Countee Cullen's Impact On The Harlem Renaissance

Superior Essays
Legend

The legacy Countee Cullen, constructed has made one of the biggest impacts on the era of the Harlem Renaissance. The message Cullen was capable of imposing through poetry to all races makes you believe he was destined to be the best. The struggles the African American, race was experiencing is exposed through Countee Cullen’s, work. He brought new respect and awareness to the black race; through poems like “Heritage”, “Fruit of The Flower,” and “Incident”. His life experiences were quite different from most African Americans of his era; which helped shape his brilliance. This made him much of an economic figure, because it gave him the advantage of connecting to both white and black races. Countee Cullen was born on 30 March 1902,
…show more content…
In the article “African Americans: The Struggle for Economic Equality (1900-1950s),” written by aouthers of the “Univerity of California,” states “Racial discrimination often relegated them to low-paying service jobs, such as the men in Anaheim 's street corner shoeshine,” which expresses the fact blacks weren’t treted equaly. Countee Cullen was fortunate enough to grow up with a well disciplined foster father. According to a passage in William Lawler’s book, “Magills Survey of American Literature,” he grew up consistently going to Salem Methodist Episcopal Church, which happen to be very a white, and conservative. Although Cullen didn’t necessarily fallow the beliefs of the church he benefited greatly, because he was brought up and influenced by white well-educated people. His upbringing made him come across as a well-educated, well-mannered boy. His level of education allowed him to capable of appealing to both white and black races; which wasn’t common during the years of early 1900’s. He expresses his parent’s diverse parenting style through his poems. For example, the poem “Fruit of The Flower,” describes his parents as being quite different. He refers to his father as being, “A quiet man With sober, steady way: For smile a folded fan,” (Lines 1-2), then refers to his mother as being “Puritan, no hint of cavalier, with a pool so calm your sure it can, have little depth to fear,” …show more content…
He attended DeWitt Clinton High School, where he was first noticed for his talent with poetry. According to Gerald Early’s, article “About Countee Cullens Life and Career,” when he first started school he didn’t share any of his poetry nor did he make any. Cullen’s, religion taught him to act as a conservative catholic. This held him back from pursuing his talent because it restricted him from expressing much emotion. School allowed Cullen, to feel comfortable. School was like a playground for Cullen where he wasn’t judged or restricted from creating his art. He first noticed his level of talent when he entered and won a high school poem competition. From that point he continued to gain momentum by excelling in school (1-3). Cullens, academic success began giving whites a new opinion on African American potential. At the time most blacks weren’t fortnutite enough to get a well-rounded education because a majority of whites viewed them as unworthy or incapable of handling a whites student level of education. Allot of this changed when he released his first poem book in 1925, “Color”. The book immediately gained staggering amount of attention through the nation. According to “The too-brief career of Countee Cullen. By: Anderson, Michael, New Criterion,” states, “His debut collection of poems, Color (1925), enjoyed a good sale, and won not only critical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The New Negro Analysis

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay will examine the “New Negro.” New Negro, or Harlem Renaissance, best described as an era of cultural phenomenon in which many high level of education blacks and very talented artists received public recognition. This period of African American was not only about blacks’ literary, but also because of its essential importance to twentieth-century musical, thought and culture. The “New Negro” corresponds with the Jazz Age, Roaring Twenties, Marcus Garvey’s migration movement for black’s unity and freedom. These factors impacted on African American’s community on collective levels as well as the America’s prosperous arts and cultural industries.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the book “Langston Hughes was a prolific, original, and versatile writer. He became a leading voice of the African American experience in America.” American poet Vachel Lindsay was impressed with Hughes’s work, so impressed that she promoted his poetry and that led to him winning first prize in the opportunity magazine literary competition, it also led to him receiving a scholarship to attend the Lincoln University. He accepted the scholarship and while he was studying at the university his poetry was recognized by a novelist/critic Carl Van Vechten. Carl helped Hughes get his first book published which was “The Weary Blues”.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Eatonville Anthology, Hurston provides a glimpse into the happenings of a Southern black community. She displays how they differ from the white community in dance. “Among white people the march is as mild as if it had been passed on by Volstead. But it stiff has a kick in Eatonville. Everybody happy, shining eyes, gleaming teeth.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    11). This much is true regarding the workforce, with black people making a fraction of the money that white people did, and much of it involving crucial labor. In the case of Moody and Malcolm, they never had the chance to be teenagers because of the responsibilities they had to assume, taking care of siblings and making a living. Working black teenagers were a double-edged sword: they promoted cheap labor and subjugation but only so that they could support their families and continue their education. The teenage work industry remained alive and well as a way for teenagers to stay busy and out of the civil rights movement, in the eyes of white people.…

    • 2399 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not only does his book stand out but his strong background with a PhD degree from Harvard University and him becoming the leader in the Niagara Movement in 1905 and him helping form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes chose to write a short poem using simple words to describe the African American race. And Charles R. Smith uses illustrations of everyday people of all shades, ages, and sex of the African American race to teach self-confidence, appreciation, and diversity of their race. Hughes poem pays appreciation for blacks who have been admired for generations. The poem and book together just shows how special and unique everyone is despite the fact that you are different shades and have different ages.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was provoked by the need to express and clear stereotypes inflicted upon the blacks by white people. This specific movement gradually brought people to mix as they collaborated in different art forms. Zora Neale Hurston was a novelist whose pieces of writings helped gain a new look to black heritage and introduced ideas that authors before her hadn’t recognized. The Harlem Renaissance was an influential era in the African American community as well as the society as a whole and it continued its impact even after the era dissolved.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The documentary The African Americans Many Rivers to Cross tells that nearly 1.6 million African Americans migrated north into the booming economy of places such as Harlem that was predominately white. That is, until 1910 when African Americans quickly outnumbered the white population in 1980 and actually made up more than 90 percent of the city’s population. Zora Neale Hurston’s writing is both a reflection of and a departure from the ideas of the Harlem Renaissance as represented in Janie’s self-discovery, self-acceptance and changing independence in rural black communities within Florida during the 1920s and 30s. Mrs. Turner in Zora Neale Hurston’s novel reflects the general relationship between black and white people during the Harlem…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marcus Garvey and his vision for black separatism The Harlem Renaissance flourished in the 1920’s with many black people fleeing the racial oppression of the south and creating a very vibrant culture of poetry, writing, dance, and music in New York and other northern urban areas. “This is a period when the majority of black people in the United States are born as free people- the first generation when they’re not largely born as slaves.” One prominent figure of this time was Marcus Garvey and he chose Harlem as a place to settle and establish his Universal Negro Improvement Association and publish the newspaper, Negro World.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claude McKay is a brilliant poet, whose words illustrate the struggles of black communities in America. Some of his most popular poems are about a black man living in America. In fact, “America” is arguably one of his most influential poems, speaking about the duality of the United States through the eyes of a black man. Claude McKay was a skilled poet who used many literary techniques to convey his deep-rooted messages in his poems. He uses specific techniques such as a sonnet structure in “America.”…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hughes was a prolific writer and produced plays, novels, autobiographies, newspaper columns, African American histories, short stories, books for juveniles, and anthologies, as well as poems (Scott 1). His poetic creations embody some of the most characteristic aspects of African American poetry…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Harlem Renaissance was a significant movement during the 1920s where blacks came together and created art and literature unique to their race, influencing thousands of blacks to stand up together in a white-dominant culture.” The Harlem Renaissance was an era of a great fight still yet to be won by African American, they develop leadership, they express the African Americans struggle by the tones that they played in their music and instruments, and the poem & art express African Americans unity together as one because to able…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hughes had trouble with both black and white critics, he was the first black American to earn his living solely from his writing and public lectures. Part of the reason he was able to do this was the phenomenal acceptance and love he received from average black people” (Poetry 1). This speaks volumes because even though Hughes was knocked down and struggled throughout his life and career he still managed to bring attention to key issues and African Americans were thankful for that. He started out in the Harlem Renaissance speaking out and gaining attention to the inequalities and then shifted to a Marxist approach and spoke out about capitalism, but in each areas he was…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If people actually believe racism is completely wiped clean, people are wrong. Racism is still very much alive to this present day. The fact that there are different levels in society because of the different colors due to race is disgusting. People are quick to judge others with the reference of their skin color. Society doesn 't completely understand that people do not get to choose the color of their skin they are born with.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Born on February 1, 1902, Hughes wrote of his own experiences with racism and white supremacy. In his essay, “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain”. Hughes asserts that most of his poems are racial in themes and treatment derived from the life he knew (375). Hughes, who has written a host of short stories, musicals, autobiographies, plays, novels, operas, and poems, has also utilized religious verse to highlight the contradictions of white Americans. In his works, Hughes often told the stories of the African American in comparison to…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays