Conventional Wisdom In John Galbraith's Freakonomics

Improved Essays
In the third chapter of Freakonomics, the question that is asked is “Why do drug dealers still live with their moms?” The first phrase that is brought up is “conventional wisdom,” and economist John Kenneth Galbraith describes this phrase as information that reinforces a single person's own type of interest and well-being. Conventional wisdom is convenient and comforting, but it does not necessarily have to be. It takes a lot for people to even begin to doubt that conventional wisdom is not true. In the rest of the chapter Levitt tries to dispute the different points of conventional wisdom. Levitt compares conventional wisdom to drug dealing which is one of the highest paying jobs in America to a certain type of crack cocaine dealing. Sudhir Venkatesh, a University of Chicago …show more content…
This goes with the dealing of crack, the foot soldiers will remain foot soldiers because they hoped to move up, then when they came to the realization that they were not going to advance, they quit the dangerous profession. Levitt then talks about the things that determine wages: the first thing is the amount of people that are willing to do the job; the second think is what special skills are required and the unpleasantness of the job; the final one is the demand for the service the job is providing. At the end of the third chapter, a question is stated, what crack cocaine has in common with nylon stockings. When nylon stockings were invented it was a product that was typically for the high-class but was now for everyone. When the original crack cocaine was invented, the same thing happened to it that happened to the stockings. Crack was a drug for the rich and famous, when someone found an easier way to reproduce by making tiny rocks of smokeable cocaine, and called it crack. When the new way to make crack was discovered, the crack boom began, this led to a rise in crack

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Barbara Ehrenreich argues that those in the workforce of minimum wage face struggles that affect their life styles, however they fight back tooth and nail too overcome these situations. In chapter two of Nickel and Dimed Barbara declares that those who fall under the ethnicity of “white” have a much higher chance of obtaining a job compared to someone of color. While reading this chapter some struggles that minimum waged workers faced are: housing standards, being able to afford food and having to face harassment from either bosses and/or co – workers. Furthermore, Barbara argues that people in minimum wage are forced to either fail or live in comfort. Her argument is valuable because it shows the system is very bias and is set to favor those…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander Q #1: What is Alexander's thesis in the book and her purpose for writing this? • The thesis mentioned in the books is that how the drug war effected the life of other people living in the surroundings. Basically she is try to tell the audience that SWAT teams were finishing the drug war but due to that a lot of innocent people got effected negatively.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Levitt and Dubner create a speaker devoid of emotions except for humor in an effort to enhance their credibility by avoiding emotional manipulation. The speaker’s primary role in Freakonomics is simply as a teacher, who provides his class, the audience, with all of the facts and evidence required to draw a specific conclusion, leaving the students to reach that conclusion on their own. By encouraging the audience of teenagers and adults to come to their own conclusions using the provided data, the speaker enhances the meaning behind the revelation. For example, when the speaker states, “” he establishes his own trustworthiness in allowing the audience to think for themselves rather than forcing his opinions upon them (Levitt and Dubner). Additionally,…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Drug Crazy

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The very mention of drugs summons demonic images: needles, babies addicted at birth, violence. No issue generates such a visceral reaction in people like the topic of drugs. In Mike Gray’s book “Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out,” his analysis of the drug war in America explores the mass hysteria surrounding addiction that was nourished with misinformation. Based on the history Gray has compiled, coupled with modern studies, the drug war appears to be a lost cause, now and into the foreseeable future. In 1909, Dr. Hamilton Wright was appointed as the third U.S delegate to the International Opium Commission at Shanghai and became “personally responsible for shaping the international narcotics laws as we know them today.”…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The drug epidemic in America is something that is hard to overlook these days. More and more people are dying from illicit drug overdoses and prescription drug overdoses. Pharmaceutical companies continue to create new drugs for new problems. Illicit drugs continue to be manufactured both internationally and domestically, being sold in every city across the nation. For Americans, medication has become a normal part of life.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the hottest topics that has been widely discussed lately is the “drug war”. A regular columnist and professor of economics at Samford University, Art Carden argues in his article Forbes, “Let’s Be Blunt: It’s Time to End the Drug War” for the end of the drug prohibition. The purpose of the article is to persuade the readers that the war on drugs has been a costly failure, causing unintended negative economic consequences. Overall, Carden’s argument is convincing because he offers a strong, clear thesis with persuasive logical evidences as supports.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My overall impression of Freakonomics pertaining to the subject matter is that the documentary segments focus in on real-life struggles that families from all different walks of life go through. It was interesting to find out names can have an affect how well a child performs in school and their future careers. The definition of causality seems unnecessary in everyday life. We define causality as a connection between two events or states that one produces or brings about the other; where one is the cause and the other is the effect. For instance, in the film Freakonomics, it was believed that in the late 1940s children would contract an infectious disease known as polio after eating a substantial amount of ice-cream.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It all started back in 1986 when the devil known as Ronald Reagan was president, there was crack everywhere and I’m not talking about on the sidewalk or your plumber’s…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cocaine Kids Analysis

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Cocaine Kids is the story of eight kids and their roles in the fast lane of the underground illegal drug ring. William states, “My intention is to throw light on a major and complex social problem, but without blaming the victims and without placing teenagers in stereotypical roles.” Williams argues the poverty and drug ring leads to a social problem for the young dealers, “grow to adulthood with little time to be young” For four years, Williams spent time with the “Kids”, earned their trust, and observed their weekly routines, some more in depth than others. Williams’ observations were recorded from 1982 to 1986 in Washington Heights (Spanish Harlem), in New York City, during the Reagan era. Williams, a well- known sociologist, with…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Wilson begins his argument by informing the reader of his position of power. President Nixon appointed him the chairman of the National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse Prevention in 1972. His primary role was to provide direction on the war on drugs, essentially focusing on the impermissibility of the legalization of cocaine and heroin. Wilson attacks the well-known economist Milton Friedman in his publication addressing the call for the legalization of heroin. Friedman made this claim based on a two-prong argument.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What should be allowed in America? Drugs have become very big items these days, either being used for medical reasons or just for fun, they are extremely common. As known, most drugs are illegal; however, people have connections to others to be able to get these illegal drugs to play around with and get high off of. Although, individuals with diseases or illnesses may benefit from illegal drugs to counteract the effects of their sickness, so the questions then comes up- should drug sales and usage be legalized? In the article “Drug Policy and the Intellectuals” by William J. Bennett, he plays off both sides whether or not drugs should be legalized.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book Freakonomics the authors, Stephen Levitt and Stephen Dubner, takes a novel approach to studying economics, sharing its most interesting research. First they begin with the topic of correlation and causation. According to them correlation means, “A relationship exists between two factors—let’s call them X and Y—but it tells you nothing about the direction of that relationship. It’s possible that X causes Y; it’s also possible that Y causes X; and it may be that X and Y are both being caused by some other factor, Z. ” (8). One the other hand, causation is when one object affects the other object.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Isaiah Hill Professor Zozula SOC 370 11/30/17 Susan Starr Sered and Maureen Norton-Hawk’s book, “Can’t Catch a Break: Gender, Jail, Drugs, and the Limits of Personal Responsibility” examines the lived experiences of women who have struggled with sexual abuse, poverty, homelessness and incarceration. Throughout the reading, they introduce women that have been raised in abusive, impoverished homes and attempt to understand the ways different social factors have influenced their lives. Sered and Norton-Hawk also address the different types of social structures and institutions that work together to maintain inequality – both gender and racial. Sered and Norton-Hawk address one of the larger social structures that perpetuate gender-based violence,…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 15, Jay Z released an informative video titled “The War on Drugs Is an Epic Fail.” In the video Jay Z addressed the discrepancies of the drug war and its negative affects on society. The issues that were spoken about in the video have been the main points made in the anti-drug war argument. There has been many studies done on this topic which produced many supportive results. However, there still people who do not see the drug war as a failure.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a book told in the fiction context, King Coal by Upton Sinclair describes the gruesome, harsh reality of working in the coal industry in the 1910 from mining issues such as the hopes of getting a job in the industry of coal in the western states of the United States, the harsh mining conditions, and miners being taken advantage of by their bosses. The book discusses two mining in general locations where all the stories are told by Sinclair himself: Rocky Mountain and Pedro (6). The author 's purpose in writing the book is to expose the truths of the mining industry in terms of a narrative to engage and capture the audience 's attention and emotions to truly fathom the time back then and what it means to survive by the means of living on the edge of nothing.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays