Continuity Theory And Derek Parfit's Psychological Crituity Theory

Superior Essays
In order to resolve these two objections, I have created a revised psychological continuity theory that builds on the memory theory and on Derek Parfit’s continuity theory. Parfit sees psychological continuity as the chain of person stages at a moment in time. He believes that two person stages are connected if they have enough overlap of psychologies connecting person stage A to person stage B. Therefore, X and Y will be psychologically continuous if Y is the end of a chain of person stages that begins with X. Parfit’s argument builds on Locke’s because the overlapping psychologies account for a person’s beliefs, desires, experiences, character traits, etc. This extends personal identity to more than memory, to accommodate for lapses in memory …show more content…
A mad scientist conducts a hemispherectomy on you and your friend (they cut the brain along the corpus callosum -- the wire of nerves the connects the left and right brains). He then fuses your left brain and your friends right brain together to create one new brain. Since your memories and psychological features exist in both the left and right side of the brain, this new being could be psychologically continuous with both you and your friend – but this would be absurd. So, who are you then: you, your friend, a new person, or no one at all? The revised psychological theory states that you would become a new person. This is because your right and left-brain control opposite sides of the body but without the corpus callosum cannot communicate between the two parts. Your left brain can provide information in a form that the right brain can understand. Although, what happens is once the left brain gives the information to the right brain, the right brain has to create stories to explain past actions to its current self, these stories are usually incorrect. So, when the brains are fused, the psychological continuity breaks since half of the brain is making incorrect stories to explain the memories of the other half. In this case, personal identity would not continue and instead a new person would be created, separate from you and your friend. More research into brain fusion could change the outcome of this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin the inquiry of the possibility of there being and enduring self, the argument that J. David Velleman holds against the enduring self, will be evaluated. In the beginning of Velleman’s paper, So It Goes, he asserts that the enduring self is an illusion. Velleman is helped by another philosopher, Derek Partif, in establishing his claim that anything enduring seems false in claiming that, “connections of memory do not necessarily trace out the career of a single, enduring object, and they are unsuited to serve as the integuments of an enduring self” (Velleman, 2). In the quote listed above, it helps to grasp the idea that an enduring self does not come together just because the object or person is able to remember their memories and…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Spotless Mind Identity

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In essence, memories are the core to all identity. Without an identity, all individuality is lost and everyone would be indistinguishable. Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind illustrates…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much like in the time of Einstein, it is easy to confuse something that we don't understand with insanity. However, who is to say that insanity is not actually brilliance in disguise? The human brain is the origin of all our human feelings, behaviors, experiences, as well as the repository of memory and self-awareness. Although medical science is making great advancements, we still know little about the human brain. What's not understood is how clusters of neurons from the diverse regions of the brain collaborate to form consciousness.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons does a fantastic job touching on the different aspect of the brain through clever, well researched historical events. Unlike a scientific textbook, this composition was able to contribute valuable information on the brain, through the traumas and hardships of individuals with brain injuries. This provides a well articulated, enjoyable introduction into the brain and it’s endless…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Descartes could delude, or comfort, himself with the Mind-Body dualism. Fortunately, or unfortunately, I cannot. My brain is, therefore I am. In fact, I am what my brain is. Any changes to my brain will change my identity.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that the thought experiment that Bernard Williams presents us is actually meant to show us that the psychological continuity criterion is flawed. The flaw presented is shown through the reaction of fear when someone is told they will be tortured and even if you break the psychological continuity of a person through the examples shown of memory loss, the gain of new memories, and body swap. The experiments show that the person will continue to see him/herself as the same person, although they are told they will lose all traits and memories that they now know and get new ones. I will go through the scenario pointed out in the thought experiment and how it begins to prove that psychological continuity is shown…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Eyewitness

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Memories fade quickly, and recollections can be subject to suggestions and leading statements. Witnesses who simply want to be helpful may incorrectly identify…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The texts The End of Remembering by Joshua Foer and “The Ordinary Devoted Mother” by Alison Bechdel, while are stylistically very different, addresses the same themes of the memory and one’s self-identity. Foer, while not as cold or detached as a scientific paper, uses a more formal and traditional tone when compared to Bechdel who approaches these themes through the lens of a graphic novel. The result of this gives two very distinct perspective on how memories affect one’s self identity. Foer’s theoretical framework of how memory functions and Bechdel’s more anecdotal approach of the effects of her personal memories on her life, provides two very distinctive perspectives on how the prioritization of memories are connected with the creation…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (i) Memory theory suggests that genuine memory relations constitute Personal Identity . In its initial form, memory relations are created when a person establishes some form of extension in conscious activity within the mind. However, memory gaps can be factored in and despite being the same person, people can sometimes forget an event in the past that links each person to being one and the same . As such, the remedy to this problem is to introduce the idea of a chain of memory connections. Person n (n being the n-th term…1,2,3,4, infinity, etc.) and Person 1 are memory connected if there is a stage in the chain containing at least one memory of something experienced by the preceding person-stage (Pn) and time (Tn).…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humans have many psychological parts which make up our identity. Memory is one of the key componenets but there are others such as our values, beliefs, and goals that also play a vital role. These all contribute to personal identity but memory itself is the best tool to deeper analyze personal identity because memory is supposed to provide a definition for it. Many believe memory defines identity.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, theories of personal identity attempt to answer the question of personal identity by giving examples…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal Identity Concept

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, other theories come into play and reject the psychological approach to explaining personal identity and it’s persistence over time; claims that continuity of the brain and memory are not enough to explain and confirm personal identity are made. These theories include the biological approach, the dualist theory, and the materialist theory. Through the review of these theories respectively, a clearer understanding of personal identity can be developed and argued for. Following this, we can begin to see how cases of multiples personalities or identities can be argued to exist as…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An individual’s sanity is sustained by his or her memories. Ken Kesey digs deep into this concept in his famous novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest as he unravels the importance of memories in the shape of flashbacks which occur all throughout the novel. Although they can confuse the reader, Kesey brilliantly uses flashbacks to expose the significance of memories as they can be the one thing left to hold onto, and portray the origin of an individual’s personality. When the characters in the story seem to struggle, the one thing that they can hold on to regardless of what occurs is their fond memories. The first flashback in the novel describes Chief’s effort to put his mind somewhere else due to the fear of being shaved by Nurse Ratched.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of “My Stroke of Insight” The Ted talk “My Stroke of Insight” given by a Neuroanatomist, Jill Bolte Taylor, is about how humans have a left hemisphere and a right hemisphere and how humans have different perceptions of themselves because of it. In the right hemisphere people tend to think that they are “energy-beings connected to one another through the consciousness of our right hemispheres as one human family.” People who tend to think with their left hemisphere are responsible for thinking of themselves as single individuals. In this talk she asks us an important question, “which side do you choose and when?”…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are three theories all together including the activity theory, disengagement theory and the continuity theory. They all describe how people develop in old age. The activity theory says that if you stay active and go out you will be happier. Robert J. Havighurt developed this theory in 1961.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays