Congressional Reconstruction Research Paper

Improved Essays
Reconstruction was intended bring about political, social, and economic changes for both the North and the South, as well as create unity (Brundage, n.d.). The plans for reconstruction included restoring the Union, transforming the South, and implementing laws, which supported freed slaves. The Civil War may have resulted from political reasons, but slavery was always at the core of the worst internal war in history (Foner, n.d.). Congressional reconstruction implemented the Thirteenth (free), Fourteenth (citizenship), and Fifteenth (right to vote) amendments, as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 to grant and protect the civil and legal rights of former slaves. Some deem the Congressional reconstruction as a way of preventing the white …show more content…
Of course, since free labor was enacted and they were no longer under the control of slave masters, they were able to legally marry, and choose where and who would work (Digital History, 2003). For example, women could stay home and tend to their families and children could attend school. The Freedmen’s Bureau helped freed men and women find jobs, provide food and medical care, built schools as well as help with securing land; unfortunately, it was eventually ended due to lack of funding and support (History.com, 2010). Another benefit was the opportunity to serve in political roles.
The reconstruction was unfinished because it did not accomplish what it was intended to accomplish. There was never a unity because of the South’s opposition. Initially, military troops were placed in the south to punish them and make them do what they were supposed to do (US History, 2017). However, the Compromise of 1877 resulted in the withdrawal of the troops. The Republicans stopped fighting for equality and equal rights. Ultimately, blacks were never given equality.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Intro Every major civil rights, political, and social movement that was involved in the growth of America had its adversities, prosperities, and oppositions. One of which was the reconstruction period of 1865 to 1877 which was a result of the Civil War and the separation of the union. The reconstruction period mainly focused on the rights and social acceptance of the blacks in the south while also focusing on the unity of America. Union Reconstruction After the Civil War, the south was in ruins, they had invaluable currency, lack of labor, and no reputable source of income. The Union later pitched in helping the south regain and boost their nearly-diminished economy.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war was over, the North and the South started to execute a plan called the reconstruction. The goal of this was to reconcile the North and South, and to give freedmen (ex-slaves) rights and education. Everything was going really well, and the 13th and 15th amendments to the constitution were ratified, abolishing slavery and giving black men the right to vote. However, the reconstruction started to fall apart in the early 1870’s, and died in 1877.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Reconstruction was a success at the beginning by adding the three new amendments, but it failed after that because the rules weren't strong enough to protect the former slaves from the white farmers. It didn't help the slaves to get equal rights like everyone including education, jobs and economic equality. At this point slaves were already free, but they weren't accepted in the society. The Reconstruction wasn't strong enough to deliver how important and big the problem was and that's why it failed. After a lot of tries African americans had to fight for their own rights until later on they got more accepted in the…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War ended, the south was in a state of uncertainty and action needed to be taken in order to reunite the nation. This action took the form of reconstruction as an attempt at restoring the nation. However, even though reconstruction transformed the nation, it did so in very limited ways. President Lincoln had high hopes for reconstruction as a way to bring the nation back together, "to bind up the nation's wounds," as he said. Lincoln's plans for reconstruction included the south being allowed back into the Union if southern states accepted the abolition of slavery.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main purpose of the period between 1865 to 1877 known as Reconstruction, as its name suggests it was uniting the states after the Civil War. However, the Reconstruction period was mainly destructive to the United States. It caused terrorism, economic issues and political division between radical and moderate Republicans. Three important amendments were passed out to protect the civil rights of freedmen and helped them become part of society, but at the end racism and discrimination from the Southerners lead by Jim Crow caused a reversion of the achievements the Congress once accomplished.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though blacks were granted the right to vote by the 15th Amendment, the Force Acts impeded black people from fulfilling this right. The Jim Crow laws kept blacks and whites ‘separate but equal’ up until the 1960s. W.E.B DuBois noted that “the slave went free; stood for a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” Reconstruction ultimately failed to recognize blacks as citizens even though, after the 14th Amendment, they legally were. Black people in America were given rights, but then had them taken away by federal and state laws that were…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Reconstruction era was the North’s attempt to bring the South back into the Union. The Union placed troops in the South to enforce the laws regarding equal treatment of African Americans. The Reconstruction failed because after the troops left, the South went back to the way it was before, if not worse. After the Civil War, the South was being brought back into the Union.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During this time the United States worked to unify the country once again. Reconstruction was necessary in order for there to be a system to reintroduce states into the Union and a plan to rebuild the South. Without a plan, there would have been chaos, but people still question whether or not the events…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The struggle of economic and political issues after the Civil War in 1865, was the Reconstruction period; in which the government attempted to bring back the former South. Abraham Lincoln first introduced his Reconstruction plan in 1863, in hopes of unifying the North and South to once again become a unified state, but its lack of success left the plan with a destructive and unruly experience. Although Reconstruction did help many Southerners to survive, but the failure of Reconstruction dominated, due to the fact that African Americans and some poor whites, never gained the power and equality that they were first promised, until later in the 1900s. After the Civil War, hundreds and thousands of African Americans were free from their plantation…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction in the South took place during 1865 through to 1877. It was not a success for many reasons. It finally came to an end about 10 years. This event had to do with much racism in the south. Back then blacks or african american were not treated fairly by the whites.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their voting rights were restricted, segregation laws were put into place, and even secret societies were made to threaten and endanger African Americans. Life wasn 't any better for African Americans or the Southerners after the Civil War. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained a very important right through the 15th amendment, the right to vote, which stated that, " The rights of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. " This right was very important, but it didn 't last. In 1890, Conservatives from the South wrote new state constitutions that required all people to pay a poll tax two years prior to an election if they wanted to vote.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a war that divided the nation into two and claimed the lives of thousands of men, the country was devastated. The relations between the North and South had crumbled, causing the country to desperately need reunification. Many changes were made in American society after the Civil War in an attempt to reunify the United States and improve the country as a whole; however, these changes were primarily detrimental to society. These changes developed across eras in American history, including reconstruction, westward expansion, and industrialization. The following periods American history incited an incorrigible level of exploitation that ultimately governed the rest of the country during the respective period and afterwards: reconstruction…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The major proposals of Reconstruction were to have political control over the South, establish the rights of the freedman, and to maintain economic control of American society. America went through many changes during Reconstruction, including social, political, and economic changes that were a success to American society because it gave new rights to those who…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1861 and 1877, the United States experienced Reconstruction after one of the most brutal Civil War to date. The North and South division over slavery provoked the South to seceding and becoming the Confederate States of America. There was many positive and negative aspects to the Civil War. Some positive outcomes from the Civil War was the newfound freedom of slaves and the improvement in women’s reform. Some negative outcomes from the Civil War was the South’s loss of land and crop from the devastated land left behind and the South’s hold on to racism.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. How did blacks respond to freedom, and what black organizations flourished? After gaining freedom, the reaction amongst slaves was very varied. Most slaves were joyous and happy being freed, some even taking out their pent up anger out on their former slave owners. However some some had grown a strong connection to their slave owners, choosing to instead stay with their masters and assume more of a worker job instead of being a slave.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays