Cragun Argument

Improved Essays
Another area where I find myself further agreeing with Cragun is based on the interpretation of religion. People who interpret religion as black and white are particularly irrational and not showing elements of modern or critical thinking ability. Fundamentalists and even secularists who see religion as black and white are both equally wrong and Cragun acknowledges this fact. Interpretation is mainly opinion, but the fact that you can block out all alternatives and see elements of only right or wrong within religion makes for serious bias. The main example that proves religion as a subject with significant gray matter would be all the splits within religion throughout history. Judaism has the ideas of Reform Judaism vs. Orthodox, Christianity …show more content…
Cragun says the idea that people who associate religion with happiness are not really happy it is just how they think. This an example of where Cragun tries to turn an argument that shows the benefits of a religious presence, into an overall weak association. I think that religion for some people can give them a sense of true happiness, and that’s why I feel Cragun’s argument is relatively weak. Cragun many times attempts to apply characteristics of large groups to every individual which is clearly not the case. Despite the weakness of this argument I feel it serves a benefit in that it strengthens his own thesis. The fact that religion is based on interpretation shows it should not be the basis for society. The ideals of less religion would overlook these aspects such as religion’s correlation to happiness, health, moral reasoning etc. While I do feel that Cragun’s argument is weak it serves the purpose in showing that religions are all based on how you perceive them. The presence of uncertainty shows that we would be better off looking past religion and into more rational data. Cragun also makes the assumption that religious individuals are more likely to fear death. I also feel this is relatively weak because some people are comforted by the idea of an afterlife and because of this they turn to religion. Cragun again makes broader assumptions and attempts to apply them to the masses of people. The logic behind the argument is weak, but in terms of a call for less religion it shows another reason why we should look past religion. Cragun does present some weak arguments, but he has the clever ability to use these weaknesses to strengthen his thesis. Cragun makes the case for less religion by showing if we rely on religion then we would rely on weak arguments and other baseless claims.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Participants The participants were randomly selected and derived from licensing lists from four states. Total of 1000 nurses, 250 nurses selected from each of the four different states, and census regions in the United State of America (Maryland, Massachusetts, California and Ohio), basically to describe and assess the type, frequency, occurring rate of stress of ethical dilemmas encountered by nurses in their everyday practice, (Ulrich, 2010). The second article, a group was selected from teaching hospital in Tabriz in Iran, 345 were nurses, and in-patients were 500, selected to assess knowledge and performance about nursing ethic codes, professional ethical care from nurses' to patients' perspective.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will be comparing to sides of an argument pertaining to the expenses of universal healthcare in the United States. One written by a man named Greg Olear, and the other by an anonymous author. The first batch of arguments are for a universal healthcare system written by Greg Olear. His first argument says that this is in the Constitution, stating it is the job of the president, the Congress, and the Supreme Court to, above all, uphold the charges set forth in the Constitution.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jon Krakauer’s Into The Wild, Christopher McCandless, prior to embarking in his Alaskan Odyssey, writes a letter to his aged friend, Ron Franz, stating his stance on human relationships: “You are wrong if you think Joy emanates only or principally from human relationships … you do not need me or anyone else around to bring this kind of light into your life.” (57) McCandless further explains that the dependence on others to be happy is unnecessary, as one can be perfectly content on his own, once he finds beauty in nature and life experiences. I partially agree with this argument, as I value the balance between self-reliance and human relationships; By spending time alone, I become more appreciative of time spent with others. Last summer,…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever desired for a short, reasonable response that will please both the brain and the soul? In the pursuit of basic human rights, numerous individuals have searched for this fulfillment in religion. Webster defines religious as one`s belief in God, as well as rules used to worship a God. Since the beginning of time, religion was questioned, and it`s origin; consequently, they headed toward the sea to find some answers. Although we are not able to confirm the existence of God, we can provide proof of the power of religion.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2015, Phil Zuckerman from The Los Angeles Times wrote an article, “How secular family values stack up”. In his article, he claims that more children are “growing up godless” than at any other time in our nation’s history. Phil Zuckerman provides credibility, sufficiency, warrants and reasoning all within his article. The argument being made is whether children need to be raised with religion or not. Phil uses his own research and multiple outside sources to help support his claim.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McCandless was raised comfortable in a upper-middle-class and had graduated in june 1990 from Emory University in atlanta. In the article “Death of Innocent,” by John Krakauer and Sean Penn movie “Into the Wild”. Both have just a grown man to escape into civilization into the wild. Well I haven't watched the whole movie or read the whole article yet but by some of what i've read and seen id say to admire him only because hes kind and caring for others when it started with a hitchhiker.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s dialogue, “Crito”, recounts a conversation during the days before the execution of Socrates. Crito comes to the prison to try to help Socrates escape from his cell; however, Socrates has a different idea, and decides to allow himself to be executed. Crito makes several attempts to convince Socrates to escape from the prison with him. He pleads that “it will look to many people… as if I’d abandoned you” (Cahn 506).…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crito Argument

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Crito” is a dialogue written by Plato during 360 B.C.E. In the beginning of the dialogue, Socrates is in prison waiting to be executed. He is visited by his friend, Crito, which tries to convince Socrates to escape the prison. Crito and his friends had made arrangements so that Socrates can escape, but Socrates is unwilling to do so as he wants to go through his execution. Crito presents to him many arguments to try to persuade him to escape.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the movie reached its climax at the end of the third debate, many of the students acknowledged that God was not dead. Wheaton uses a quote from Lee Strobel about the evolution of living by Georges Lemaitre describing how the big bang corresponds to “let there be light” in Genesis 1:3, to prove god`s existence. He begins to prove his statement by agreeing to Atheists that say no one can prove the existence of God. He then stands up for his opinions and says that no one can disprove that God exists. He proves his statement by explaining how people began to believe that the universe began 13.7 billon years ago, although there was no most now agree that the universe began some 13.7 billion years ago in an event known as the big bang.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Socrates waited for the ships to arrive from Delos, Crito proposed to Socrates a way he could escape his death penalty. This would mean disobeying the law, however Crito insisted for Socrates to listen to his proposition because he believed he still had a life to live for. In response Socrates suggested they should examine Crito’s proposition before planning for his escape: “I think it important to persuade you before I act, and not to act against your wishes.” (Crito. 48e). Socrates’ response was much more than an argument; it was an analysis of the most probable outcome that would lead after him running away.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That is true. That is what makes the sacrifice of one’s life so special. It is an ultimate act of selflessness. However, not anything is worth dying for. Because life is such a precious gift, it should only be given up when appropriate.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key for happiness transcends the material issues of our daily lives. In the late 1700s, religion had a huge impact throw romantics painting initially from Europe. They display that religion is the source of our lives. In many places religion has been associated with public institutions such as education, hospitals, family, government, and political hierarchies. Leading artist displayed in their religions place an emphasis on belief while others emphasize practice.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion in our society today is optional for people, but imagine living in a society in which following religious-like rules was a requirement in order to be a part of it. In Jekyll and Hyde Social codes dictated how people were supposed to live their lives, and the Victorian social order eerily resembled a religion in which everybody had to be a part of, and one major victim of this strict society was Dr.Jekyll. In Jekyll and Hyde, certain social codes impacted Dr.Jekyll positively, but the effects of most social codes are, in fact, negative. Codes do cause people to strive for an orderly society, but they also cause repression in the lives of many people, and it also forces people to behave nicely towards people they may not think positively…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher McCandless was born on February 12, 1968 in California. He ended up studying at Emory University, and after graduating gave the $24,000 in his bank account to charity before disappearing from his family. McCandless then travelled around the country by means such as hitchhiking, and identified himself as Alex Supertramp. Alex arrived in Fairbanks Alaska in 1992, with the intent of living off the land, and his dead body was found a few months later about 19 days after McCandless’ death. Many who hear of McCandless’ story claim he died a meaningless death, and was foolish for it.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past 2,000 years, an immense difference occurred in both religions which have influenced each other. Moreover, Judaism and Christianity each have separate views of the other. Historically, Christianity and Judaism have a close relationship in which one can compare and contrast their unique ideas and beliefs. To contrast the differences between Christianity and Judaism, one must first examine key individuals who influence major religious values and ideas. Christians believe in one supreme God who is Creator and Lord of everything that exists.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays