The Five Steps Of The Consumer Decision-Making Process

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There are five stages of the consumer decision-making process. The first step is problem recognition. As per Solomon (2017), problem recognition “occurs whenever the consumer sees a significant difference between his or her current state of affairs and some desired or ideal state” (p. 559). For instance, running out of bar soap is a problem recognition. In other words, bar soap is not a problem until one is in the shower and realizes that there is no soap (out of stock in the home).

The second step of the consumer decision-making process is information search. “Information search is the process by which we survey the environment for appropriate data to make a reasonable decision” (Solomon, 2017, p. 318). That is, once the problem has
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Once the search is complete, there may be an alternative to bar soap, such as shower gel soaps. Then, the consumer has to decide through various brands. As a result, the consumer has to identify the brands that will likely be purchased (consideration set).

The forth step is the product choice. In this step, a product may or may not be chosen to solve the consumer’s problem. The consumer may finally choose the product (e.g., Dove Shower Gel Soap) based on a promotion that is being offered from a retailer.

The final step is the postpurchase evaluation. This step occurs when the consumer experience the product and decides if it meets their expectations. However, if the consumer purchased the soap and is not satisfied with it, he or she will then repeat the process (all five steps) when purchasing soap in the future (excluding this particular soap from the third step in the process).

There are some similarities to organizational and household decision-making process. For instance, “market beliefs influence a consumer while shopping with the family on the weekend,” which is similar in the office setting (Solomon, 2017, p. 335). Organizational buyers, along with some co-workers, search for information, analyze alternatives, and
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For example, firms “often use precise technical specifications that require a lot of knowledge about product category”, such as the purchase of a million-dollar investment in a machine that will be used in a factory (Solomon, 2017, p. 336). Moreover, an organizational buyer’s career may be at risk based on his or her judgement to purchase a specific product (Solomon, 2017).

According to Solomon (2017), demographics are observed “measurements of a population’s characteristics” (p. 552). Age is an example of a demographic dimension that marketers pay attention to when developing their marketing strategies. For instance, Millennials are the largest generation alive today, making up approximately one-third of the U.S. population (Solomon, 2017). Millennials are very important to marketers because they spend $170 billion a year (Solomon, 2017).

The demographic change of the family structure has changed over the past few decades. Sixty years ago, newlyweds were younger (early 20s) compared to couples that get married closer to their late 20s today. As a result, marketers create specific strategies towards young bachelors because they are more likely to go consume alcohol and exercise (Solomon,

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