation of his draconian laws and punishments.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, the tragic hero tries to fix things, “I’ll go and set her free myself. Now I’m afraid/Until one dies the best thing well maybe / to follow our established laws,” (Antigone scene 5, 1243-1245). Creon now wants to fix his error, he has realized the mistake he has done and he is putting his pride aside. These punishments are so extreme because he ends up trying to fix everything when it is too late. Creon comes to the understanding of his mistakes too late and now he has to live with guilt about not being able to stop himself before.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Creon, now due to being ruler, has become a weary, wrinkled man who agonizes his accountability of ruling. Previously in the plays, he was a dedicated man to art advocacy, but had left that life behind, to completely surrender himself to the throne. Creon is a constructive man, soundly separating himself from the appealing ambitions of his brother-in-law, Oedipus, and his lineage. During Antigone, he advises Antigone that his only passions now are in government and civil order. The play of Antigone shows how Creon takes to being a ruler, being just and fair, yet having similar characteristics of Oedipus.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through King Creon’s use of power in the autocratic society of Thebes, Sophocles exposes a key flaw within the government system of monarchy; abuse of power. From the beginning, Sophocles introduces the audience to the core conflict that ultimately leads to the tragedy; the duality between characters of whether or not to follow the divine laws set forth by the Gods, or the laws set forth by Creon. Antigone strongly believes in the divine laws rather than Creon’s, and therefore a duality is created between the…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon’s belief in civic values The Burial at Thebes, by Seamus Heaney, tells the story of a defiant woman named Antigone, and a pompous king. Antigone has been sentenced to death by the king, Creon. Throughout the book Creon shows the characteristics of Hubris, by being arrogant, attempting to show authority to his family, and over exerting his power. Multiple of Creon’s family members die by exile or by suicide. This is due to the king’s Hubris and effort to prove to the people that no one is above the law.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays