Conservatism In The 1960's

Improved Essays
Liberalism in the 1960’s was a combination of all things that were connected to politics and a passion for social reform. Politicians were ultimately voted into their office roles based on the promises they could make and the vote was also based on the support they had for different types of programs, such as welfare. However, the momentum of liberalism in the 1960’s was, in a way, superficial and therefore the movement would rapidly dwindle in the last few years of the decade.
For proof of how liberalism shifted the way political discourse occurred during the 1960’s in the United States, one should only have to look at the presidential election between John Kennedy and Richard Nixon. As we take a closer look into this election, we can see that Kennedy was very liberal in his terms of government. He agreed with broad government intervention in all aspects of the economy and even into domestic life. However, Nixon was a strictly a conservative in his governing, but he was bound by the beliefs of the Republican Party which had ultimately adopted the liberalist position as their voting base.
…show more content…
Kennedy’s first and foremost priority would be to get the economy back on its feet after the two recessions it had gone through under the Eisenhower presidency. One factor that helped Kennedy toward his goal of helping the economy would be his proposal for trade expansion which would be stimulated by lowering tariffs. This would be known as the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs, which was a program for economic planning and cooperation with the United States’ European trading partners. Kennedy also passed a tax reform that would, in the long run, shift the problem of taxation upward to individuals with a higher income and leave more revenue for the middle

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Eighty five percent of America favored Eisenhower as he valued and earned the honesty and trust of his people with his leadership during a time of fear when the threat of a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union. Eisenhower brought peace and prosperity to America by ending the Korean War, and his conservative fiscal policies brought an unprecedented expansion. Lastly, Eisenhower created an abundance of jobs when he initiated America’s interstate highway system. As President Kennedy was elected the next president, he struggled at first just based on the facts the he was a lot younger and more inexperienced versus Eisenhower, and the shift in America from a Republican to a Democrat leading the country. Since he was a leader during the Civil War, Kennedy had to show true perseverance and leadership as a U-2 spy plane incident occurred, tensions were high between America and the Soviet Union, and the spread of Communism was…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “No decade in the twentieth century painted a more distinct and powerful image of America than the 1960’s” (Brinkley, 720). At the beginning of this decade, President John F. Kennedy took office as a young and strong liberal leader. He had countless dreams and ideas of what he wanted to accomplish during his term. Those ideas included federal aid for education, tax cuts to stimulate the economy, civil rights acts, government regulated medical care, and the creation of the Peace Corps.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Social change movements started in the 1960s for multiple reasons. First, since the 1930s the role of the government had became important in Americans’ everyday lives, and people began to look to the government to fix all of their problems. Second, after World War II , the United States started as a global power that fought against with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), this fight was both a political and moral to convince people around the world that Democracy was better to the Communist system by the USSR.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the time period of 1960-1989 political policy’s drastically changed and conservatism became extremely prominent. Factors that contributed to this change in politics included new social changes like the women’s rights movement, reaction to a large federal government, and the weakness of US foreign policy. During this time period military and foreign policy in the United States were viewed as weak. The Carter administration humiliated America and conservatives wanted to change that.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kennedy was becoming an advocate for civil rights; some would say a Martyr of Lincoln. He wanted the nation to be one culture together made of many smaller cultures. Since he was a liberalist he was all about being equal and how to change that in America. Kennedys biggest influence in his civil rights was Martin Luther King Jr. and obviously the efforts of Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln tried to make civil rights understood by every person and he used the bible in a way which christians understood them to realize he was speaking truth.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon B. Johnson and American Liberalism gives an account of President Johnson’s political career and connects it to the larger liberal movement in America. Bruce Schulman said that Johnson’s career “offers an unparalleled opportunity for investigating U.S politics and public policy from the 1930’s to the 1970’s. To study LBJ is to survey his times, for Johnson was a historical lightning rod, a huge presence that attracted and absorbed the great forces of his era.” The main point of this book seems to that Johnson was the biggest champion and representative of liberalism; therefore, he is crucial for understanding it. Most Americans seemed to have accepted liberalism and the welfare state, however, people still argued exactly how much government…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberal (if any) is Malcolm Turnbull? Introduction The essays purpose is to analyse the proposed question, what Kind of Liberal if any is Malcolm Turnbull? The essay will use researched based political definitions of the varieties of liberals; these include terms such as Classical Liberalism, Progressive Liberalism, Neo liberalism and how it is applied to Malcolm Turnbull and the Australian Liberal Party.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Napoleonic Era, most governments were conservationist. However, many citizens sought to liberalize Europe in the 19th century. While conservatives were against the Enlightenment and even tried to suppress it in their countries, liberalism developed during the Enlightenment in response to the absolutist policies of monarchs in the 18th century, such as Louis XIV.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gareth Davies describes the shift in liberalism using three major social, economic, and political factors. In his book, From Opportunity to Enlightenment, Davies talks about the racial unrest in urban centers, Vietnam War, and loss of a liberal harmony amongst Democrats. The increase of black militancy caused social conflict. The financial crisis that resulted from the Vietnam War was an economic crisis. The Democrats criticized President Johnson and decided to split from his ideologies.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Kennedy mentions not only himself but also the interests of 185 million Americans, he creates the idea of unity between the people and the president in the minds of the American people. This idea of unity makes a passage between the government and the people causing their to be a sense of agreement on the steps towards economic restructuring to get…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were quite a few social developments that occurred during the 60s. To begin with, the first ever presidential debate was held on television between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon and Kennedy won the close election. One of his political development was a promise to have more aggressive confrontation with the Soviet Union and he also established the Peace Corps. The civil war turned into the focal issue, as the Birmingham campaign and Birmingham riots lead to President Kennedy’s Civil Rights Address, Martin Luther King Jr’s. I Have a Dream speech at the March on Washington, and the 16th street Baptist Church Bombing.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism In America

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many people who were still financially struggling in 1980, but it was to no similar degree of the Great Depression. As always, it is human to not be perfect and there will always be those less fortunate than others. Critics believed that the presence of liberalism in the United States was no longer needed. One main reason that Liberalism is no longer needed is because it was constructed and had amended policies to help America during the Great Depression. Due to the business cycle, the economy had been increasing greatly since the trough and liberalistic views and policies only hindered the people of America.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The history of the USA has been centered around politics. Our leaders, economy, wars, and citizens are all adversely affected by the direction the country and democracy takes politically. However, two main groups have risen up among all others, being the Liberals / Democrats and Conservatives / Republicans. These two factions have taken center stage in almost every election, from mayoral to presidential. Recently, liberal beliefs have become some of the loudest in the country, and are spreading their message to the point that it’s affecting government policies, and how common folk act.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently, liberalism which is an idea that supports the liberal economic activity rather than the economy controlled by government is a controversial social, economic, and political issue. And it is an issue that may have direct effect on the household economy. Therefore, whether you support or criticize liberalism, it is important to know what the opinion of the liberalist is. Deirdre N. McCloskey provides her argument which supports liberalism in an article “The Formula for a Richer World? Equality, Liberty, Justice.”…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism is a worldview or a philosophy of politics that is developed on the ideas of equality and liberty. Liberals display an extensive set of views which is dependent on their comprehension of these principles, and normally they support programs and ideas like freedom of the press, freedom of speech, civil rights, free markets, freedom of worship, gender equality, secular governments as well as international cooperation. Initially, liberalism became a known political movement during the period of enlightenment when it became well known among economists and philosophers in the Western world. Liberalism renounced the prevailing political and social beliefs of the state religion, and hereditary privilege. John Locke is the philosopher who…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays