Courtly Love

Great Essays
Courtly love was a pervasive concept that flourished during the middle ages. Although there is much debate on whether or not courtly love actually existed, its legacy is still evoked in popular culture today. Moreover, many of the basic principles that govern courtly love, such as notions of “the perfect gentleman”, continue to resonate with us. So were descriptions of courtly love in romances and poetry realistic depictions of the interactions between men and women during the middle ages? Surely, the ideals of courtly love were fantastical fallacies that cannot be denoted as actual fact. The utility of courtly love provides a more reasonable explanation for its place in medieval society. Courtly love was socially useful in that it provided …show more content…
In the poem the author discuss the dangers of taking courtly love too seriously. In the beginning of the poem a young maid is being watched from afar as she laments about her lost lover. As the poem progresses the reasons for her abandonment are revealed and “there’s no more hiding”(10). The maid, who was once desired and valorized by her “loyal knight”(25), has been left alone to fend for herself and her unborn child. In the third stanza the maid recalls how the young squire once “begged [her] every, night and day”(21-22) for her love, but has since disappeared. In the last stanza the watcher concludes that “too many a maid it happens so”(46), alluding to the fact that the maid’s situation was commonplace during the twelve century. The maid was blinded by the unrealistic notions of courtly love that promised her a certain outcome. The squire took advantage of the maid’s vulnerability by using love rhetoric to convince her of his loyalty and good character. However, when the deed was done, the squire was nowhere to be found. This poem effectively highlights the discrepancies of courtly love by juxtaposing the fantasy and reality. The situation in The Pretty Fruits of Love are not so different from today. In Disney movies there is a certain outcome, a happy ending, that is suppose to occur when two people fall in love. However, in reality the relationship between men and women do not follow a Disney script. Even so, the notions of courtly love must have had some purpose and meaning, otherwise it would not have been so prevalent in medieval

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Geoffrey Chaucer and Marie de France have strikingly similar themes within the Breton Lai’s they have produced within their works. A Breton Lai is a narrative form of English and French Medieval literature that usually consist of tales of Courtly love, Chivalry, and often using supernatural elements within the story as well. Both Chaucer’s work of The Wife of Bath’s tale and Breton Lais produced by Marie de France such as Bisclavret and Lanval incorporate all of these elements and they will be examined and compared in this response. The Earliest Breton Lai’s were written by Marie de France and although we have no way of knowing whether or not Chaucer read Marie de France’s works, we can clearly see a connection between the two authors as shown in The Wife Of Bath’s Tale.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thus, despite his liaisons he always finds himself coming back to her. Yet, she is not content with this relationship. Her repetition of “I can do this” comes with a lack of sincerity. Just because she comes off as pure and sweet does not make it so. She clearly desires the man in the poem, she clearly disapproves of his womanizing.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lay Of Lanval Analysis

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Romantic love is a significant theme in Marie de France’s Lay of Lanval and The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. Both novels center on the romance of courtly love, however, Lanval concentrates on the love for one lady, while The Tale of Genji is a search for the perfect lady. Lanval’s acts of love are honor and secrecy, until the queen angers him into spilling the secret of his true love. Since the beginning of time, men and women have committed many different acts in the name of love.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In medieval literature there are many types of themes. Some of them are knightly behavior, role/responsibility of women, and the role of religion. One of the first things that is important in medieval literature is the knightly behavior. In just about everything we have read there has been some type of knightly behavior. In “Sir Gawain”, there was a great multitude of knightly behavior.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fishhawk Poem Analysis

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Author used words such as “on and on”(line 11) to demonstrate the deepness and the intensiveness of the young man’s desire toward the woman. An image of the young man alone in the bed, “tossed from one side to another”(line 2) showed how much he suffered from loving the woman he was unable to get. This stanza conveyed sorrows and pains the man went through when the maiden he thought of day and night rejected him, and this created in a sad tone in contrast to the happy and exciting tone before. Nonetheless, starting from the fourth stanza, the tone seemed to move back toward the happy side of the scale. In line 16, “With harps we bring her company”, the young man shortened the distance between him and the maiden through playing harps.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The love Romeo and Juliet is known to be based on desires, which influences families and genders in a patriarchy society. Dymphna C. Callaghan essay on “The Ideology of Romantic” argues that the desires in romantic love are benign, and the feeling of love presents as evanescent. Furthermore, the desires in romantic love are based on social conditions and constraints. In this critical response essay, I plan to broach two subjects of desires that Callaghan conjures – the social mechanism through which desire is produce and the topic of Wayward female desire.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie De France’s uncanny, whimsically lai “Lanval” satirically challenges and reverses the themes of love through stereotypical gender roles, which are unique and romanticized to traditions of the 12th century. Women for eternity have been rendered as beautiful, physical objects, who where inferior to men, and needed nothing more then a body. Marie De France depicted these same stereotypes in her writing but just in a reverse methodology. She criticizes the stereotypes of women with very opposing qualities while still displaying characters with feminism. This poem combines mercy and humility with a physical attraction which indicates the placement of power in the women characters.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Berkowitz 139) Everyone had sexual desires, and the wife in feeling betrayed by her husband needed some release that she knew would be tolerated: “She then sent for a knight to come over/ whom she held dear, to be her lover, and to her room, where they'll be snug,/ she takes him, and they kiss and hug.” (263-66) Courtly love provided a threat to Catholic teachings, which exalted the love of a young unmarried man for a married women, which in this case promoted adultery. (Richards 33)…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Romance of the Rose was one of the most popular late medieval texts, it was very widely distributed. However, if all of the other sources for that time period disappeared or were never found, the story could tell us much about the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. By thoroughly reading the text one can glean that during the time this text was widespread the pursual of a mate was extremely important, both for inheritance practices and for additional satisfaction. Additionally, one can tell from the text that there was tension between the laity and the religious orders and that the people of the time had access to Greek and Roman texts as well as ready access to the Bible. One of the first details of the high Middle Ages we…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Helen Rocha Per.2 SAHC:HR By looking at the Knight's and Miller's Tale in Geoffrey Chaucer's work of fiction Canterbury Tales 1476, one can see the distinctions between love and lust, and the tragic and comic endings desire, temptation, and ones emotional necessities may lead the human mind to. The Knight who portrays humorous aristocracy among pilgrims, introduces a courtly love tale that represents his social class. The Miller on the contrary represents the middle class in Medieval England, and coveys a fabliau tale, completely distinct from the Knight's tale. Both tales introduce the conventions of romance, and upshot of desire. While one tale engages on a spiritual meaningful convention of love, the other engages in sexual drive and the humiliation lechery may bring to ones table for the rest of their living.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When one thinks back to the Early Middle Ages and the times of stories such as “Beowulf”, images of masculinity and bravery come to mind. Scenes of monster slaying and grand battles for honor and glory are easily accessible in many Old English verse, the men of these tales are strong, decisive and the poster children of the ideal male figure. With all of this testosterone coursing through the lines of the epic poems, it is strange to discover the presence of a feeling that doesn’t really go with the image of the tough man. This feeling exists between the men themselves, and when the feeling is explored, the reader can find examples of homosexual tendencies between the lords of the land and their men. The feeling isn’t really felt between men…

    • 2083 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love, according to Webster, is “a strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties.”. For some, this definition of love expresses the way people develop a mutual understanding of one another to attain a level many are unable to reach. Others may believe love can happen by the chance of a glimpse and bind them together by that unknown force without any preceding knowledge of the person. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the “Knight's Tale” shows that love is greater than any other power. Chaucer composed the tale to convey the idea that love brings about unforeseen outcomes.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Chaucer

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Chaucer’s satirical comedy The Canterbury Tales, and Shakespeare’s play King Lear, women are portrayed in a negative light. In both time periods, female characters are supposed to be submissive and obedient to their husbands; furthermore, as seen in the text, women are frowned upon for being knowledgeable and independent. Each author uses his work to promote their opinion on gender roles in society. In the fourteenth century, society was based on hierarchal status and women were at the bottom of the totem pole.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Arthurian Legend, many relationships were formed in a way of the “love triangle”. Unlike other love interests that are a two way street, such as Merlin and Viviane, there are three different love triangles with compelling stories that you wouldn’t normally come across in a real life situation. Three situations in which this occurs are with Uther Pendragon, Igraine, and Gorlois; Lancelot, King Arthur, and Guinevere; and Lancelot, Morgaine, and Guinevere. These love triangles all have a captivating story that reveals a positive aspect and also a tragedy that contributes to the Arthurian Legend in some way, shape, or form. The first three characters that go through this type of relationship is Uther Pendragon, Igraine, and Duke…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Parliament of the Fowls, we are introduced to a rather intriguing narrator; one that has yet to experience what love has to offer and who is in turn eager to learn from it by looking for wisdom in his readings. Clearly, the narrator is yet inexperienced in the craft of love as he himself admits to have learn about it only from his study: For although I know not Love indeed Nor know how he pays his folk their hire, Yet full oft it happens in books I read Of his miracles and his cruel ire.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays