How Did Alexander II Change Russia

Improved Essays
Alexander II’s reforms changed Russia more than any other events from 1855-1905. The most significant of these reforms The Emancipation of the Serf’s freed the people from the land. Serfdom had long been seen as the symbol of the superannuated Russian system holding Russia back from real progress. The emancipation had some significant advantages for Russia: it created a movable industrial workforce, a better military it changed the structure of Society and it abolished it without Civil War or revolution which had happened as a consequence in the West. On paper the freedoms for the people was impressive, in reality little changed for the peasantry. Swaddled with large debt and poor land to work on, it is unlikely the serfs felt genuinely liberated. …show more content…
It set Russia on a path towards revolution because of his failure to modernise Tsarism and he was the last Tsar that could of. It was in the reforms large failures and unintended consequences that it changed Russia not in the smaller …show more content…
On the day of his assassination by the People’s Will, Alexander II signed the Loris-Melikov constitution. This would have been a huge concession on his part, creating two legislative commissions of indirectly elected representatives and if it had been successfully implemented it could have been the start of constitutional development in Russia. Giving a country a constitution changes history (look at America’s constitution, turning point in American and World history), and I think a constitution for Russia implemented successfully could have shifted the course of Russian and therefore world history. Unlike the constitution in 1906 which was brought in too late as a measure to prevent revolution, a constitution in 1881 may have had more chance of working successfully.The constitution implemented by Alexander II would not have been perfect but it would have likely created legislative commissions that would have vetoed Alexander III’s “Reaction”. However, because of Alexander II’s assassination and a will to protect Tsarism, Alexander III repealed all his father’s reforms including the Loris-Melikov Constitution and took a hard-line reactionary stance as Tsar. I believe the reaction was the opposite of a creating a constitution, it was repressive e.g. The Statute of State Security created a police state, it started a policy of Russification which angered a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    He improved the Army and helped create Russia’s first Navy. During this time period the iron industry in Russia increased as did the munition production, meaning Russia did not have to depend on the west anymore for weapon productions. He also introduced new church-state control, a reformed tax system, and western dress. He also helped bring…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Peter The Great Case Study

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why were Alexander 's early reforms interrupted? What was his plan of reforms afterwards? The early reform Alexander wanted to implement was interrupted by the war with Napoleon. Alexander and his adviser, Mikhail Speransky, desired to implement a plan which would end the autocratic government and increase the rule of law within the Russian state.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although well intentioned (in regards to modernization), Peter the Great’s attempts at modernizing Russia were futile, thus making him unfit for the title of “the Great.” His attempts at reform affected primarily the nobility, who were a minority in Russia, and scarcely affected the serfs, and left no lasting impression (concerning modernization) on the serfs. An example of how little Peter’s actions affected the majority of Russians is epitomized in his reforms concerning appearance. The majority of serfs were unaffected by this since they were too poor to buy the clothes needed to hold up dress codes or pay the tax punishment given if you did not follow the dress code. This symbolizes the majority of Peter the Great’s reform actions, with…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nobility still retained positions of authority which was seen as compensation for their loss of serfs and even some radicals accepted this as a way of change which shows great success for Alexander. However, the powers of the zemstvas remained limited as they had no control over state and local taxes or the appointment of officials so law and order maintenance remained with the provincial governors. Furthermore, under Nicholas II the justice system was not entirely fair as a serf under trial was always presumed guilty unless proven innocent. Alexander II changed this with the Judicial Reforms in 1864, however not everyone was entirely satisfactory with it as although landowners received compensation the act did not spare noble…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander II is known today as the “Tsar Liberator. He held a vision of Russia as a major world power, a Russia that was westernized, industrialized, and educated. However, his reforms did not go so smoothly. With many attempts to take his life were made throughout his reign, he was finally assassinated before the completion of his reforms in March 1881. Was the reforms he made deemed a success?…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar Nicholas II Downfall

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The October Manifesto was established as a reaction to the ongoing peasant strikes that resulted from the event, Bloody Sunday. It consisted of three articles including granting the people their civil rights as well as the establishment of the Duma. However, an extract from the October Manifesto unveils how this reform contradicts itself and this factor negatively influences the social aspects of Tsar Nicholas’s regime. “…freedom of conscience, speech, assemblies and associations” is granted to the population, but the representatives or ministers is chosen by the Tsar himself.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Russian Revolution was a major turning point in Russian history. Destructive, dangerous, harsh, and cruel are words that characterize the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution caused major political changes in Russia. The Russian Revolution had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. The Russian Revolution was a failure because there was a loss of many freedoms such as press, speech, and equality.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although many of Alexander II’s reforms appeared liberal in nature, most of them did not turn out so in practice and were simply initiated to promote stability in the Russian Empire. Furthermore, Alexander II was reluctant to relinquish his absolute power. Combined with the fact that he displayed traits of an autocrat from time to time, particularly after an assassination attempt in 1866, these reasons make ‘Tsar Liberator’ an unsuitable title for him. Instead, a better term to describe Alexander II would be a ‘reforming autocrat.’ While, in many cases, he was genuine in his pursuit of reform, his intentions remained rooted to the perpetuation of the Tsarist autocracy.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Romanov Dynasty reigned in Russia from 1613 until its fall in 1917. It was the last imperial dynasty to rule Russia. The fall was prompted by the February Revolution of 1917 which lead to abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. The fall of the Romanov Dynasty was precipitated by a number of changes in Russia, specifically changing attitudes towards the autocratic power held by the Tsar and a shift in the way many Russians viewed the Tsar himself. Many of these changes were caused by the advancement of Russia in terms of industry and the fact that Industrialisation had finally reached Russia.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander grew up in royalty where warfare was common which eventually led to his powerful rise as a ruler. Given that he was, “Born into royalty as the son of King Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias”, Alexander was already suitable to become the next ruler (Reynolds). Having a king as a father really impacted Alexander’s leadership skills which came in handy when he became the general of an army, especially one set out to dominate the world. Alexander’s talents soon surpassed that of his father’s with ease. It was clear that Philip was, “…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A quote from a peasant woman in the reign of Alexander II illustrates how the peasants were heavily taxed “O, wretched is our life, little our land, great are our taxes, and we do not know what to do”. The raised taxation made many peasants destitute, along with the poll tax which, according to Kotsonis, “remained the largest single direct tax, and by now it fell exclusively on peasants”. Alexander efficaciously made the peasants situation worse than when they were under serfdom. Leontovitsch deeply supports this suggesting that peasants had financial burdens after the emancipation as “Immediately after the emancipation, taxes and redemption payments were higher than the income that could be derived from the allotment land”. This can be viewed as superficial, Alexander II sought change, in his coronation Manifesto he planned reform, Karesh and Hurvitz state “Many poor people in Russia benefited: back taxes were cancelled, tax exemptions granted, better distribution of poll tax announced”.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Nicholas didn’t follow through with the October Manifesto which promised to give the parliament more power, it gave the public more reason to distrust him. Nicholas belief in upholding the autocracy, can be seen as a factor which led to the downfall of the Romanov…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander the Great was very important in Western Civilization, he conquered more land than any other king in this time. His reign as the King of Macedonia was important because he was able to lay down the foundations for the Hellenistic era. Alexander was the son of Phillip of Macedonia and king of Macedonia. His father, who had died wanted revenge on Persia and Alexander continued with his father’s plan to seek revenge against the Persians. Alexander on the other hand wanted total conquest, he had a dream of one world.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Czar Alexander 1 Essay

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alexander considered a constitution and the limitation of the autocracy, but he recoiled before the danger of imposing sudden change on nobility, and then rejected it. Being a czar at this time was a pretty big deal, this meant that you were the emperor and had total power and you were the dictator, and you made all the rules. Czar is Russian and you would only call a man this when he is in power and he is the dictator back in…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    distinguishing itself two distinct classes, namely: The Nobleza, with the King at the helm, was with the aristocracy, the privileged class in Russia. They ran the government, were the largest owners, they enjoyed all their rights and, also, of all privileges. Others showed themselves and insensitive to the needs and sufferings of the people. The people, was made up of professionals, employees, workers and peasants, who cried because they recognize their freedoms and rights, because disappear exploitation, excessive hours of work and low wages; They asked also, a better distribution of land and the prevalence of justice regardless of class. They were the backbone of the Russian Revolution, because thanks to the triumph of this, they could transform a feudal state into a prosperous nation "USSR", eager to universal dominion.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays