Constitutional Rights Research Paper

Improved Essays
Issue related to Con law and history-

Does constitutional rights exist in the United States constitution for illegal immigrants? Even though, the constitution does not specifically address illegal immigrants, the U.S.Supreme court has indicated through case law that some rights do apply. The legislative branch creates law while the Supreme court is responsible for interpreting it. When it comes to the constitutional rights of illegal immigrants, there a long history dating back to the 1800’s addressing the topic of whether these rights apply to the immigrants. In 1868, the United States adopted the 14th amendment which was part of the reconstruction amendments. Some of the key clauses included indicating that no person could be deprived of life, liberty, or prorperty without “due process of law” and that no person could be denied equal protection under the law. It was further reaffirmed by Senator Edward Cowan, who stated that “A foreigner in the United States] has a right to the protection of the laws; but he is not a citizen in the ordinary acceptance of the word..." It appeared to be clear that the 14th amendment would provide any person protection under the law but the legal history of this matter shows that congress, the federal courts and supreme court have needed to further interpret the meaning in the amendment and constitution.
…show more content…
Hopkins, a case involving the rights of Chinese immigrants, the Court ruled that the 14th Amendment's statement, "Nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws," applied to all persons "without regard to any differences of race, of color, or of nationality," and to "an alien, who has entered the country, and has become subject in all respects to its jurisdiction, and a part of its population, although alleged to be illegally here." (Kaoru Yamataya v. Fisher, 189 U.S. 86 (1903)

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What impact did World War I have on Civil Liberties in the United States? While World War I was going on, it had a major impact on Civil Liberties in the United States. The government was taking people's individual rights, freedom of speech and the right to protest was inhibited as well. Those people who showed any interference with the government or refused to military recruitment with the war would be punished by being sent to jail for twenty years or were fined with at least ten thousand dollars.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dred Scott Decision. In that ruling, the court declared that no one descended from an enslaved person could be a United States citizen. The amendment failed at first to win the approval of three fourths of the states. It finally was approved in 1868, after Radical took control of Reconstruction. The fourteenth amendment says that all people born or naturalized in the United States are citizens.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    14th Amendment Dbq

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The fourteenth amendment was one of great change and controversy. The amendment addressed equal protection of the laws, due-process of law, and citizenship . In section one of the 14th amendment it states “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Titcomb-Morales Mrs. Holt Legal Systems 4 October 2017 The 14 amendment is that no judge or any government official can take away you rights as a person such as someone’s: life, liberty, or property. This amendment has been used many times in history as a way to back up someone’s case. There are two famous cases that has occurred over time: Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown v Board of Education.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Under America’s first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the national government grew weak and states operated like independent countries. In response to this the delegates at the 1787 convention which was originally set to ratify the Articles of Confederation devised a plan for a stronger federal government with three branches–executive, legislative and judicial–along with a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch would ever gain too much power. The U.S. Constitution established America’s national government and fundamental laws, while guaranteeing that certain basic rights for its citizens would be established and protected. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The 8th amendment stops the federal government from any excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment. The 8th amendment also applies to the states and not just the federal government. The 8th amendment was adopted as a part of the Bill of Rights in 1791. Because of this amendment, there are very rules laws for the death penalty for example execution by firing squad is not allowed (this used to be a form of capital punishment where they would kill the victim with firearms). This amendment states that there should not be too many bails out of jail in the country.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Justice Frankfuter has said that the fourteenth amendment does not incorporate none of the provisions included in the Bill of Rights. This amendment only requires that states abide by simple regulations of fairness for citizens and it can be said that these ideals can also be found in the bill of rights, but does not really relate to the rules in the amendment. It was a hot debate between Brennan, Black, and Frankfuter as far as their own personal opinions were concerned. Focusing on Justice Black in particular, he was a man who believed immunities and priviliges of citizens first was used against the States when the fourteenth amendment was born. Contrary to the idea, The Bill of Rights wasn’t entirely for the citizens when focusing on the provisions it included.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine that last week your best friend was murdered. Now, you’re in court and the offender was ruled to have only 11 years of prison, instead of the death penalty in the eyes of the pubic. Would you agree that the punishment given was proportional and justified the crime offended? It certainly wouldn’t have back then, so why is it now? The 8th amendment have changed based on how our prosectives changed over time and so has our ways of interpreting the terms “ cruel and unusual”.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Equal Protection Clause is the constitutional promise that no individual or class of persons can be denied the same protection of the laws that is enjoyed by others individuals or classes. These protections include life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of hapiness. The Substantive Due Process Clause is similar in that it states that no person can be deprived of either life, liberty, or property devoid of due process. Substantive Due Process clause put limits on the content or subject matter of state and federal laws. The Substantive Due Process Clause keeps the government from violating certain fundamental constitutional rights of individuals or parties.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 4th amendment is being violated in this scenario; for the 4th amendment states that; “U.S. citizens are protected from unreasonable searches of a person’s property.” Mrs. Jones was only being a good neighbor and friendly. But the police lied to her that way they could gain access to her house. Then they proceed to look around then arrest her when they find a bomb. Yes, arresting her would protect everyone else, but you have to have a warrant before you can even arrest anyone.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In sum, the Privileges and Immunities Clause and the Due Process Clause were the most applicable causes of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Privileges and Immunities Clause specified whether all state laws should be applied equally to its citizens or whether state laws should have certain substantive content. The substantive content should include all of the rights in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights (2). Next, the Due Process Clause acknowledged that prior to the Fourteenth Amendment, the Bill of Rights was only restricted to the federal government. To illustrate, the Fourth Amendment protected citizens, their dwellings and documents against unlawful searches and seizures on the state and federal levels equally.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Federalist Alexander Hamilton regarded the Constitution as the fundamental law, which is superior to any state statute, and as a limited Constitution. In Federalist Paper Number 78, Hamilton argues that the Supreme Court should have the authority to invalidate acts of Congress that are deemed unconstitutional, and that if there is a variance between the Constitution and a law passed by Congress, federal courts have the responsibility to follow the Constitution. Paper Number 78, having been cited in thirty-seven Supreme Court opinions as of April 2007, has had an immense influence on the debate regarding the interpretation and application of the Constitution (Coenen). Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia is an advocate of textualism, arguing that the meaning of the Constitution lies in the words of the document, and that the Constitution should be regarded in favor of its “original meaning”. Justice Stephen…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract In the modern times back in the late 18th century in the Constitution where the Founding Fathers were established the to rebuild the federal government to become more efficient than the recent government under the Article of Confederation, they were also published and ratified the ten natural rights of the citizens known as the Bill of Rights. In the Bill of Rights of the Congress, the Second Amendment, which infers that the people of the society has been entitled to have possessions of bearing weapons; although, in the modern society of today, where the amendment has become the most controversial of the Bill of Rights,as the critics came to a solution by preventing the people of the world of having…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Powell V. Alabama Case

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments were established to protect the rights of the suspected, the accused, criminal defendants and that of convicted criminals. There have been several instances of the course time where these protections of rights haven’t been upheld. An example of when these protections of rights have been neglected is the Powell v. Alabama in 1932. There are several things that made this particular case so different from that of other cases. The time period, the series of events in the case, and the doctrines that were established during this time period are just a few to mention.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bill Of Rights Analysis

    • 1309 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Assess the view the Bill of rights no longer adequately protects the rights of Americans (25 marks) The first 10 amendments in the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. The Bill of rights was written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties; the Bill of Rights therefore lists specific prohibitions on governmental power. A famous quote about the Bill of rights is “The Bill of Rights wasn’t enacted to give us any rights. It was enacted so the Government could not take away from us any rights that we already had.”…

    • 1309 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays