Slavery In The Early Twentieth Century

Improved Essays
Continued westward expansion throughout the colonization of America was a necessary growth in order to deal with many increasing tensions and population densities. At the time of the Royal Proclamation line in 1793, Americans had already begun traveling and settling in new areas past the Appalachian mountain range. Farmers, squatter, and religious reformers were some of the masses of people who made the trip out west in hopes of finding land to provide for their kids. Relief from the rule of the political leaders was a common goal for the western travelers as the power of the court thinkers grew in the eastern cities. Slave trade followed into the south-west, allowing plantations to grow rapidly into busy places to export goods, such as cotton. …show more content…
In an article titled, Slavery in Early New York, it describes how the British had once planned to make Manhattan the epicenter for slave trade. At the end of the seventieth century New York held a larger black population than any other North American city. To say New York was built off of slave labor would be an understatement. African ancestry became the key definition of whether a person was slave bound or not. At times indentured whites sought to differentiate themselves in any way from the slaves, asking slave owners to not train slaves in skilled labor. This was an attempt to distinguish themselves from the poor working class slaves who were destined for manual mindless labor, with poor working …show more content…
Outcry over slavery and the abolishment movement triggered a battleground to test the resilience of the abolition legislation and strength of Northern racism. On July, 30th 1836 city residents took to the streets with bricks and other weapons destroying abolitionist press in a night of riots. In another showing outburst of violence, it demonstrated the pent up anger over the lack of clarification over topics like; trade with the South, security of nation and city, individual and communal rights, and freedom. These riots began to shape public beliefs, yet many of the parties debating still held large divisions of opinions on certain subjects as stated. Political officials were still seen as authoritative and many of the movements and riots targeting these people in hopes of persuading them to join their cause. Many abolitionists were aware that many politicians had participated in anti-black riots their drive to spread the word of freedom never faulted. The riots in Cincinnati proved yet again of the separation of the people within the United States and their frustration for a resolve to the problem of freedom, slavery, and national security. These divides had grown due to the lack of pervasion of the politicians. Many people found themselves disgusted with what was going on in the north or south respectively and held strong opinions to back their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war was over, the North and the South started to execute a plan called the reconstruction. The goal of this was to reconcile the North and South, and to give freedmen (ex-slaves) rights and education. Everything was going really well, and the 13th and 15th amendments to the constitution were ratified, abolishing slavery and giving black men the right to vote. However, the reconstruction started to fall apart in the early 1870’s, and died in 1877.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress and president Johnson were constantly at odds. When President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, some of the Republican radicals were hopeful that the new president, Johnson, would have a harsher view against the South, and not re-admit the states so easily as Lincoln would have, with his 10 percent plans. Johnson tricked them into believing that he would do just that and reconstruct the South with a rod of iron. Those were not his real intentions, however, and he quickly began implementing many of Lincoln's 10 percent plans, in hopes of re-admitting the South without much change whatsoever. Congress, and the Republican radicals were infuriated.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1866, one year following the civil war, Memphis broke out suddenly and dramatically with a three-day outbreak of racial violence. This included the whites rioting through neighborhoods that consisted of black people. Forty-six freed people were murdered by the moment the fires destroying black churches and schools had been put out. Congress was irate at the fact white opposition in the conquered South initiated what was called the Radical Reconstruction. This was a policy put in place to safeguard the freedom of the region’s blacks.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On election day, the Democrats arrived at polls armed and ready to assault blacks who had come to place their vote. Voters rigged the ballot boxes and, as expected, the Democrats ended up winning by a large majority. The next day, Alfred Waddell created a Committee of Twenty-five and led its first meeting, during which a series of resolutions collectively known as the White Declaration of Independence were passed. These resolutions included the forced exile of Alex Manly, the closing of the Daily Record, and the expulsion of all current black officeholders, The White Declaration of Independence was presented to the Committee of Colored Citizens (a group of nine black men considered to be powerful in Wilmington) as an ultimatum, and they were given until 7:30 the following morning to deliver a response (Umfleet, 94). Due to complications with delivery, the…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Abe Lincoln is Dead, and You are not Free: The Memphis Riot of 1866 and Its Roots in the Social Upheaval of the Reconstruction Nathin J. Birkrem Abstract On 1 May 1866 in the city of Memphis, Tennessee, an altercation between black Union soldiers and Memphis police officers started a chain reaction that eventually brought about what has come to be known as the Memphis Riots of 1866. The group of amicably intoxicated soldiers reacted negatively when told by a small group of officers to break up their party, and although no one was seriously injured, the situation quickly escalated to the point where shots were fired on both sides (Carden 2). This incident, however, was not the cause of the Memphis Riots.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Abolitions

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States in the mid-19th century was as divided as ever. Conflict between anti- slavery North and pro-slavery South arose due to new states forming and whether slavery would be implemented into these new states. There was also division inside these two groups, more specifically, the Anti Slavery North. The Abolitionists were divided into two groups, the Radical Abolitionists, headlined by Frederick Douglas and William Lloyd Garrison, and the Anti-Slavery Republicans, headlined by Abraham Lincoln. The book, The Radical and the Republican, by James Oakes focuses on the impact that Frederick Douglas and Abraham Lincoln had on each other through their different views which led to the abolition of slavery.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Long-Term Effects Of Slavery

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1860, Lincoln’s election convinced whites in the Lower South that Slavery and the society that they had built on it was at risk in the Union, and they seceded. Also the bloody violence that erupted in…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Anti Slavery Essay

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The fight to end slavery was a long and arduous The anti-slavery movement had an array of different individuals involved for different reasons. Main reasons for the growing opposition to slavery was being education about slavery, realization of the constitutional violation, anticipation of greater economical chances for white men, fear and sectional strife it caused. Slavery was the cause of great sectional strife between the North and the South. Document A shows that the action taken by the North to emancipate its slaves set up the fight later to come; The actions taken by these Northern States and the prohibition of slavery throughout the Northwest Ordinance showcased growing opposition to slavery in the North. As a result when slavery became the major issue many correlated…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the South of the United States to the North with the largest amount coming in 1915 to 1920 of over 500,000 Blacks. African Americans left the miserable condition of the South that included low wages, racism, and horrible violence, and headed up to “The Promised Land” of the North where it was believed they could find refuge or even start over again. Black Protest and the Great Migration by Eric Arnesen is a history of documents telling the story of the African American searching for equality through the eyes of political leaders, newspapers, and regular civilians of the time between 1916 – 1925. This book teaches how the Great Migration was another source of hope that was…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation may have resolved the concept of slavery, but consequently it sprung forward many different issues on how to approach this new idea on equality. Throughout the northern states, many would speculate that the idea of freeing slavery would please the citizens, but in contrary many of them feared on how it would affect them economically and personally. Likewise in New York, many of their previous residents feared of labor competition with these new slaves who fled from the south. And after the indictment of abolitionist took place in the political world of New York, this drew much attention from blacks, and whites to New York. The New yorker’s were affected not only personally by the liberation of the slaves, but…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolitionist pleaded for fellow Americans to ignore the legalities of returning runaway slaves back to the owners. The conflicts of the Abolitionist against the pro slave barring Americans was becoming a strong confrontational argument, mostly involving the North and the South. This argument among other issues eventually leads way to the succession of the South and the Civil war in further dates.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Commemoration of 50th year anniversary of the 1967 rebellion that took place in Detroit, Michigan during the days of July 23 through July 27, 1967, initiates reflection that this event was not the first instance of racial animus in the United States, or Detroit. In this directed study of the rebellion, I document and give evidence of the events leading up to the rebellion, the historical impact that has distinct correlations, answer the question of whether the disturbances were a riot or a rebellion, and propose that the legacy and implications of institutional and societal racism in Detroit, Michigan was the cause of the rebellion. Methodology Detroit, Michigan is a city that has had racial confliction and disharmony from the…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reconstruction is a time marked by many positive reforms in the favor of the African American community as well as one met by strong resistance from the people of the South. This document from The Encyclopedia of Race and Racism by various authors details the progress made by freedmen and how they went about achieving this. This excerpt discusses many events in which African Americans protested for their rights, such as sit-ins and strikes, demonstrating to the reader that they had to use various means to achieve higher levels of social, political, and economic equality due to resistance primarily from the South. In this reading, a civil rights march is also discussed. This march took place in New Orleans and was met with strong and violent…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doug McAdam’s Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970 chronicles the development and growth of the black protest movement through that changing political and social conditions that both created and denied political opportunities for black protest and contributed to the growth of the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950s onward. McAdam first traces the origins of the political and social conditions that denied blacks the political opportunities to organize and protest to “King Cotton” and Compromise of 1876 that ended Radical Reconstruction. To southern cotton suppliers and northern industrialists, the degree of political and economic freedom granted to blacks with emancipation and promised with Reconstruction raised…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New York City draft riots were violent disturbances in New York City during 1863 that resulted in not only African American death, but extreme social tension. The animosity was a result of the new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. Spanning three days, July 13th through the 16th, 1863, the riots were the culmination of the longstanding working class and largely Irish racial, political and religious resentment of the government. Working class Irish immigrants had suffered inflation, food shortages, and virulent discrimination and unemployment. Draft Laws which took effect on July 11th only fueled what was preparing to be a riot.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays