Kant's Right To Conditions Of Universal Hospitality Analysis

Improved Essays
‘Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality’ (ibid., p. 105). This is a universal right for all men of the world to be treated kindly when they arrive at other states. An individual can be denied entry into a host state however, he must not be treated harshly as long as his law abiding. Kant believes that the earth belongs to the human race and no one should claim possession of any part of it. From this we can draw that the treatment of refugees in the ongoing migrant crisis in Europe by the Hungarian government is immoral. However, economic migrant have no rights since they are breaking the law of their host state by illegally entering into the state. A cosmopolitan society is a united world of rational men …show more content…
His essay Perpetual Peace evidently presented a clear paradox by suggesting that the freedom of man should be subjected to coercion for the interest of safeguarding the society. He noted that a moral stateman is capable of negative and unrightful actions despite insisting that a ruler is insulated from irrational behaviour. Thus, who will ensure that the ruler does not take immoral actions? While man may possess a sense of morality, Kant moral approach needed to take into account the fact that man remains a natural social being whose selfish nature informs his actions on political decision. In addition, he insisted that the law does not apply to the ruler and his exercise of duties are merely a moral obligation not a legal one. Furthermore, Kant was of the standpoint that certain groups in a state must be subordinate citizens consisting of women as a result of their marital positions undermine the essence of his political philosophy. And lastly, the bulk of his work focused more on political equality and less on economic equality, however, he noted the economic right of man to own property and asserted that economic independence is required to participation in politics (ibid, pp. …show more content…
Also, the equality of men before the law, essentially noting that the law should neither favour or make exceptions (ibid., p. 26). He expresses his condemnation on colonialism and second class status citizenship (ibid., p. 26). From our understanding of his notion about the concept of sovereignty, it is then mandatory for all citizens to participate in the governance of their affairs through elections where one man has one vote albiet, not everyone could make laws. Political leaders today are force to accept the rule of law and deepen their citizens’ right to freedom, equality and justice irrespective of ---- Kant’s view on right is still embedded in our modern age as authoritarian regimes justify their actions as being morally and rationally right decisions. An action observed by Machiavelli as a strategy for tyrants to gain legitimacy (ibid., p.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Kant effectively quantifies freedom via his argument for his idea of enlightenment, public/private divide, trade off between rational and physical productivity and finally international governance. He runs into problems however in that he fails to effectively quantify the means of acquiring his aspirational goals of perfect moral constitution, universal enlightenment as well as global cosmopolitan governance. The following section will outline first the public private divide followed by means not considered (harm principle) and the second section will outline the means towards global cosmopolitanism as well as the limitations considered. The attainment of enlightenment is one of the highest level of understanding for Kant and correlates…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    art IIII: Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant published A Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) five years after Bentham’s Principles of Morals and Legislations, launching a scathing critique of utilitarianism. Kant proposed that a moral action does not suggest treating individuals as a means to an end. What Kant means by this is that we treat individuals for the sake of something else (means), such as Dudley and Stephens treating Parker as a means to maximise happiness. Instead, a moral action is one that treats individuals as ends in themselves, one that does not account for external influences such as happiness. Individuals are worthy of dignity and respect not because we own our bodies and minds but because we are rational beings, capable of reason and conscious thought.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    ETHC-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam http://uphomework.com/downloads/ethc-445-principles-ethics-final-exam/ 1. (TCOs 2, 4, 5, 6) The idea that the assisted suicide of terminally ill patients should be allowed simply at the patient’s direction reflects what type of ethics? (Points : 5) Hobbes’ State of Nature…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kant's Perpetual Peace

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kant’s vision for ‘perpetual peace’ as presented in his conditions and institutions contradicts modern notions of how perpetual peace should be achieved and hence his proposals are unlikely to be fully realised. Kant misjudged how his conditions, republican constitution, unarmed federation, cosmopolitan processes and the influence of nature would lead to eternal peace. His arguments are disproved by historical as well as recent political examples and thus his vision for achieving lasting peace can be regarded as immensely…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he [Kant] begins to deduce from this precept [i.e. CI] any of the actual duties of morality, he fails, almost grotesquely, to show that there would be any contradiction, any logical (not to say physical) impossibility, in the adoption by all rational beings of the most outrageously immoral rules of conduct. All he shows is that the consequences of their universal adoption would be such as no one would choose to incur. Here Mill considers of consequences in moral action, as we will see, Mill’s consequentialism rather than Utilitarianism is the direct charge made to Kant, these two notions are not same, the utiitlirms principle is seek happiness and avoid pain, precisely moral action would be conducted on maximizing happiness and minimizing…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Immanuel Kant’s “Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals” he was trying to persuade us to understand how to construct the nature of the human mind and its universal laws of ethics. Kant wrote this book basically to explain the rules of justice and how can the human mind be virtuous. He helps us to understand the morality of your individual human rights as well as justice. Rights are enforceable good claims against others, so in expressing that others have a commitment to regard my rights we are at the same time insisting my entitlement to utilize constrain to secure my rights. Kant explains his morality philosophy as the good versus the bad.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant Prolegomena Argument

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kant Kant uses the Prolegomena his writings to educate teachers and learners on the potential of discovering the science of metaphysics. Kant in his writings questions the possibility of metaphysics claiming that it does not show a significant difference between truth and error. In fact, he maintains that metaphysics has not yet acquired universal access to knowledge that is capable of classifying it as a pure mathematics. Kant acts as the center of understanding the modern physics through the establishment of the understanding of pure knowledge of metaphysics. His critique of the impending theory of knowledge and Critique of Pure Reasoning relates the ancient studies with the upcoming philosophical studies.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant’s belief on the right of punishment is grand and far reaching. To him, the right of punishment is a supreme power of the government. The government has only the right to punish those who have committed a crime; no punishment may be ordered “merely as a means for promoting another Good” of society or an individual (355). Punishing an innocent man breaches the principles of justice; only criminals (of both private and public crimes) are to be punished. Kant warns us that the Penal Law is a categorical imperative—it is unconditional and non-circumstantial.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s Philosopher Kings are raised from birth to be virtuous, and protect the state by ensuring that justice would be considered in the settling of any dispute. Their citizens understand that the ruler will protect them, and they inherently trust him for the morality by which he guides his life. The idealistic leader is a perfect ruler for a just society at peace, as he will always consider the wants of the people and the fairness of his behavior. The Prince may attempt to be moral in his actions, but in a more realist take on the nature of the state, Machiavelli states that virtue should always fall second to war. Actions that seem at their surface to be impossible cruel are justified if they provide safety and security to the people of the state.…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Final Exam 1. In “A Critique of Utilitarianism”, Bernard Williams argues against the fundamental characteristics of utilitarianism and believes that the notion of ends justifying the means are a way of representing the doctrine of negative responsibility which can lead to consequences from the choices we make/do not make (663). As a result, we are all responsible for the consequences that we fail to prevent as well as the ones we brought upon ourselves. That is, in each case the choice on whether an action is right is determined by its consequences (661). Williams gives the example of killing one villager to save 19 others (664) in which he critiques the different principles of utilitarianism and integrity - the moral righteousness that is…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The global migration crisis: Challenge to states and to human rights. New York: HarperCollins College. The book discusses the different concerns that arise every time countries decide to accept immigrants into their society. There are millions of people every year who decide to flee their homelands for other countries to escape poverty, violence or war.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social order is the foundation for all other rights, but yet this does not come from nature, but from convention. He criticizes the Natural Law for being too independent, working towards one’s own gain over others, instead of the unified push for the good of the general will. Yet he promises a man retains his independent rights when joining the Body Politic, just as all men are said to do. However, when it comes to his “might does not equal right” arguments, we are led to believe that a person is born with rights, natural rights, that cannot be taken away simply because someone has established some sort of power dynamic. Might does not equal right and just because someone is stronger does not imply anything about their capability to rule.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, giving money to a homeless person just to get him/her to leave you alone would be judged not moral by Kant because it was done for the wrong reason. With Kants belief in mind; if the consequence of immoral behavior were dealt with in a legal structure, people would be prosecuted for "EVERYTHING" since there are no extenuating circumstances. Kant's categorical imperative is a tri-dynamic statement of philosophical thought:(1) " So act that the maxim of you could always hold at the same time as a principle establishing universal law. "(2) "Act so as to treat humanity, whether in your own person in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We could not prove freedom to be something actual in ourselves and in human nature. We saw merely that we must presuppose it if we want to think of a being as rational and as endowed with consciousness of its causality as regards actions” (Page 311). Immanuel Kant believed that freedom is a presupposition of morality. Kant was not concerned with the purity of your will for doing something, but rather with the derivation of moral principles from reason alone for example independently of experience. He focused on emphasized the importance of reason and the ration that comes with our moral principles.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Countries have a moral obligation to protect the human rights of refugees. Refugees are people who have been forced from their countries within reasons varying from political unrest, persecution, and war; refugees are people who have been stripped of their human rights. To live in such dreadful environments is a direct violation of Article Three from The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “the right to life, liberty and security” as well as Article Twenty-two, which is “the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation” (The United Nations 1948). Take for example the story of Yusra Mardini, a refugee: somewhere along the coast of Greece and Turkey, twenty people are crowded on a tattered boat, trying to reach asylum across the Mediterranean Sea. All the sudden, the motor begins to quiet.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays