Fallot (3). Kidney problems, including renal dysplasia, pelvic dilation and vesiculoureteral reflux, can also occur (4). Abnormalities of the genitalia are common; cryptorchidism
(undescended testicles) is reported in approximately 73% of males and small genitalia in 57%
(3). However, puberty is typically normal or slightly delayed, and fertility is not affected in milder cases of CdLS (4).