This also falls under the pre-conventional level. The third stage is interpersonal relationships, learning how to nice and social. This falls under the conventional level. The fourth stage is maintaining social order, beginning to consider society as a whole or focusing on following the rules. This also falls under the conventional level.…
In focusing on the eight developmental stages, the counselor will focus on the stages of Hope: Trust vs. Mistrust, Will: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Purpose: Initiative vs. Guilt, Competency: Industry vs. Inferiority, and Fidelity: Identity vs. Role Confusion in Gary's life. The reason the counselor will use these stages is because of Gary's panic attacks, divorce, and denial of mental health and substance abuse in the past. The counselor has to be careful in the approach used because in the Hope stage trust has to be won because this could cause Gary to have a depressive psychological set-back. In the Will stage, Gary needs to know that he can move forward.…
The eight stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development identify the developmental pattern a normal individual would experience from birth to death. The first stage is trust versus mistrust. You experience this from birth to the first year of your life. Who the baby could rely on for care, affection, and warmth will develop the baby’s sense of trust. Inadequate care may lead to developmental or personality problems in the near future.…
One example that links my observation to what has been presented about this specific life cycle stage is when the children were coloring. The older kids, I believe, were in third, fourth, and fifth grade. They have been coloring since they were taught when they were young. They were using their working memory to perform the task of coloring. One item of information that was significant to me through this observation is that if you are not sure how to handle a situation, talk to your boss, or my pastor in my case.…
Adams Hayes and Hopson devised a model where they describe the stages in which a person goes through in a period of transition and describes the behaviours associated. There are 7 stages of transition. These stages are immobilisation, minimisation, depression, acceptance, testing, searching and internalising. According to Adams Hayes and Hopson Loss is also a transition and is more commonly associated with the death of a loved one but a loss can also mean illness, disability or separation.…
Cultural Identity According to Howard’s Identity Development phases, there are different development phases depending on the ethnicity and race. For example, there are five stages of Black Development including pre-counter, encounter, immersion emersion, internalization, and internalization commitment. There are six stages of White Development, such as contact, disintegration, reintegration, pseudo-independence, immersion-emersion, and autonomy.…
Evaluate the view that stage-based approaches to development are unable to account for individual differences in development In a quest to explain development, stage based approaches are often used. Stage based approaches look at the development of children in particular being divided into concrete stages, in which the fundamental development takes place (Bukatko & Daehler, 2001). One of the most relevant stage based approach is that of Piaget. Piaget believed that cognitive development could be divided into 4 stages, separated by age that occurred in a linear sequence, where one needs to complete one stage in order to move on to the next.…
Empathy could be the most important attribute a teacher can have when advocating for social development in a classroom full of students. In order for children to feel safe and secure in a space other than home, they need to feel that someone cares for them and is attentive to their needs. Teachers need to have the ability to tailor instruction to meet all skill levels and this can build a trusting relationship between student and teacher. This essay will describe the stages of social development, the teacher’s role in social development and list a few ideas of how to promote positive sense of self in the classroom. There are eight stages of social development, according to the psychosocial development expert, Erik Erikson.…
Human development is an intriguing as well as complex process that compiles what happens genetically as well as what one experiences through the aging process. Biological, cognitive, and psychosocial perspectives are each vital to our development, and each are specialized towards our individual personalities. University of Utah(2016) states that some traits are genetic and passed down from our parents, and others through experience and learning. In this essay, we will be looking at how biological, cognitive, and psychosocial perspectives have shaped my development from birth up till now. Biological perspective is how one is genetically influenced by our parents.…
Introduction Erick Erickson develops a psychosocial developmental theory which was deriving from Freud’s Psychodynamic theory and Erickson’s theory also knows as Neo-Freudianism. There are similarities and differences between Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory and Freud’s Psychodynamic theory. Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory is more comprehensive compare to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory which explain human from birth to death and focus more on social interaction influence on human development. Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory consist of eight stages with different themes which include, trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and guilt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion,…
Different stages have to completed for an individual to develop the proper skills for reasoning and morals. Piaget developed the following stages; egocentric stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal, cognitive operational stage which all help an individual think logically. Later on Kohlberg expanded this theory and connected the stages to crime and delinquency. Kohlberg had six stages of development, obedience punishment orientation, self-interest orientation, interpersonal accord and conformity, social-order maintaining orientation, social contract orientation, and universal ethical principles. For an individual to function in society each stage must be completed in that order.…
The last stage is integrity vs. despair, this stage deals with the period of old age. During this stage the elderly look back at their lives, the accomplishments that the see that they did during their life brings feelings of contentment. Failure of the feeling of accomplishments lead to disappointment. Interestingly I discovered that Erikson’s 4rth stage Industry vs. Inferiority and Piaget’s 3rd stage formal Operational Stage compliment each other in some ways and focus on different developments that take place during the same age if a child is not successful with Piaget’s stages they will not be successful with Erikson’s stage.…
It was American psychologist, Bruce Tuckman, who, in 1965, came up with a model of organizational development that is now known as the Tuckman's Stages of Group Development. There, he enumerated what he considered to be the five stages in the life of a typical organization, group or team. His five stages, in chronological order, are: forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. This theory has been put to test by numerous researchers over the decades and has been proven to be true – or at least closer to the truth than any rival theory.…
1. What is the shape of the line, and what does that tell you about your experiences and expectations? What does a peak indicate? Happiness? Wealth?…
At the age of four my dad let me start playing t-ball and he tells me that he loved watching me play and that I was a natural born athlete. The fourth stage is industry vs. inferiority. In this stage my parents tell me that I still loved school and playing softball. My dad had started coaching me and he encouraged me to always play for fun and not worry about winning or losing. The fifth stage is identity vs. identity confusion.…