Essay On The Role Of Fortune In Boethius And Boccaccio

Improved Essays
Our comprehension of fickle Fortune and the role it plays in our lives are questions that both Boccaccio and Boethius attempt to answer. In his Consolation of Philosophy, the medieval philosopher, Boethius, believes that we should not embrace fickle Fortune’s goods because they can easily be taken away. A devout Christian, Boethius sees Fortune as a spiritual test on our path to finding God and eternal happiness. In the Decameron, Boccaccio takes a more earthly view, claiming that Fortune is cruel and agnostic. He believes that one should use one’s intelligence when dealing with Fortune. Although both of these views of Fortune are plausible,
Boethius’s view focuses on human ideals, while Boccaccio's argument is more realistic because it takes into account
…show more content…
Boethius argues for the pursuit of eternal happiness; we must focus on that which is in our control and everlasting, the being God. Fortune does not own our virtue, mind ,and spirit and cannot steal our devotion to God (Boethius, III.x).
Boccaccio’s view is better than Boethius’s view because it accounts for human nature.
Humans want to have sex, power, wealth, fame, and success. Boccaccio assumes we will pursue our passions and those who do this intelligently will have greater success. Although Boethius is certainly correct in saying we feel unhappiness when Fortune takes our goods away, this is miniscule suffering compared to the far greater happiness we can achieve by gaining our earthly desires. Boethius believes that greater happiness possible in the afterlife outranks anything we might experience on Earth. However, this is not practical because as mentioned before, people crave earthly pleasures. Further, there is no evidence that a God who can grant us eternal happiness exists, and if there is no God at all, we will have sacrificed earthly pleasure for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The turn of the wheel of fortune, while it can be influenced, decides the fates of many of the characters in Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron. There is, in fact, not a day within the book’s ten days that goes by without a story being told where fortune plays a role. There are characters whose bad fortune turns good, good turns bad, and turns bad then good again. Even within the stories, fortune is often explicitly called on, showing that its hand is not invisible. In fact, often enough one’s fortune is changed, usually for the better, by using their own cleverness.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Darrin M. McMahon’s arrgumentive prompt ‘In Pursuit of Unhappiness’ he starts by introducing the idea of new years and how you’re supposed to be happy. “While preparing to usher in a happy new year and many happy returns. “ He backs this up with Thomas Carlyle’s opinion. They believe your happiness comes from focusing on something other than self joy. I agree and disagree with Darrin M. McMahon and John Stuart Mill.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boethius and Lady Philosophy discuss many issues, but come to the conclusion that God foresees everything and there is no free will. What is meant to happen is inevitable, therefore prayer cannot alter the future. Prayer eases people of what they cannot control. Lady Philosophy eases Boethius of his worries in his last days.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Greed

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction.” Greed is society's worst enemy. We need to be more thankful for what we have, but today in society commercialism and advertising makes it harder than ever to avoid the bottomless pit. We need to try extremely hard not to want what we can’t have. As humans, we thrive on the idea of what could be, not what is.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, Aristotle’s complete happiness excludes the realm of the afterlife, as he quickly broaches his quarrelsome, incomplete understanding of death: “for both evil and good are thought to exist for a dead man, as much as for one who is alive but not aware of them” (Aristotle 5). He details his confusion, finally stating it odd but possible that “dead men were to share in these changes and become at one time happy, at another wretched” and “the fortunes of the descendants did not for some time have some effect on the happiness of their ancestors” (Aristotle 5). Therefore the only secure happiness on which Aristotle can confidently advise is an earthly one––a happiness forged by righteousness but sourced from within us. Also, Perpetua does not seem entirely opposed to creature comforts, as she scolds the tribune: “Why do you not allow us to take some comfort, seeing we are victims most noble, namely Caesars, and on his feast day we are to fight?” (Perpetua 4).…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the novella Chronical of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the theme of chance and fate is shown to be an important element in many of the events that unfold within the stories. “The Lottery” shows a distinct focus on chance, while Chronical of a Death Foretold and Oedipus Rex focus on fate. There are differences shown to arise in the literature through these two concepts, however there are also similarities, which display the same overall depiction of chance and fate throughout the stories. Chance can be defined as “the likelihood of something happening, probability” (Avis,192), while fate is defined as “a power that determines and controls everything that is or happens; destiny” (Avis, 431). Though these two concepts are different in definition, they lead to various overlapping ideas and themes through the depiction of them within the stories.…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human beings turn to various modes in which to help themselves when they experience strong feelings of despondency. More often than not, humans turn towards distractions to help dull their suffering. In the isolation of his prison cell, Boethius finds the distraction he seeks in his personified rendering of philosophy, Lady Philosophy. She explains three main concepts to him which console and cause him to change his perspective on his current situation, that God is the good governor of the world and will protect that which he has created, how evil does not exist and has no power, and that bad fortune leads to the betterment of a person, while good fortune detracts from people’s morals.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, Boethius believes that in order to truly see good for what it is, evil must be present. On another note, Boethius argues that all strive towards happiness. However, the intentions men have while trying to reach happiness determine whether or not they are wicked. “Suppose there were two men who are set the same natural task, and one of them performs and completes it by natural action, while the other cannot manage the natural actions, but uses another method contrary to nature, and does not actually complete the task but approximates to someone completing it; which would you say had the more power?”…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rousseau On Happiness

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    One of the most renowned philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau once asked, “what is the source of our happiness...?”. He believed that the answer was “the simple feeling of existence… [and] as long as this state lasts we are self-sufficient like God” (Critchley 449). The quest for happiness has been the greatest interest of humans since ancient history. However, what is happiness? “The New English Dictionary… offers the famously unhelpful [definition:] ‘state of pleasurable content of mind, which results from success of the attainment of what is considered good’”…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolition Of Images

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay will focus on the above epigraph from “On the abolition of images and that there should be no beggars among Christians” pamphlet, published in 1522, Lindberg, C. (ed.) (2000) The European Reformations Sourcebook, Oxford, Blackwell, P, 57 by Reformation reformer Andreas Karlstadt (1483-1546). The epigraph will be used as a springboard, which will discuss the theme of authority during this period, and how religion was challenged during the Protestant Reformation in Germany. The significance of the quote will be examined by exploring the background in which it was written.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    3. The redemptive meaning of suffering in Salvifici Doloris Pope John Paul II addresses his apostolic letter Salvifici Doloris on the view of Christian meaning of human suffering. He specifies under the aspect of human suffering has salvific meaning. For the question of why do we suffer?…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Letter to Menoeceus”, Epicurus argues that pleasure is the only essential good that people seek. He argues that pleasure is the only thing that people should pursue for its own sake. In this paper, I will make that the argument that pleasure or pain’s absence are not the only things worth pursuing for their own sake. Epicurus—a psychological hedonist—argues that “the end of all our actions is to be free of pain and fear” (Epicurus, par. 6). To summarize his argument, he states that pleasure is the ultimate result of all of our actions.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffering And Suffering

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Suffering is in the world all around us, it is a fact of life (2) and it can teach us many things that help us to become better human beings. People often blame God for all of the pain and tragedy in the world; if we are going to learn from suffering and allow it to teach us about the world whilst remaining faithful to God, we must understand that God created a good world and good human beings, His creation has been infected by the introduction of sin, which resulted in the creation of evil and suffering (4). Man was given the option to accept or reject God, Man chose to reject and that is what has caused him to sin and therefore create suffering (5). Part of learning about the world is understanding that people are not perfect, we learn this…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book The Sane Society, Erich Fromm points out that alienation has become an endemic disease of modern capitalism. Fromm defines alienated individual as somebody as “the person who can only experience the outer world photographically, but is out of touch with his inner world”. [Fromm, 1990, p. 207] The opposite of alienation is schizophrenia, that is, when the individual can not experience the outer world objectively, as most people do. For this psychoanalyst, the individual must be in contact with her feelings and at the same time have the capacity to experience the world in its objective-action context.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays