Corporate Veil In Australia Essay

Decent Essays
“In Australia it is still impossible to discern any broad principle of company law indicating the circumstances in which a court should lift the corporate veil”.15
As illustrated, it can be quite difficult to list the cases in which the corporate veil will be pireced.16 Herron CJ contends that authorities in which the corporate veil has been pierced have not been of such consistency that any principle can be adduced. 17 Rogers AJA also takes a similar view, arguing that there is no unifying principle which clearly underlies the occasional decision of the courts to pierce the veil of incorporation. Despite an ad hoc explanation which might be offered by a court that so decides, there is no distinct approach that can be derived from these authorities. 18
…show more content…
However, in certain circumstances this corporate privilege is used as a mean of exploiting loopholes in the legal system, leaving the courts with the option of uncovering the corporate veil and imposing liability upon individuals within the corporation.
Today, the courts will rather enforce the principle of separate legal entity to a company as in the case of Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd, than apply the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil. However, the courts will not hesitate to pursue a person who willingly takes advantage of the corporate legal system by acting in a fraudulent manner. The intention of the law is to create a fair and just process of incorporation as evident in both judicial decisions and statutory provisions. However, with this principle of separate legal status comes some vagueness and ambiguity, making it vital to take the facts of each case on its

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the first chapter of Weapons, Robert Cialdini discusses weapons of human persuasion that are not only a developed phenomenon of human progress, but just as easily accessible in the basic environment of nature itself. He focuses on three main ideas throughout the chapter, triggers, exploitation, and perceptional contrast. He discussed how mother turkey’s maternal responses are “triggered by one thing: the ‘cheap-cheap’ sounds of young turkey chicks” (Cialdini, 3). The author goes on to explain that if the turkey fails to make this sound, the mother will completely ignore it and often even murder because it views the creature as a threat. Interestingly, when a stuffed version of the turkey’s enemy was transmitted with the turkey sound the mother instantly took the animal under its wing.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Verizon Case Summary

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Assessment of detection risk by performing substantive analytics related to consolidation policy and substantive procedures related to management assertions, and brainstorm of potential fraud and extended procedures. Substantive analytical procedures related to consolidation policy Based on the preliminary analytical procedures about ratios and account balances, I found some risk areas and great changes from 2013 to 2014 in financial statements such as the net income, investments in unconsolidated businesses, cash and cash equivalents, contributed capital, and non-controlling interests. After the review of the 10-k form, I found that the consideration paid for acquisition of Verizon Wireless was primarily comprised of cash and Verizon common…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under New York law, is a covenant not to compete enforceable when it restricts the previous employee by limiting future employment opportunities within a specified span of time of eighteen months and with similar business to the former employer, within fifteen miles of the previous employer, and when the employee cannot take or have any clients follow them to their new place of employment? The covenant not to compete that Ms. Rice signed as an employee of Suffolk Speech & Hearing Center (“Suffolk Speech”) will likely be found enforceable in whole. Suffolk Speech will be able to show that the restriction is reasonable to protect their own business interests because the loss of the client Ms. Rice is trying to take with her accounts for a…

    • 2550 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In SEC v. Arcturus Corporation, the Northern District of Texas held that joint ventures are a security subject to SEC regulation. This ruling was based on the long-standing “investment contract” test found in SEC v. W.J. Howey Co. In Howey, the Supreme Court defined an “investment contract” as 1) individuals led to invest money, 2) in a common enterprise, and 3) having the expectation that they would earn a profit solely from the efforts of others. Specifically, the court found the third Howey factor in dispute.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reducing liability for shareholders helps create a corporate veil. Pittston claimed that it was merely a stockholder, so they would be protected from being prosecuted thus making it harder for Stern to “ pierce the corporate veil”. “A Pittston brief pointed out “A planted seeking to persuade a court to ignore separate corporate entries must not show only an excessive degree of control over the subsidiary, but the purposeful exercise of that importer dominance to commit…()”. Stern had to tackle this issue. He knew that if he sued the Buffalo Mining Company the case would be reduced to a state court and the coal mining companies would have too many connections as opposed to a federal court(Stern,71).To deter this first, he needed to secure the documents from the AdHoc company proving that the Buffalo Mining Company was a division of the Pittston Company.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inspired by Joel Bakan’s book, “The Corporation: The Pathologic Pursuit of Profit and Power”, The Corporation is an evoking documentary that presents the history of the corporation and the role it plays in society and our daily lives. The documentary presents the corporation as a paradox: “an institution that creates great wealth but causes enormous and often hidden harms.” Originally, corporations were gifts from people to serve the public. After the civil war, corporation lawyers gained rights of a person using the 14th Amendment. As a person, filmmakers diagnose the corporation as a psychopath.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The use of tax havens as a business motive to reduce tax liability has long been a tradition for many MNCs (Fisher 2014, p338). Recently, Apple Inc. has received worldwide attention for its tax avoidance behaviour. For instance, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has made an inquiry regarding Apple’s 85 million dollars income tax payment in 2015, even though the company made nearly 8 billion dollars in local revenue (Khadem 2016a). This implies that the company had avoided paying its fair share of tax because Apple’s reported profits did not align with its tax figure. Additionally, in 2006, Apple had established a small office in Reno, Nevada, in order to avoid million dollars of corporate taxes in California and 20 other states (Duhigg and…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Corporations have considerable power in society, which predisposes them to many legal issues. A prominent legal issue deals with the corporate veil and its tendencies to shield corporate leader’s criminal activities. Instead of corporate leaders receiving repercussions, the corporate entity is penalized. This essay will discuss the legal issue of corporate corruption by examining the realism, functionalism, post-structuralism and corporate neoliberalism sociological theories, and the implications surrounding living law, law reform, legal practice and human services. Corporations as People: Canadian Business Corporations Act…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catch 22 Case Analysis

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every community has criminal activities that occur, some simple street crime, others homicide, yet many crimes that occur behind close door have business fraud or corporate negligence that can have more devastating results from their actions upon a community, a corporation, even stock holders nationwide. Some steal pennies, while others out right take everything. Corporate fraud, a white collar crime has been legally dissected and evaluated for years. The use of corporate guidelines and government regulations has always been embedded into corporate legalities and business plans. The more modern concern is the safeguards and protocols set in place for corporations have many “Catch 22’s” that in one way remove ethics from the corporate decision…

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is also what the judges used to judge the outcome of this case as well. Specifically when Mr. Yoder and Mr. Hooper deferred the issuance of stock they prevented to partnership from dissolving and thus Mr. Yoder still had a legal write to 50% of the companies assets. When Mr. Hooper and Mr. Bradley issued stock to themselves and not to Mr. Yoder in the amount of 50% of the companies assets they essentially violated his rights in the company. Because of this reason, Mr. Yoder was awarded half of all compensation paid to Mr. Hooper and 50% of the company…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Law Development Australia has not formally recognised a legal right to privacy, however, it is argued that privacy is incidentally protected by other civil actions, such as breach of confidence, or trespass. The absence of a common law right to privacy was established in Victoria Park Racing and Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Taylor (‘Victoria’). Nevertheless, this long established principle was challenged recently in Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd (‘Lenah'), with the High Court indicating the possibility to recognise in the future a new legal action for ‘invasion of privacy’. However, it seems to be greater disagreement within the lower courts.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fiduciary Duty Essay

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this case, the directors of a company arrived at the share price for a leveraged buy-out merger without consulting the Company’s and independent financial experts. The directors also failed to determine the company’s total value before the merger. The directors of the company were found to have been grossly negligent in the manner in which they handled the merger. Even though the share price arrived by the directors proved to be profitable for the company, the court maintained that the directors had failed to exercise their duty of care because they had failed to consult any financial experts when arriving at their decision (Macey,…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Employment Law

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2.1. What impact does employment law, company law and contract law has upon the business Employment Law governs the employer-employee relationship, consisting individual employment contracts and also the application of TORT and contract principles, and a large group of statutory regulation on issues such as the right to organize and negotiate bargaining agreements, protection from discrimination, wages and health and safety. Corporate law applies to the rights, relations and conduct of persons and business firms. It looks upon how corporations, stakeholders, shareholders, directors, employees, creditors, and other investors such as end user, general public, and the environment interact with one another. Corporate law is a sub group of companies’ law.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    4. Limitations 4.1 Conditions to be Fulfilled One must be warned that even when an incorporation clause is being identified as a clause in the reference document, it does not inevitably follow that that clause will be incorporated into the reinsurance contract. The clause could be entirely inapplicable in the reinsurance contract. Due to this, the courts have developed rules that have to be met, so as to ensure that only appropriate and applicable terms are incorporated into reinsurance contracts. As explained by Thomas (2015, p. 46), “In HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v New Hampshire Insurance Co [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep IR 224, the judge at first instance set out various tests that had to be satisfied before a term would be incorporated…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction : Separate legal personality (SLP) is the fundamental principle of corporate law. Establishing the foundation for the existence of the company and its functions is the most profound and firm foundation in the jurisprudence of companies. By contrast, the SLP has historically experienced many disorders, one of the most common in and between jurisdictions. However, this principle, which was created in the Salomon case against Salomon, continues to prevail, and is usually celebrated as constituting the core of the English corporate law not only, but also in the system of international trade law.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays