Control In One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest

Great Essays
Ken Kesey’s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a well known piece of literature published in 1962 containing the theme of how society has the power to decide whether a person is really insane or not because of the way an individual exhibits themselves. Power and control are a motif reoccurring in the story which is different than the definition applied in the outside world than on the ward in which power is usually defined as the authority given to someone holding a higher position. Through the lenses of the narrator known as Chief Bromden whom has been considered as deaf and dumb by the people on the ward helps exhibit the control that Nurse Ratched has on the ward in the hospital in Oregon in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Throughout the story, the ward is viewed as a small world of its own regulations, rules, and instruction controlled by Nurse Ratched. However, before the entry of the protagonist Randle P. McMurphy everything in the ward was organized and controlled in Nurse Ratched hands. As McMurphy enters the ward he becomes a warrior and rebel in the ward who has a desire to make Nurse Ratched lose her control and give freedom to the patient’s.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The weak, powerless, and vulnerable are all types of people society creates through the act of self destruction. The idea of society causing a person’s own self destruction is contradictory, however it is a main theme in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. In the novel, patients are admitted to a psychiatric ward when they stray away from following social norms, not because they are sick. The ward is run by Nurse Ratched, a controlling woman who is ironically all about manipulation instead of rehabilitation.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a movie set in the late sixties resembling the state and condition of mental hospitals. The specific mental hospital portrayed in this movie was rather disturbing. The hospital had a horrible ambiance that one would not be comfortable in, consisting of jail-like cells and bars on all of the windows. The methods used to treat the patients in the hospital were not successful at all, only worsening the patients’ conditions. Nurse Ratchet insisting on maintaining a strict schedule with no change.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie “one flew over cuckoo’s nest” brilliantly directed by Molis Forman represents a miniature version of society. The movie addresses the society as a ruthless and efficient machine that confines each and every one in its narrow rules. The movie is set up in a mental institution which is representing the society. There is always an authority figure in society that binds everyone together. It can be anything like rule or a person.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But instead, McMurphy wants to make the patients feel “big” (187). He defies Nurse Ratched’s oppressive ways and builds the patient’s confidence to defend…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He develops friendships with the patients there and does things that make them all happy. Nurse Ratched is getting angry at whatever he does to entertain others. For instance, McMurphy wants to watch a game show on the television but the nurse disagrees it by saying that they cannot change their regular schedule. McMurphy then shows his revenge to her by looking at the television and screaming with his friends like he is watching the game show.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ratched often picks on men making them feel uncomfortable and awkward. By doing this, she ensures that control and power will demean and diminish the men in the ward. Nurse Ratched fears that McMurphy is potentially taking her power and ability from the ward. Her title is a head nurse which she takes as giving self-empowerment. When the Public Relation man is walking around giving a tour he explains, “[he] chose this ward because it’s [Nurse Ratched’s] ward”…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Manipulation is a great way to make sure that control is maintained over a period of time. This is evident in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, when Nurse Ratched and Randle McMurphy battle for power. Ken Kesey, the author of the novel, worked in a psychiatric ward during the 1960’s. These experiences affected him and led to him writing this novel. The events that happened in the novel can be related to how Hitler maintained power throughout the same decade that the novel was written.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The actions of McMurphy include his rebellious actions adding on humorous undertones and numerous times of asking of favors to it. By this point, the rebellion keeps growing and patients want to defy Nurse Ratched more. McMurphy is making it clear that nurse Ratched does not have complete power anymore. For instance, he tries to get under her skin, telling her how she has failed to "emotionally castrate him" or get him to bring him down to the rest of the patients.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of time, there have been countless examples of people disobeying authority in order to help those in need. Instead of conforming to the basic principles set up by those authority figures, they act out and display their true character traits and disobey with the intent to better the common good. They don’t let these people of power dictate their way of life and they don’t allow them to create these false realities of ideal societies. Philip Zimbardo, Janice Gibson, Mika Fatouros, Erich Fromm, and Solomon Asch, all of whom are well known social psychologists and writers, have studied the effects of this form of disobedience and how it benefits those people. In the film, One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest , we see this act of disobedience portrayed by McMurphy, from outside of the ward, when he rises up against the authority figure (Nurse Ratched) to ultimately better the patients of the ward.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Like Jesus, McMurphy supports beliefs that goes against those of society. Chief narrates, “You can never tell when just that certain one might come in who’s free enough to foul things up right and left, really make a hell of a mess and constitute a threat to the whole smoothness of the outfit” (34). McMurphy represents everything that clashes with Nurse Ratched’s rules: sexuality, freedom, and independence. He wreaks havoc in Nurse Ratched’s ward by encouraging gambling, drinking, and sex. Just as Jesus befriended the poor and the sick, McMurphy views the others as just people.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The metaphor of machinery in Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, shows the mechanization of society which suppresses individuality and free will. Kesey’s clever use of machinery as a metaphor that controls the patients on the ward identifies the problems of American society in the 1950s and 60s. The patients on the ward are victims of a society which demands conformity. The metaphor of machinery points out the rigidity of the system in which everyone should be a “functioning, adjusted component” (Kesey 36) and where there is no room for individuality. Bromden explains that the ward is a factory “for fixing up mistakes made in the neighborhoods and the schools and in the churches” (Kesey 36).…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having an altered perception of the world, Ken Kesey created the captivating novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In his novel Kesey has constructed a world within a psychiatric ward, which becomes a microcosm of society. In this world the assumed deaf and dumb Chief Bromden, and other timid patients are heavily controlled by Nurse Ratched, an authority apart of the powerful and dehumanising combine. Through figurative language, foreshadowing and motifs readers are warned about the influence of societal expectations can have, particularly on a person’s power, sexuality and individuality, and thus Kesey ultimately leads us to question what it means to be human and an accepted member of society. Through the unreliable and delusional narration of Chief, who believes his experience on the ward was ‘the truth even if it didn’t happen’, Kesey allows us to see how societal expectations may affect a person’s…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylums are supposed to stabilize the insane, but what if they did the exact opposite? In the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest not only is the sanity of the patients questioned but the staff’s too. The methods of the institution are questionable ethically and morally. Giving the patients unknown pills and taking away their masculinity is very dubious. The ways of the institute is soon questioned because of the arrival of Randle McMurphy.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nurse has had a clear advantage over McMurphy since she is able to hurt him and the people he is trying to save. Despite his physical pain McMurphy does his best to please everyone. For example after taking everyone on a fishing trip his friend, Bromden, describes McMurphy as an unusual kind of tired. It is clear that he cannot withstand the pain of his two conflicting ideal. The more he tries to help Bromden and his friends the further he is from his original goal which was to leave the mental ward.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As McMurphy is introduced into the hospital, he recognizes this, which causes him to lash out at Nurse Ratched and defy her demands. It is never explicitly shown how much time the film covers from beginning to end, but it is apparent that the patients within the hospital are not getting better, and are possibly getting worse. It can be argued that one of the main reasons due to them not recovering is an unhealthy relationship between the nurses and their patients, especially between Nurse Ratched and the patients. Within mental hospitals, patients have a group of professionals that contribute to their treatment. However, nurses are one of the most involved professionals with the patients because they are tending to them so…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays