Congress Should Reconsider Capital Punishment

Superior Essays
Capital punishment has been used for many centuries to kill murderers or anyone who has committed a heinous crime. Although this may sound like a good thing, the trial errors are catastrophic. A judge and a jury are the ones to decide if a defendant gets the death penalty or a noncapital punishment. A defendant on trial for this certain punishment, does not get most of their rights of an American citizen. Congress should reconsider capital punishment as unconstitutional because of the amount of money used (1), the racial biases (2), the methods of death (3), and the people who are not being given the freedom of cruel and unusual punishment (4).
Capital punishment has been around on Earth for thousands and thousands of years, which has
…show more content…
The first death sentence historically recorded occurred in 16th Century BC Egypt, where the wrongdoer, a member of nobility, was accused of magic, and ordered to take his own life. During this period non-nobility was usually killed with an ax (Reggio 1995-2014). Later on, in 5th Century BCE Rome, death was often cruel and included crucifixion, drowning at sea, burial alive, beating to death, and impalement (often used by Nero). The Romans had a curious punishment for parricides (murder of a parent): the condemned was submersed in water in a sack, which also contained a dog, a rooster, a viper and an ape. The most notorious death execution in BC was about 399 BCE, when the Greek philosopher Socrates was required to drink poison for heresy and corruption of youth (1995-2014). Later on, in the 1500s, if a woman were to be accused of witchcraft- they hung by their necks whilst a ring of fire was surrounding them while most of the time men were hung in the gallows. There are many types of death penalties that are given to guilty defendants. The death penalty now, is not as grotesque as how it was in BCE and in the 1600s and the 1700s, that does not mean that modern death penalties can have horrific and terrible consequences to the death row inmate. A vile type of punishment was in Rome, where a suspect that had committed parricide (murder of a parent) was to be put into a bag with a viper, an …show more content…
The People of the United States of America, are entitled to many rights, those rights are practiced in the court of law. Amendments 5, 6, 7, and 8 are court rights that are given to the citizens, these rights are a right to a grand judge and jury and no abuse of governmental authority, a speedy trial, the reservation of a defendant’s right to a trial with a jury, and forbidding cruel and unusual punishments. “In 1976 the Supreme Court tried to heal the constitutional infirmities, in the death penalty- 40 years years later a survey shows that this has failed and that it is a violation of the 8th Amendment,” as Juris Doctor, Stephen G. Breyer says (“Top” 2016). The 8th Amendment protects our right to cruel and unusual punishment, Court is thinning our rights to create a death penalty to kill someone who is supposed to be protected. “Death Sentences are meted out not only erratically, but also discriminatory, on the basis of race.” (Henningfield 27) Racism has been at the heart of injustice and the death penalty for some defendants besides the loss of amendment rights. In 1976, 56% of people given a death penalty are white, only 35% are African Americans, 7% are Latino, and only 2% are of a different race. "In 82% of the studies [reviewed], race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although some believe that it violates the 8th amendment that forbids any cruel and unusual punishment, but the only crimes that are punishable by death are espionage, terrorism, treason, large scale drug trafficking, federal murder, or attempt to kill a witness, juror, or anyone affiliated with the trial. The 8th amendment was originally used to prevent judges from making bails based of biased decisions and opinions. It also prevented cruel and unusual punishment from being placed for crimes that aren 't as harsh as they might be punished for. Since it is not clear on what it means by “cruel and unusual,” the dismissal of the death penalty cannot be justified by the 8th Amendment without a more clear, concise definition. Some of the amendments might be a little out dated and aren 't put to use in modern times.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to the Death Penalty Information Center, “Death sentences were carried out by such means as crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement” (DPIC Part I: History of the Death Penalty). It may seem outrageous that anyone would be horrendously beaten to death by their own governmental…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many were hung upside down with their hands and feet tied down. The blood would rush to their head and their shoulders would endure much pressure causing immense pain. The executioner would often drop them from a rope and stop them at the last second from hitting the ground, dislodging their shoulders. Others had their limbs pulled off from all directions and died from blood loss.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Then their internal organs were to be thrown into boiling water/fire once this was completed, the victim’s arms and legs would be cut off. Finally, the victim would be beheaded and then their head would be placed on a big stick outside of the city in order to warn others. Wifes who murdered their husbands were burned at the stake. Those who were convicted of…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital punishment or the death penalty, has been used in the United States since the country’s founding in 1776. Back then, executions were performed publically throughout towns, and have been controversial from the beginning. I find the death penalty to be an extremely arbitrary and primitive act that should not be practiced anymore. We are at an advanced time in society and the U.S. is the only english speaking country to still practice this cruel and unusual act.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Death Penalty. Since the first civilizations Executions have always been a method of punishment for crimes. In some cases the crimes may have been a little ridiculous for being considered crimes, but that never stopped the swing of the ax or whatever type of “death penalty” it was. Back in medieval times a man could have been executed for anything from stealing a horse to stealing an apple from a market stall.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the renaissance there were various ways of punishing and torturing citizens who committed their crimes. The “Greatest Punishment” was to be hung until you were half dead then taken down and quartered alive (“Crime and Punishment”). A popular way to get punished was punishment by burning. They would place the victims in a room and light all around it on fire leading them to inhale and die by lack of oxygen. A famous way of punishment by the upper class was by beheading.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the world there is many views on capital punishment, they all differ in some way. Muslim, Christian, and Jewish faiths all have traditions and reasoning for their stance on capital punishment. For, against, or undecided the way these religions feel about capital punishment helps sculpt society’s opinion. Whether or not capital punishment will completely become abolished someday, the reality is it is still very much present and will continue to be, until someone can prove otherwise. Deciding whether you support capital punishment or not can be difficult.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Higher class individuals were sentenced to less extreme punishments, such as loss of status, fines, banishment, or a private execution; however, executions were only sentenced to them for severe and less common crimes. On the other side, lower class individuals were often punished with public beatings and executions. These sentences were punishments by both embarrassment and torture (Black 897). The standard public punishments were flogging, decapitation, crucifixion, and burning. For especially offensive crimes, the criminal would be sewn into a sack with a live snake, rooster, dog and monkey and then thrown into the ocean (Aldrete).…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been argued over the years that capital punishment violates the eight amendment in the Constitution of the United States of America. It was argued that because the eighth amendment states that no cruel and unusual punishments should be inflicted upon anyone, so, capital punishment should not be used as a form of paying for a crime. What is not being taken under consideration, however, is the fact that the law has been morally and properly assessing these cases. How so? Well, lets begin by stating that the Supreme Court ruled in 1976 in the Gregg v. Georgia and Jurek v. Texas, that a death sentence did not violate the eighth amendment as the forms of execution have been reformed so that the punishments are not categorized as inhumane and cruel.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of the Arguments Surrounding the Possibility of the Death Penalty in the Case of the Parkland Shooter With the recent events in Parkland, Florida being plastered on the news at all hours of the day, there are many discussions taking place about the future of gun control. Getting less attention is the fact that Florida is one of the thirty-four states that allows for the execution of the perpetrators of heinous crimes (Evans 1). With the shooter, Nikolas Cruz, being an adult, the death penalty is on the table. This has brought the debate over the death penalty, which has been going on for decades, back into the limelight.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They would execute common criminals by throwing them to wild animals. The Romans loved this. The most terrible execution was crucifixion. Someone executed like this was most likely Christians. The victim would be nailed to a cross by their wrist, and burned alive, to light up the colosseum.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital punishment is a subject that can be and has been debated for lengthy amounts of time. There are still many countries that perform executions today, but many of these countries differ from the United States greatly. While the death penalty has been used as early as eighteenth century B.C., there is no doubt that there are many factors that make the death penalty a questionable subject in the modern United States. The death penalty should not be utilized in the United States because it is costly, inhumane, and inaccurate.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Capital punishment is no longer the sole form of punishment, the government now recognized degrees of crimes, and have the jails and prisons separated and categorized. In the past 500 years, America has been able to divide crime into different categories, specify the degrees of every crime, and use a “formula” to determine sentencing. Over the years, Congress has done what they can to keep the country’s laws up to date and modernized as needed. They have also done a fine job keeping the justice system “fair and…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital punishment should be abolished because it is too expensive to retain, it is revenge not justice, and it 's possible for innocent people to be executed. The execution of human life should not be something we advocate here in the United States, it’s sad that as a nation we preach peace while still executing our citizens. The millions of dollars being wasted on executions could be spent improving our criminal justice system, and in doing so, improve our country. Not only is the death penalty a waste of our hard earned tax dollars, but it also puts innocent lives at risk. Mistreated or mishandled evidence can easily put an innocent life on death row.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics